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Introduction

Pakistan is a Federal Republic and is known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It came into existence on 14th August, 1947. The territories of Pakistan comprise the provinces of Punjab, Sindh, North-West Frontier and Balochistan, the Islamabad Capital Territory i.e., the Federal Capital, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATAs) and such states and territories as are or may be included in Pakistan whether by accession or otherwise. It has a population of more than 132,344,546 and a territory spread over 7,96,096 square kilometers.

The Election Commission of Pakistan is an independent and autonomous constitutional body charged with the function of conducting transparent, free, fair and impartial elections to the National and Provincial Assemblies. The holding of elections to the office of the President and the Senate are, however, the functions of the Chief Election Commissioner. Under the existing laws the conduct of Local Government Elections is also the responsibility of the Chief Election Commissioner.

Under the Election Commission Order, 2002 (Chief Executive's Order No.1 of 2002), the Election Commission consists of the Chairman (Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan) and four Members each drawn from the sitting judges of the High Courts of their respective Provinces. All the executive authorities in the Federation and in the provinces are constitutionally duty bound to assist the Chief Election Commissioner and the Election Commission in the discharge of his or its functions.

2002 Election Results

National Assembly Results
  PPPP PMLQ PMLN MMA NA MQM ANP INDP OTHR Total out of
Punjab 34 66 15 3 7     15 6 146 148
Sindh 27 4   7 5 13   1 4 61 61
NWFP   4   29         2 35 35
Balochistan   2 1 6 1     1 1 12 14
FATA       7       5   12 12
Islamabad 1     1           2 2
Total 62 76 16 53 13 13 0 22 13 268 272

% Seats in National Assembly
  PPPP PMLQ PMLN MMA NA MQM ANP INDP OTHR Total
% of Punjab 23% 45% 10% 2% 5%     10% 4% 99%
% of Sindh 44% 7%   11% 8% 21%   2% 7% 100%
% of NWFP   11%   83%         6% 100%
% of Balochistan   14% 7% 43% 7%     7% 7% 86%
% of FATA       58%       42%   100%
% of Islamabad 50%     50%           100%
% of Total NA 23% 28% 6% 19% 5% 5% 0% 8% 5% 100%

Provincial Assembly Results
  PPPP PMLQ PMLN MMA NA MQM ANP INDP OTHR Total out of
Punjab 60 127 37 6 12     39 6 287 297
Sindh 50 10   13 12 28   5 12 130 130
NWFP 8 8 5 48     8 12 10 99 99
Balochistan 2 8   14 3     7 14 48 51

% Seats in Provincial Assemblies
  PPPP PMLQ PMLN MMA NA MQM ANP INDP OTHR Total out of
Punjab 20% 43% 12% 2% 4%     13% 2% 100% 297
Sindh 38% 8%   10% 9% 22%   4% 9% 100% 130
NWFP 8% 8% 5% 48%     8% 12% 10% 100% 99
Balochistan 4% 16%   27% 6%     14% 27% 94% 51

Parties Participation in Elections 2001

  [ Go to Top ]

Sources

The Election Commission of Pakistan

Electoral College of Pakistan

Constitution of Pakistan

Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

Pakistan official website

The Government

Punjab

Sindh

North West Frontier Province (NWFP)

Dictatorship, Democracy, and Islamism in Pakistan

PAKISTAN: Elections & After

PILDAT

Directory of MNAs

Links



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