Number 2506
Thu, Feb 23, 2006
Esfand 4 1384
Moharam 24 1426
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 5:19
Sunrise: 6:43
Noon: 12:18
Evening: 18:12

Weather Guide
THU
FRI
Tehran:
High:
11 oC
13 oC
Low:
2 oC
2 oC
Athens
15
15
Ankara
6
6
Paris
4
3
New Delhi
30
30
Rome
13
11
Riyadh
20
19
Frankfurt
0
2
Cairo
25
29
Kuwait City
20
22
Karachi
31
32
Copenhagen
1
0
London
4
5
Moscow
-1
-3
Madrid
6
7
Vienna
1
3

Identification
Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Managing Director: Mohammad T. Roghaniha
Executive Editor: Amin Sabooni
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88501499, 88737250
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
Samarra Sacrilege Triggers Reprisals
US Ambassador Blamed

Leader Declares Week of Mourning
045336.jpg
The damaged shrine is seen in the town of Samarra, Iraq, Feb. 22. (Reuters Photo)
BAGHDAD, Iraq,
Feb. 22--A large explosion heavily damaged the golden dome of one of Iraq’s most famous Shiite shrines Wednesday, spawning mass protests and triggering reprisal attacks against Sunni mosques.
It was the third major attack against Shiite targets this week and threatened to stoke sectarian tensions, AP reported.
Shiite leaders called for calm, but militants attacked Sunni mosques and a gunfight broke out between Shiite militiamen and guards at the offices of a Sunni political party in Basra.
“About 500 soldiers were sent to Sunni neighborhoods in Baghdad to prevent clashes between Shiites and Sunnis,“ Army Capt. Jassim Al-Wahash said.
A leading Sunni politician, Tariq Al-Hashimi, said 29 Sunni mosques had been attacked nationwide. He urged clerics and politicians to calm the situation “before it spins out of control“.
A government statement said “several suspects“ had been detained and some of them “might have had been involved in carrying out the crime.“
A Shiite political leader said that US Zalmay Khalilzad shares some of the responsibility for the bombing of a major Shiite shrine because of his criticism of Shiite-led security forces.
Abdulaziz Al-Hakim, head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, cited Khalilzad’s statement at a press conference Monday that America would not continue to support institutions run by sectarian groups with links to armed militias.
No group claimed responsibility for the 6:55 a.m. attack on the Askariya Shrine in Samarra, 60 miles north of Baghdad, but suspicion fell on Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda in Iraq led by Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi. The shrine contains the tombs of two revered Shiite imams, descendants of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The Interior Ministry said four men, one wearing a military uniform and three clad in black, entered the mosque and detonated two bombs, one of which collapsed the dome into a crumbly mess and damaged part of the shrine’s northern wall.
Demonstrators then gathered near the shrine, waving Iraqi flags, Shiite religious banners and copies of the Muslim holy book, the Qur’an.
The country’s most revered Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani, sent instructions to his followers forbidding attacks on Sunni mosques, especially the major ones in Baghdad. He called for seven days of mourning, his aides said.
In a message, Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei declared one week of mourning in the country for the tragic bombings of the holy shrines of Imam Hadi (AS) and Imam Hassan Asgari (AS) in Basra.
Expressing his deep sorrow, Ayatollah Khamenei urged the mourning people of Iran, Iraq and other parts of the world to refrain from adopting measures that would lead to sectarian discord among Muslims, IRNA reported.
Meanwhile, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad condoled Imam Mahdi (May God Hasten His Reappearance), the leader and Muslims.
“These terrorist acts are aimed at rescuing Zionism, which is currently in miserable conditions due to the vigilance and resistance of the Islamic world,“ he said.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Al-Jaafari urged all Iraqis to condemn the attack and urged both Muslim and Christian leaders abroad “to redouble their efforts to help the Iraqi government stop these saboteurs“.
The shrine contains the tombs of the 10th and 11th imams, Ali Al-Hadi (AS), who died in 868 A.D., and his son Hassan Al-Askari (AS), who died in 874 A.D. and was the father of the hidden imam.

Two More Advisors Appointed
TEHRAN, Feb. 22--President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Wednesday in a decree appointed Ali Akbar Javanfekr as presidential advisor for press affairs.
The decree, a copy of which was faxed to IRNA, reads, “In view of your invaluable experience, you are appointed as presidential advisor for press affairs. I wish you success in serving the Islamic system and pursuing the objectives of Islamic government, justice-seeking, benevolence as well as material and spiritual exaltation of the society.“
Javanfekr, 46, holds a Master’s degree in communications. In 1980, he joined the Islamic Republic News Agency as a journalist and has held various positions at IRNA over the past 25 years.
Javanfekr, who played an effective role in establishing Iran Cultural and Press Institute, also teaches at School of Media Studies.
Meanwhile, the president also on Wednesday appointed Ali Montazeri as a presidential advisor.
In his decree, the president expressed hope that Montazeri will help promote cultural and scientific self-sufficiency in the society.
Montazeri served as the head of University Jihad.

Putin:
Nuclear Talks Not Easy
BAKU, Azerbaijan, Feb. 22--Talks with Iran on a Russian plan to resolve international tensions over Tehran’s nuclear program are not progressing easily, Russian President Vladimir Putin said here Wednesday.
“The negotiations in Moscow are not going easily,“ Putin said during a joint news conference in Baku with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, AFP reported.
Putin added, however, hoped that “we will be able to achieve a positive result“.
He said the Iranian negotiators had taken a ’pause’ to hold further consultations in Tehran and added that he believed that the Russian proposal--to enrich uranium for use as nuclear fuel jointly with Iran at a site on Russian territory--would be acceptable for Iran.
“We think that the Russian suggestion for resolving the crisis through creation of a joint venture for the enrichment of uranium is acceptable for Iran,“ Putin said.
Talks between Moscow and Tehran were due to resume on Thursday when the head of Russia’s atomic energy agency, Sergei Kiriyenko, travels to Iran to hold further meetings with officials and to visit a nuclear power station Russia is building at Bushehr, in the south of the country.
Putin’s comments came after Iranian officials said Tuesday after two days of talks in Moscow that they were hopeful a Russian compromise to end the crisis over Iran’s nuclear program would bear fruit.
Chief Iranian negotiator Ali Hosseini-Tash said discussions in Moscow had been positive and gave Tehran “hope of reaching an agreement“.
Iran’s Deputy Oil Minister Hadi Nejad-Hoseinian said Iran will not reduce its oil exports as a weapon in its nuclear row with the West.
“Iran does not intend to use oil as a weapon to fight nuclear pressures,“ Iranian state television quoted Nejad-Hoseinian as saying.
The second largest OPEC producer, Iran says it wants nuclear technology simply for civilian purposes, to meet its energy needs.
But the West insists that Iranian motives are suspicious and wants Iran to shun peaceful nuclear technology, despite the UN watchdog’s declaration that it found no proof of a nuclear weapons program in Iran.

Security Pact Signed With Turkey
TEHRAN, Feb. 22--Iran and Turkey on Wednesday signed a security agreement after the three-day visit of Turkey’s Interior Ministry delegation to Tehran.
Deputy Interior Minister for Security Affairs Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr signed the agreement on behalf of Iran and deputy interior minister, Shahabettin Harput, on behalf of Turkey, IRNA reported.
Based on this accord, the two countries will cooperate in tightening border control, preventing smuggling of weapons and hallucinogenic drugs as well as settling border issues.
The issue of utilizing their experiences for combating terrorism has also been underlined in the agreement.
After the conclusion of the agreement, Zolqadr told reporters, “In our meetings with the Turkish delegation, we decided to intensify border control. Following this accord, smuggling of goods and human beings, which was previously commonplace along the Iran-Turkey border areas, will also be confronted.“
He emphasized that the agreement marks an effective step for bolstering two-way bonds.
“For the past couple of years, we have had good and peaceful relations with Turkey and we must maintain this trend,“ he said.
Harpout, for his part, expressed hope that border areas would become safer following the collaboration of the two countries.
“We are determined to fight terrorism. We do not consider terrorism to be restricted to any particular country and we condemn all its forms,“ he said.

Iran, Syria Will Not Trade Off Dignity
DAMASCUS, Syria, Feb. 22--Iran’s First Vice President Parviz Davoodi said on Wednesday Iran and Syria will not trade the dignity of their people with anything else.
Davoudi, who was addressing the meeting of the High Council of Iran-Syria Cooperation, added that many religious and cultural commonalities connect the two countries.
The first round of negotiations between Iran and Syria was held under the chairmanship of Davoudi on the Iranian side and Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Atri on the Syrian side, IRNA reported.
The two countries are facing constant pressures from the West for their refusal to bow to their dictates.
Davoudi expressed his dissatisfaction over the current level of bilateral economic ties.
The vice president voiced the readiness of Iranian companies for participating in oil, agricultural, tourism, transportation and energy projects in Syria and called on Syrian investors to invest in Iranian projects.
Davoudi also referred to Iran’s peaceful nuclear program and lauded Syria for its support.
Atri, for his part, said the prospects of cooperation between the two countries are “very brilliant“ and the meeting of the high council serves as a proper opportunity for expanding mutual ties in all arenas.
“By assessing past cooperation, we must strengthen the positive points and remove obstacles to the implementation of certain projects,“ he said.
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Perspec
Futile US Propaganda
By M. P. Zamani
The US administration’s costly attempts to export American democracy to the Middle East have proved futile.
The rise of Islamic parties and groups in various states in the region, particularly the victory of the Hamas in occupied Palestine, should provide top US officials much food for thought.
Hamas’ win over Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction, which dominated Palestinian politics for decades and had the financial and political support of the Americans and the Europeans alike, was a litmus test of America’s Middle East policy.
American foreign policy in the region, established through the threat of bullets, bombs and embargos, has not demolished the targeted governments or political systems. Waving a thick wad of greenbacks to sell democracy will not work wonders either.
How much do the Americans really understand the world beyond their borders? Hardly, it should be said.
One wonders whether to feel sorry for the Americans or to sympathize with them. Under their swanky faade, they are actually simple-minded and pathetically ignorant.
Like their current president, the American people have a poor understanding of the geography, history and cultures of the other continents. Some sections of the US media say the American people are dumber than President George W. Bush, whose lack of general knowledge is often the butt of ridicule by his critics and compatriots alike.
Ordinary Americans really do not have much exposure to the rest of the world. Their education system does not familiarize them with the history of other peoples, lands and cultures. Americans to a great extent are focused on themselves, and thus lack curiosity about much of the human race. It is said that 70 percent of Americans don’t have a passport, which means a majority of them have not traveled out of the country and hence may not know what life is beyond the “superpower“, a status that has increasingly turned out to be a sham.
The Anglo-Saxons have never allowed other ethnic groups and races to be political rulers of the US, but it should not be forgotten that the American nation has largely been and continues to be built on the brawn and brains of the African, Middle Eastern and Asian and Far Eastern communities. If it is still seen as a superpower today its thanks to the valuable contributions of the expatriates.
Most Americans live in a world of their own. No doubt they have absorbed peoples from other regions and countries and seemingly reflect a multi-cultural, multi-racial society. Yet, this is only a mirage and any visitor to America will find that racial and social segregation is rife and whites, blacks and browns prefer to live in their own enclaves.
It is said that ignorance is bliss and the average American, including politicians, is indeed blissfully unaware . He or she would in one shot associate the entire Arab world with the Al-Qaeda, all Muslims with fanaticism and Iran with the nuclear bomb.
This is not about Christianity vs. Islam. It is ignorance vs. knowledge. And the former seems to be gaining the upper hand in the US.
The latest case in point is that various shades of American opinion see another threat to their homeland security with an Arab company taking charge of six US ports’ terminals in loading and unloading operations.
Senator Hillary Clinton and some other Congressmen have called for a close review of the $6.8 billion deal after the Dubai-based firm took over the British company that was running operations at the ports. They have expressed “fears of Al-Qaeda infiltration“ if the Arab firm handles the 2 billion tons of cargo that pass through the ports.
The concerns have arisen because a couple of the Sept. 11 accused allegedly had links to the Arab world. America is a paranoid nation today, with a crisis of leadership and identity, led by a bunch of wallies who are wayward in their ways. Republicans are wasting money and have created a national debt of $8.2 trillion in less than five years.
It’s a pity American administrators haven’t woken up to the fact that they have harmed their dignity in the eyes of the world’s peoples. If they were humble, they could have genuinely achieved a great deal in international relations.