HTML

XML

DTD

CSS

Visual Filter

JavaScript

Java

ASP

SSI

.NET

	Suggested Reading

Data types (characters)

---

tag/attrib/value									description
International letters
Ð									Ð (Ð latin capital letter eth)
ð									ð (ð latin small letter eth)
Þ									Þ (Þ latin capital letter thorn)
þ									þ (þ latin small letter thorn)
Latin ligatures
Æ									Æ (Æ latin capital ligature ae)
æ									æ (æ latin small ligature ae)
ß									ß (ß latin small letter sharp s)
Œ									Œ (Œ latin capital ligature oe)
œ									œ (œ latin small ligature oe)
Accents
´									´ (´ acute accent)
˜									˜ (˜ small tilde)
ˆ									ˆ (ˆ circumflex accent)
¨									¨ (¨ diaeresis)
¸									¸ (¸ cedilla)
Accented Latin letters
À									À (À capital letter a with grave)
Á									Á (Á capital letter a with acute)
Â									Â (Â capital letter a with circumflex)
Ã									Ã (Ã capital letter a with tilde)
Ä									Ä (Ä capital letter a with diaeresis)
Å									Å (Å capital letter a with ring above)
Ç									Ç (Ç capital letter c with cedilla)
È									È (È capital letter e with grave)
É									É (É capital letter e with acute)
Ê									Ê (Ê capital letter e with circumflex)
Ë									Ë (Ë capital letter e with diaeresis)
Ì									Ì (Ì capital letter i with grave)
Í									Í (Í capital letter i with acute)
Î									Î (Î capital letter i with circumflex)
Ï									Ï (Ï capital letter i with diaeresis)
Ñ									Ñ (Ñ capital letter n with tilde)
Ò									Ò (Ò capital letter o with grave)
Ó									Ó (Ó capital letter o with acute)
Ô									Ô (Ô capital letter o with circumflex)
Õ									Õ (Õ capital letter o with tilde)
Ö									Ö (Ö capital letter o with diaeresis)
Ø									Ø (Ø capital letter o with stroke)
Š									Š (Š capital letter s with caron)
Ù									Ù (Ù capital letter u with grave)
Ú									Ú (Ú capital letter u with acute)
Û									Û (Û capital letter u with circumflex)
Ü									Ü (Ü capital letter u with diaeresis)
Ý									Ý (Ý capital letter y with acute)
Ÿ									Ÿ (Ÿ capital letter y with diaeresis)
à									à (à small letter a with grave)
á									á (á small letter a with acute)
â									â (â small letter a with circumflex)
ã									ã (ã small letter a with tilde)
ä									ä (ä small letter a with diaeresis)
å									å (å small letter a with ring above)
ç									ç (ç small letter c with cedilla)
è									è (è small letter e with grave)
é									é (é small letter e with acute)
ê									ê (ê small letter e with circumflex)
ë									ë (ë small letter e with diaeresis)
ì									ì (ì small letter i with grave)
í									í (í small letter i with acute)
î									î (î small letter i with circumflex)
ï									ï (ï small letter i with diaeresis)
ñ									ñ (ñ small letter n with tilde)
ò									ò (ò small letter o with grave)
ó									ó (ó small letter o with acute)
ô									ô (ô small letter o with circumflex)
õ									õ (õ small letter o with tilde)
ö									ö (ö small letter o with diaeresis)
ø									ø (ø small letter o with stroke)
š									š (š small letter s with caron)
ù									ù (ù small letter u with grave)
ú									ú (ú small letter u with acute)
û									û (û small letter u with circumflex)
ü									ü (ü small letter u with diaeresis)
ý									ý (ý small letter y with acute)
ÿ									ÿ (ÿ small letter y with diaeresis)
Spacing
 									(  thin space)
 									(  non-breaking space)
 									(  en space)
 									(  em space)
‌									‌ (‌ zero width non-joiner)
‍									‍ (‍ zero width joiner)
‎									‎ (‎ left-to-right mark)
‏									‏ (‏ right-to-left mark)
Punctuation
¡									¡ (¡ inverted exclamation mark)
¿									¿ (¿ inverted question mark)
·									· (· middle dot)
Basic typographical symbols
‘									‘ (‘ left single quotation mark)
’									’ (’ right single quotation mark)
‚									‚ (‚ single low-9 quotation mark)
"									" (" quotation mark)
“									“ (“ left double quotation mark)
”									” (” right double quotation mark)
„									„ („ double low-9 quotation mark)
‹									‹ (‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark)
›									› (› single right-pointing angle quotation mark)
«									« (« left pointing guillemet)
»									» (» right pointing guillemet)
⟨									⟨ (〈 left-pointing angle bracket)
⟩									⟩ (〉 right-pointing angle bracket)
&									& (& ampersand)
­									­ (­ soft hyphen)
–									– (– en dash)
—									— (— em dash)
Special typographical symbols
¯									¯ (¯ macron)
‾									‾ (‾ overline)
¦									¦ (¦ broken bar)
§									§ (§ section sign)
¶									¶ (¶ paragraph sign)
•									• (• bullet)
…									… (… horizontal ellipsis)
©									© (© copyright sign)
®									® (® registered trade mark sign)
™									™ (™ trade mark sign)
◊									◊ (◊ lozenge)
†									† († dagger)
‡									‡ (‡ double dagger)
⌈									⌈ (⌈ left ceiling)
⌉									⌉ (⌉ right ceiling)
⌊									⌊ (⌊ left floor)
⌋									⌋ (⌋ right floor)
Numbering characters
¹									¹ (¹ superscript one)
²									² (² superscript two)
³									³ (³ superscript three)
¼									¼ (¼ fraction one quarter)
½									½ (½ fraction one half)
¾									¾ (¾ fraction three quarters)
ª									ª (ª feminine ordinal indicator)
º									º (º masculine ordinal indicator)
°									° (° degree sign)
′									′ (′ prime)
″									″ (″ double prime)
Basic mathematical symbols
×									× (× multiplication sign)
÷									÷ (÷ division sign)
‰									‰ (‰ per mille sign)
&lt;									< (&#60; less-than sign)
&gt;									> (&#62; greater-than sign)
&not;									¬ (&#172; not sign)
&plusmn;									± (&#177; plus-minus sign)
&frasl;									⁄ (&#8260; fraction slash)
Advanced mathematical symbols
&forall;									∀ (&#8704; for all)
&part;									∂ (&#8706; partial differential)
&exist;									∃ (&#8707; there exists)
&empty;									∅ (&#8709; empty set)
&nabla;									∇ (&#8711; nabla)
&isin;									∈ (&#8712; element of)
&notin;									∉ (&#8713; not an element of)
&ni;									∋ (&#8715; contains as member)
&prod;									∏ (&#8719; n-ary product)
&sum;									∑ (&#8721; n-ary sumation)
&minus;									− (&#8722; minus sign)
&lowast;									∗ (&#8727; asterisk operator)
&radic;									√ (&#8730; radical sign)
&prop;									∝ (&#8733; proportional to)
&infin;									∞ (&#8734; infinity)
&ang;									∠ (&#8736; angle)
&and;									∧ (&#8743; logical and)
&or;									∨ (&#8744; logical or)
&cap;									∩ (&#8745; intersection)
&cup;									∪ (&#8746; union)
&int;									∫ (&#8747; integral)
&there4;									∴ (&#8756; therefore)
&sim;									∼ (&#8764; similar to)
&cong;									≅ (&#8773; approximately equal to)
&asymp;									≈ (&#8776; asymptotic to)
&ne;									≠ (&#8800; not equal to)
&equiv;									≡ (&#8801; identical to)
&le;									≤ (&#8804; less-than or equal to)
&ge;									≥ (&#8805; greater-than or equal to)
&sub;									⊂ (&#8834; subset of)
&sup;									⊃ (&#8835; superset of)
&nsub;									⊄ (&#8836; not a subset of)
&sube;									⊆ (&#8838; subset of or equal to)
&supe;									⊇ (&#8839; superset of or equal to)
&oplus;									⊕ (&#8853; direct sum)
&otimes;									⊗ (&#8855; vector product)
&perp;									⊥ (&#8869; perpendicular)
&sdot;									⋅ (&#8901; dot operator)
Currency symbols
&cent;									¢ (&#162; cent sign)
&pound;									£ (&#163; pound sign)
&yen;									¥ (&#165; yen sign)
&fnof;									ƒ (&#402; florin)
&euro;									€ (&#8364; euro sign)
&curren;									¤ (&#164; currency sign)
Greek letters
&Alpha;									Α (&#913; capital letter alpha)
&Beta;									Β (&#914; capital letter beta)
&Gamma;									Γ (&#915; capital letter gamma)
&Delta;									Δ (&#916; capital letter delta)
&Epsilon;									Ε (&#917; capital letter epsilon)
&Zeta;									Ζ (&#918; capital letter zeta)
&Eta;									Η (&#919; capital letter eta)
&Theta;									Θ (&#920; capital letter theta)
&Iota;									Ι (&#921; capital letter iota)
&Kappa;									Κ (&#922; capital letter kappa)
&Lambda;									Λ (&#923; capital letter lambda)
&Mu;									Μ (&#924; capital letter mu)
&Nu;									Ν (&#925; capital letter nu)
&Xi;									Ξ (&#926; capital letter xi)
&Omicron;									Ο (&#927; capital letter omicron)
&Pi;									Π (&#928; capital letter pi)
&Rho;									Ρ (&#929; capital letter rho)
&Sigma;									Σ (&#931; capital letter sigma)
&Tau;									Τ (&#932; capital letter tau)
&Upsilon;									Υ (&#933; capital letter upsilon)
&Phi;									Φ (&#934; capital letter phi)
&Chi;									Χ (&#935; capital letter chi)
&Psi;									Ψ (&#936; capital letter psi)
&Omega;									Ω (&#937; capital letter omega)
&alpha;									α (&#945; small letter alpha)
&beta;									β (&#946; small letter beta)
&gamma;									γ (&#947; small letter gamma)
&delta;									δ (&#948; small letter delta)
&epsilon;									ε (&#949; small letter epsilon)
&zeta;									ζ (&#950; small letter zeta)
&eta;									η (&#951; small letter eta)
&theta;									θ (&#952; small letter theta)
&iota;									ι (&#953; small letter iota)
&kappa;									κ (&#954; small letter kappa)
&lambda;									λ (&#955; small letter lambda)
&mu;									μ (&#956; small letter mu)
&nu;									ν (&#957; small letter nu)
&xi;									ξ (&#958; small letter xi)
&omicron;									ο (&#959; small letter omicron)
&pi;									π (&#960; small letter pi)
&rho;									ρ (&#961; small letter rho)
&sigmaf;									ς (&#962; small letter final sigma)
&sigma;									σ (&#963; small letter sigma)
&tau;									τ (&#964; small letter tau)
&upsilon;									υ (&#965; small letter upsilon)
&phi;									φ (&#966; small letter phi)
&chi;									χ (&#967; small letter chi)
&psi;									ψ (&#968; small letter psi)
&omega;									ω (&#969; small letter omega)
Greek-like symbols
&micro;									µ (&#181; micro sign)
&thetasym;									ϑ (&#977; small letter theta symbol)
&upsih;									ϒ (&#978; upsilon with hook symbol)
&piv;									ϖ (&#982; pi symbol)
&alefsym;									ℵ (&#8501; alef symbol)
Letter-like symbols
&weierp;									℘ (&#8472; Weierstrass p)
&image;									ℑ (&#8465; imaginary part)
&real;									ℜ (&#8476; real part symbol)
Arrows
&larr;									← (&#8592; leftwards arrow)
&uarr;									↑ (&#8593; upwards arrow)
&rarr;									→ (&#8594; rightwards arrow)
&darr;									↓ (&#8595; downwards arrow)
&harr;									↔ (&#8596; left right arrow)
&crarr;									↵ (&#8629; carriage return)
&lArr;									⇐ (&#8656; leftwards double arrow)
&uArr;									⇑ (&#8657; upwards double arrow)
&rArr;									⇒ (&#8658; rightwards double arrow)
&dArr;									⇓ (&#8659; downwards double arrow)
&hArr;									⇔ (&#8660; left right double arrow)
Miscellaneous Symbols
&spades;									♠ (&#9824; black spade suit)
&clubs;									♣ (&#9827; black club suit)
&hearts;									♥ (&#9829; black heart suit)
&diams;									♦ (&#9830; black diamond suit)