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The Spamhaus Project
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The Register of Known Spam Operations

The Register of Known Spam Operations (ROKSO) database collates information and evidence on known professional spam operations that have been terminated by a minimum of 3 Internet Service Providers for spam offenses.

200 Known Spam Operations responsible for 80% of your spam.

80% of spam received by Internet users in North America and Europe can be traced via aliases and addresses, redirects, hosting locations of sites and domains, to a hard-core group of around 200 known spam operations ("spam gangs"), almost all of whom are listed in the ROKSO database. These spam operations consist of an estimated 500-600 professional spammers with ever-changing aliases and domains. The vast majority of those listed here operate illegally and move from network to network (and country to country) seeking out "spam-friendly" Internet Service Providers ("ISPs") known for lax enforcing of anti-spam policies.

These are the spammers you definitely do NOT want on your network.

Many of these spam operations pretend to operate 'offshore' using servers in Asia and South America. Those who don't pretend to be 'offshore' pretend to be small ISPs themselves, claiming to their providers the spam is being sent not by them but by non-existent 'customers'. When caught, almost all use the age old tactic of lying to each ISP long enough to buy a few weeks more of spamming and when terminated simply move on to the next ISP already set up and waiting.

ROKSO is a "3 Strikes" register. To be placed on the ROKSO list a spammer must first be terminated by a minimum of 3 ISPs for AUP violations. Once listed in ROKSO, IP addresses under the control of ROKSO-listed spammers are automatically and preemptively listed in the Spamhaus Block List (SBL).

For qualified Law Enforcement Agencies Spamhaus provides a special version of this ROKSO database which gives access to records with evidence, logs and information on illegal activities of many of these gangs, too sensitive to publish here.

Spamhaus also publishes a weekly TOP 10 "Worst ROKSO Spammers" chart.

   
The ROKSO List
Known Spam Operation Country
Alan Ralsky United States
Alex Blood / Alexander Mosh / AlekseyB / Alex Polyakov Ukraine
Alexey Panov - ckync.com Russia
Ameritech Advertising / Scott Ramaglia United States
Amichai Inbar Israel
Amir Gans Israel
Andrew Chandler / Chat Radio United States
Andria Petito / Tranzact Media United States
Anton Gorodov / Gorodetsk - srx / s-rx Russia
AWG aka youngjoo aka qline Japan
Bill Waggoner United States
BlueStream Media United States
Boris Mizhen United States
Brian Fabian / Gregory Parsons Canada
Brian Haberstroh / Atriks United States
Brian Kos / BK Ventures / Internet Promos Canada
Brian Kramer / Expedite Media Group United States
Brian McDaid - Global Prosperity Group / DrHGH / greeneyed media United States
Brian Walter United States
Bubba Catts United States
Calvin Ho / Optin Global Inc. United States
Charles Earle IV - World Mail Direct United States
Charles F. Childs / Ultra Trim / MegaTrim / Grant Gold United States
Chris Smith / rizler.com United States
Christopher J. Brown / Swank AKA Dollar United States
Chuck An / iomega United States
Dan and Rosalee Young / JDR MEDIA United States
Daniel Khoshnood United States
Daniel Lin United States
Daniel Mankani India
Dave Patton / lightspeedmarketing United States
Dean Schlenker - eGo Direct Mail / Cyberside Marketing United States
Drew Auman / thebulkclub.com United States
Eddie Davidson United States
Eddy Marin - Oneroute United States
elogic.cc United States
emailspidereasy.com China
Eric Reinertsen United States
EvoClix / Larry Tasman / Greg Numark United States
eXcuria - inkjet cartridge spammers United States
fairgamemail.us United States
Flavio Vale - MKT Solutions Brazil
Fred Lusky and Scott Maslowe / Netbenders and Lakeshore Development United States
FXstyle - Tin Lok Wu aka Clayton Wu Hong Kong
Gaven Stubberfield United States
George Kokinos / Miles Marketing United States
George Ryan United States
Georgi Kara Yacoubain United States
Glen and Stacey McCausland United States
Glen Hannifin United States
Heik & Agnaldo Rosa de Almeida Brazil
Henry Perez United States
hispeedmedia.com / adprosolutions.com United States
Hong Chen / YonHen Internet Marketing Center China
Howard Minsky / TheAdStop.com / ad360.com United States
James Botkin United States
Jared Dingwerth / X-press Marketing United States
Jason M. Pitts / AKA "J_Data" mortgage spammer United States
Jiang Ke / 123 Hidden Sender China
JingJing Wang China
Jody Smith - Power Web Enterprises United States
John Cota / Great Impressions / Best Software Products United States
John Grandinetti / Broadvision Group United States
John Hites - ''Steve Sorenson'' / Advertising International United States
John Pirro United States
John Vogel United States
Jonathan Cosie / MH Partners United States
Joshua and Justin Eveloff / eroticmidnight.com United States
Joshua Burch - Interactive Adult Solutions / BulkEmailSchool.com United States
Kevin Perry / DoubleOpt LLC United States
Leo Kuvayev / BadCow Russia
Levon Gillespie / spamforum.biz United States
Lin Hsien Ming / himailer.com, callin.net, yuya.com.tw Taiwan
Luis Carlos Chaquea / eplus2 Colombia
MailTrain United States
mailutilities/massmail / Alexander Gorlach Russia
Mark Hanson - The Credit Repair Spammer United States
Matt Ferris / Acetech USA United States
Matt Leppala United States
Matt Wilner United States
Max Sutter / Petadoptions.com United States
Mei Lung Handicrafts / Chang Wen-Sheng Taiwan
Melle Brothers United States
Michael Levesque United States
Michael Lindsay / iMedia Networks United States
Mike Blaine United States
Mike Van Essen / Global Web Promotions Australia
Nikhil Kumar Pragji / Dark-Mailer Australia
Patricia A. Berry-Czech / Selling with Technology United States
Paul Boes / boesconsulting.net United States
Pavka / Artofit Russia
Peter Francis-Macrae United Kingdom
Peter Greenwood United States
Peter Severa / Peter Levashov Russia
Philip Adelberg / Interweb Hosting United States
pur Japan
Randy Forman - Dish Management United States
Richard Simnett - S-Infotech / Direct Media Network United States
Robert Soloway - Newport Internet Marketing United States
robotreply.com - Robert D. Williams / Brian Garvin / First Americap United States
Romania spam gang Romania
Ronnie Scelson United States
Ruslan "Inkey" Hakimov / iNkus LTD Russia
Ruslan Ibragimov / send-safe.com Russia
Russian Business Network Russian Federation
Rusty Campbell - DesktopServer United States
Ryan Champion / AMR Ventures United States
Ryan Friesner - E-ListDirect / Ride Marketing United States
Sajemarketing.com / project-x.com.ua / Edward Shcherbakov United States
Sam Al - Bulk ISP Corp United States
Sergio Livrieri / NonSolo-Web Italy
Shaunak Sayta India
Simon Wong - thedotnetwork.com Canada
SubscriberBASE United States
Taiwan Media Ltd Taiwan
Tim Goyetche / Bulkers.net / Bulkbarn.com Canada
Tom King / Blue Pinstripes United States
Topsites / Somnath Bharti / Madgen Solutions India
Trafficmagnet China
Uncaged Marketing Canada
Vad Kaz (Wolf) / promo-mail.net - bestdates.org Ukraine
Vendaregroup United States
Vincent Chan / yoric.net Hong Kong
Wayne Mansfield Australia
Webfinity/Dynamic Pipe Canada
Wiliam Dugger - Paradise Inc / netev1.com United States
William Stanley / Ironserver.com United States
Xavier Ratelle - Lifesmile Canada
Xperya Corporation / Stealth Mail Master United States
Yambo Financials Ukraine
zombies

131 Spam Operations as at 7/5/07
The Register of Known Spam Operations