The Orchestre de Paris was founded in 1967 on the initiative of André
Malraux, Minister of Cultural Affairs, and his newly appointed Director of
Music, Marcel Landowski. The young orchestra was the successor to the
illustrious Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, created some 139 years
previously, in 1828.
The Orchestre de Paris, which often appears in
conjunction with the orchestra's own Chorus, combines the continuing energy of
youth with the maturity of experience. These musicians have regularly performed
under the direction of the world's most illustrious conductors, amongst them
Abbado, Bernstein, Böhm, Boulez, Celibidache, Giulini, Haitink, Kubelík, Maazel,
Mehta and Ozawa. The orchestra has also accompanied the finest soloists of the
day, building up over the years a repertoire that covers three centuries of
music, from symphonic works to opera, embracing every tradition, and giving an
important place to new music through its policy of commissions and first
performances in France. Reflecting this breadth of repertoire, the orchestra's
discography is especially varied, and has won several international awards. Its
most recent recording to be released is the Symphonie fantastique of Hector
Berlioz conducted by Christoph Eschenbach (Naïve, 2002).
In September 2002,
the Orchestre de Paris inaugurated its Paris residence at the Théâtre Mogador.
The orchestra has complete control of programming there throughout the season,
with the exception of the months of November and December. This new freedom
enables it to develop around its own concert series a genuine artistic and
cultural project.
The Orchestre de Paris has shown its open-minded attitude
to music in all its forms and reached new audiences by giving concerts in new
venues, programming chamber music series with the orchestra's soloists, and
pursuing an active policy to encourage young audiences.
Since its foundation,
the Orchestre de Paris, which is financed by the French Government and the City
of Paris, has given around one hundred concerts per year, a third of which take
place outside Paris or abroad, thanks to the assistance of the Cercle de
l'Orchestre de Paris. It has appeared in many cities throughout France and has
also been applauded all over the world. The orchestra's triumphantly successful
tenth tour of the USA under Christoph Eschenbach in January 2002 earned it a
regular invitation to Carnegie Hall in New York for future seasons. The
Orchestre de Paris has also been, from the beginning of its career, a regular
guest at international festivals, amongst them Salzburg, Aix-en-Provence,
Schleswig-Holstein, Berlin Festtage, the London Proms, Paris Mozart Festival,
Linz Bruckner Festival, Settembre Musica (Turin), Musica (Strasbourg) and the
Enesco Festival in Bucarest.
The world's foremost conductors have served as
music directors of the Orchestre de Paris. After Herbert von Karajan, who
succeeded Charles Munch with the title of Musical Adviser (1969-1971), Sir Georg
Solti (1972-1975), Daniel Barenboim (1975-1989), who provided the orchestra with
the chorus it had lacked up to then, Semyon Bychkov (1989-1998) and Christoph
von Dohnányi, Artistic Adviser for two seasons from 1998 to 2000, a new era
began with Christoph Eschenbach, Music Director of the Orchestre de Paris since
September 2000.