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When the Red Cars Came (And How They Left)

For 44 years, Sierra Madre was serviced by an offshoot of the vast Pacific Electric rail line that once spanned four Southern California counties.

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An important component of Sierra Madre's early growth as a city has been completely erased today. The Pacific Electric railway, which once connected vast swaths of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, was extended to Sierra Madre on January 1, 1906, and ceased operations on October 6, 1950. A wooden station that stood in Kersting Court was demolished in 1951.

The genesis of the railway began in 1898, when Henry E. Huntington, nephew of railroad magnate Collis P. Huntington, purchased the Los Angeles Railway, a large street rail network, and made plans to expand it. At the time he bought it, the rail system ran within downtown L.A., north to Pasadena, and west to Santa Monica.

In 1901, he incorporated Pacific Electric, and in 1902, the first new line, which ran to Long Beach, was completed. By 1903, an extension had been completed to Monrovia.

This left Sierra Madre out of the loop, and prominent business and civic leaders, including George Blumer and “J.J.” Hart saw the need to obtain a route connecting Sierra Madre to the rest of the rail network, particularly if it was to be incorporated as a city. 

Huntington, however, saw no financial benefit from extending his railway to an out-of-the way burg like Sierra Madre, and asked for more than $20,000 to be raised before he would agree to it.

This prompted the formation of the “Electric Road Promotion Committee – Sierra Madre Extension," which set about raising the necessary funds, considering it a worthy investment. By March, 1905, enough money had been raised, and Huntington agreed to extend the line, completing it later that year.

The new line expanded an existing route that ran from downtown L.A. to San Marino, and it is worth noting that Huntington used the new line to build himself a private track that ran directly to his San Marino estate, where his three private cars transported construction materials for his new home, as well as rare books and his expensive art collection.

Upon its completion, the Pacific Electric Sierra Madre line ran up the current route of Sierra Madre Boulevard (which was then called Central Avenue) and ended at a Kersting Court station. The line opened on New Year's Day, 1906.

Though he had been reluctant to extend his railway at first, the hoards of people that soon flocked to local Sierra Madre attractions soon convinced Huntington to build an additional spur that ended at the Mount Wilson Coffee Parlor at 129 N. Mountain Trail. This became known as the Wilson Trail Terminal.

After the railroad extension was completed, the Electric Road Promotion Committee became the Sierra Madre Development Association, which helped draw tourism to the area. Among other things, they published a “Dictionary of Sierra Madre,” which served as a “guide, philosopher and friend for tourists, travelers and investors.” They also helped incorporate the city in 1907.

For years, the Red Cars connected Sierra Madre to Pasadena and the rest of Southern California. At its peak, the Pacific Electric railway ran from Los Angeles as far away at Redlands and Corona. But the popularity of the automobile and poor upkeep of its cars led to its decline beginning in the 1930s.

By 1950, a new system of buses had been proposed to supplant the iconic Red Cars, and in October of that year, services in Pasadena and Sierra Madre ceased. On October 6, 1950, the Pasadena Star-News noted that there would be a parade that afternoon "celebrating substitution of motor coaches for trolley cars." Ironically, on the same day, a parallel article addressed "the city's increasing traffic problem"--soon to become a broader complication for Los Angeles; one that not even the new buses could solve.

The early 1950s marked the end of the Pacific Electric network, apart from a few short lines repurposed as city street cars, which remained in operation until around 1955. Many of the steel cars were later sold to the General Urquiza Railway in Beunos Aires, Argentina, where they were used until the 1980s.

The station in Kersting Court was destroyed in 1951, and the tracks leading to Sierra Madre removed. Though its existence had been relatively brief, the Pacific Electric had aided Sierra Madre's growth as a city, making it much more accessible to Angelenos who might never have set foot there otherwise, and giving those who lived in town a sense of connection with the broader world.

About this column:

Historian Matthew Hormann offers a weekly look at historical happenings that have contributed to the rich tapestry of the Sierra Madre story. Check back here each Thursday for the latest installment in our ongoing series!

Comments (5)

Harry Marnell

3:05pm on Thursday, January 13, 2011

Great story. To expand just a little bit on the PE line, at Mountain Trail there was a small rail yard with room for storage of about eleven cars, during the day or overnight. PE occupied about the southeast half of the entire block bounded by Baldwin and Mountain Trail, and Highland to Montecito:
http://tinyurl.com/PE-SierraMadre

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Matt Hormann

5:56pm on Thursday, January 13, 2011

Thanks for the addendum, Harry!

Corey Wylde

8:14pm on Thursday, January 13, 2011

Matt, Come see us at the Orange Empire Railway Museum in Perris where more of the Red Car story is told. You can actually ride one of several that operate. Thanks for the article.

Scott Mercer

10:51am on Friday, January 14, 2011

To clear up the demise: The Pacific Electric Railway was sold to Metropolitan Coach Lines in 1954. Other lines were being discontinued for years. The 1950 demise of the Sierra Madre line (and all the Pasadena lines) actually was caused by the impending construction of the Hollywood freeway: PE no longer had access from its main downtown terminal to its routes to the northeast due to the removal of Aliso Street near Union Station.

That private company discontinued most of the remaining lines by the end of 1955, with the intent of substituting bus service on all routes.

However, the government of the State of California would not allow them to discontinue every line. The main line in contention was the Los Angeles to Long Beach line. Today's Blue Line runs along most of that routing.

Because they were still stuck with a few train lines, Metropolitan Coach agreed to get out of the busines and sell what was still left to the first MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) in 1958. They kept the Long Beach line until 1961.

The Yellow Cars (Los Angeles Railway) were also taken over by the MTA. These were central Los Angeles area city streetcars. They slowly discontinued lines, until the last five lines (maybe it was seven?) were stopped in early 1963, then torn out.

So it was the government that actually took out what was still left, but private industry and the public certainly played their own roles.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Electric

Thomas "T. C.: Canterbury

8:27am on Saturday, January 15, 2011

Greetings, I worked in Mr. Huntington's Rare Book stacks for 20 years. The Mack Truck, Firestone Tire, the automobile manufacturing corporations, the newly formed metro bus company, purchased the major stock shares quiety so to control the fate of the Red Car lines as southern californias bulging transplant population was settling in out of WWII. (The Big One.) The freeway construction maps had already been drawn up yet not all were eventually built. Those companies were in the deal also. "Who shot Roger Rabbit?" deals with this.
These industrialist percieved a need by the new suburban population that Huntington's Red Car's and by company's building factories in the nieghborhood's;
(see Southgate, Fontana, The L. A. Shoestring, Maywood.)

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