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MLA : PATEL, ANAND et al."Techniques to Measure Convective Heat Transfer","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : PATEL, ANAND et al. (2016)."Techniques to Measure Convective Heat Transfer", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : PATEL, ANAND et al."Techniques to Measure Convective Heat Transfer", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

Heat is a form of energy in transition which flows due to potential difference of temperature between two points. Thus, heat transfer is a phenomenon in which heat is transferred from hotter place to colder place. There are three modes of heat transfer, namely conduction, convection and radiation. Convection is a phenomenon in which heat is transferred between solid and fluid domains which primarily depends on convective boundary layers, flow of fluid, and dimensionless numbers. Method such as Infrared thermography, Liquid Crystal thermography, Laser induced heat flux technique, and immersion frying are used to measure convective heat transfer. Measuring heat transfer accurately enable us to design equipment more accurately and efficiently. There are various instrumentation to determine high temperature not able to measure through conventional methods. Instrumentation such as infrared camera, Argon-Ion Iaser, and beam splitter are used to obtain temperature in high temperature zone. Understanding of this method enable us to measure convective heat transfer more accurately and efficiently which help in design of equipment.

[1] C. Meola and G. Carlomagno, Recent advances in the use of infrared thermography, Measurement Science and Technology, 15, 2004.

[2] T. Astarita, G. Cardone, G.M. Carlomagno and C. Meola, A survey on infrared thermography for convective heat transfer measurements, Optics & Laser Technology, 32, 2000.

[3] J.M. Buchlin, Convective Heat Transfer and Infrared Thermography, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 55-62, 2010.

[4] Owain Parry, Peter Charlton, Determination of Convection Coefficients using Infrared Thermography, Conference Paper, June 2011.

[5] Zahra Ghorbani Tari, “Experimental investigation of local heat transfer in a square duct with various-shaped ribs” Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007.

[6] A. Robert Porro, Theo G. Keith, Jr., “Development of a Laser-Induced Heat Flux Technique for Measurement of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients in a Supersonic Flow field”, NASA Technical Memorandum 103778, March 1991.

[7] Farkas, B.E., Singh, R.P. and Rumsey, T.R. 1996. Modeling heat and mass transfer in immersion frying. I. Model development. J. Food Eng.29,211-226

[8]  Farkas, B.E. and Stewart, H.E. 1997. Direct measurement of the convective heat transfer coefficient during immersion frying. Paper 55- 1.Abstract. National IF", Orlando, FL.

[9] G.M. Carlomagno and de Luca L, Infrared thermography in convective heat transfer, Handbook of Flow Visualization, ed W J Yang (London: Taylor and Francis) ch 34, pp 547 – 575, 2001.

[10]  http://www.flir.com/about/display/?id=41536

[11]  http://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/process-faqs/faq-what-is-an-argon-ion-laser/

[12]  http://www.edmundoptics.com/resources/application-notes/optics/what-are-beamsplitters/ 

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MLA : Bhatt, Bhasker et al."Multi-storied building formwork techniques scenario in Surat","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : Bhatt, Bhasker et al. (2016)."Multi-storied building formwork techniques scenario in Surat", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : Bhatt, Bhasker et al."Multi-storied building formwork techniques scenario in Surat", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

Formwork systems can play a vital role in the success of a construction project in terms of time, quality construction and economy. Clients demand their project to be completed as early as possible and at a minimum cost. For a multi-storied building, the most efficient way to speed up the work is to complete RCC framework for typical floors of the structure in the shortest possible time. Authors conducted a questionnaire-based survey in Surat city. The study aimed to understand the intervention that prevails for not implementing the aluminum formwork technique in place of the conventional ones. The most used formwork system in the city for high-rise residential construction was a combination of timber & steel with 37.60% usage while the least used was aluminum formwork with merely a 2.7% of usage.

[1]  Chotaliya, J., & Rathod, H. (n.d.). Comparison of the use of Aluminum and Conventional formwork systems. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering, Science & Management.

[2]       Kumathekar, M. B., & Karke, S. M. (n.d.). Comparison of the use of Traditional. Civil Engineering Systems and Sustainable Innovations. Retrieved July 4, 2016

[3]       Parekh, N. M., Marwadi, B. M., & Patel, U. (n.d.). Comparative studies of construction techniques. Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research in Civil Engineering.

[4]       Patil, D. S., & Desai, D. B. (n.d.). Emerging Trends in Formwork - Cost Analysis & Effectiveness of Mivan Formwork over the Conventional Formwork. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 27-30.

[5]       Pitroda, D. J. (2015). Recent scenario in formwork: Aluminum. Engineering: Issues, Opportunities and Challenges for Development (p. 7). Umrakh, Bardoli (Surat): International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering, Science & Management (IJARESM). Retrieved July 4, 2016

[6]       Vatsa, I., Dewangan, A., & Gupta, D. P. (2015). The significance of Mivan technology. Bulletin of Advanced Scientific Research.

[7]       Shah, K. (2015). Modular formwork for faster, economical and quality Construction. Indian, 6-23.

[8]       Government of India, L. M. (2016, July 22). The Constitution (Seventy-Fouth Amendment) Act, 1992. Retrieved from India Code Legislative Department: http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend74.htm

[9]       Mivan Contractors. (2016, 5 15). Mivan Excellence and Innovation. Retrieved from Mivan: http://www.mivan.com

[10]     Wikipedia. (2016, 1 4). Retrieved 7 4, 2016, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat

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MLA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Performance analysis of wick covered Solar still equipped with evacuated tube collector","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al. (2016)."Performance analysis of wick covered Solar still equipped with evacuated tube collector", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Performance analysis of wick covered Solar still equipped with evacuated tube collector", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

Potable water and energy are two main priorities of mankind. The rural communities, especially of developing and underdeveloped countries are facing acute shortage of both. A sustainable, domestic water desalination process for rural India to meet the demand for potable water is the need of the hour and solar thermal desalination proves to be a promising alternative. In this  thesis, attempt are made for designing active still for high distillation output, with faster responsive and good performance in cloudy or monsoon season. For that ETC (evacuated tube collector) are used with simple basin still and its interior of its side wall is covered by black painted jute. The experimental studies of single-slope, single –basin solar still integrated with evacuated tubes in natural mode (coupled system) are carried out for the climatic conditions of Vadodara (latitude 22° 18’’ N and longitude 72° 12’’ E), Gujarat, India. For solar still basin area is 0.50 m², aperture area of vacuum tube is 0.86 m² and total distillation area is 1.36 m². Here, three conditions used to determine the performance of solar still like a single basin solar still alone, single basin solar still with vacuum tubes (combined system) and single basin solar still with vacuum tubes and its side wall interior is covered by black painted jute. Distillate yields obtained from the coupled system was 318.62% higher than single basin still. If interior is covered by jute then 7% more yield obtained. The night time yield has a significant contribution to the overall productivity of solar still, hence The results of the present study indicate that combined system produced 187% more distillation at night compare to the single basin still. Also for combined system output of distillation is one hour early than simple basin still

[1]      Ali F Muftah, M.A. Alghouln, Ahmed Fudholi, K.Sopian “Factors affecting Basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review”, Renewable & sustainable energy review 32, 430-447 (2014)

[2]      Bruno Migue, Jacinto Jorge, “Simulation of solar still process of salt water”, Thesis-Technical university of Lisbon, Portugal.

[3]      Hitesh N Panchal “Enhancement of distillate output of double basin solar still with vacuum tube” Journal of king Saud university engineering science (2013)

[4]      Pravin T. Hunashikatti, K.R.Suresh, B.Prathima & G.Sachdeva “Development of Desalination unit using Solar still coupled with evacuated tubes for Domestic use in rural areas”, Current science, Vol 107, No10-25, 20014.

[5]      R.K. Khanna, R.S. Rathore, B.C. Sharma, “Solar still an appropriate technology for portable water need of remote villages of desert state of India-Rajasthan”, Desalination 220, 645-653 (2008)

[6]      Soteris Kalogirou, “Use of Parabolic trough solar energy collector for sea water desalination”, applied energy 60 (1998) 65-88

[7]      Solar energy center, Ministry of new & renewable energy, Government of India.

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MLA : JETHVA, DEEP et al."VARIABLE GEAR RATIO RACK AND PINION SPUR GEAR FOR STEERING SYSTEM","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : JETHVA, DEEP et al. (2016)."VARIABLE GEAR RATIO RACK AND PINION SPUR GEAR FOR STEERING SYSTEM", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : JETHVA, DEEP et al."VARIABLE GEAR RATIO RACK AND PINION SPUR GEAR FOR STEERING SYSTEM", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel and improved variable ratio rack and pinion steering gear where in the pinion has teeth of variable shape and size and the rack has teeth of variable shape and size. The teeth of the pinion are correctly meshable with a uniformly shaped rack profile and adopted to provide variable pitch lines. The teeth of the rack are generated by using the profile of the pinion teeth.

[1]        Merritt Henry Edward,” Variable-ratio toothed gearing mechanism”, 23 Aug 1966

[2]        A Bishop, “Rack and pinion variable ratio steering gear”, 21 Aug 1973

[3]        Megumu Higuchi,”Rack and pinion steering gear”,9 Oct 1984

[4]        MACDUFF; STANLEY I, “Variable ratio rack and pinion power steering gear”,30 Sept 1975

[5]        Petre Alexandru, Dragos Macaveiu, Catlin Alexandru,”Design and simulation of a steering gearbox with variable transmission ratio”,6 Jan 2012

[6]        LAND CRUISER (100 series),”VGRS (Variable Gear Ratio Steering) system”

[7]        LEXUS feature“Lexus Variable Gear Ratio Steering”

[8]        Design of machine element by V.B.BHANDARI

[9]        Design data book PSG

[10]      DON SHERMAN,“A Comprehensive Comparison Test of Electric and Hydraulic Steering Assist”,Jan 2012

[11]      Piotr A. Dudzinski,“Design characteristics of steering systems for mobile wheeled earthmoving equipment”,1989

[12]      “How the steering system works”, Available @ http://www.howacarworks.com/basics/how-the-steering-system-works

[13]      “Steering System”, Available @ http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/steering+system

[14]      PAWAN KUMAR,YOGITHA MALPOTH,”Steering Control Mechanism”

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MLA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Design and Optimization of Lubrication Oil Cooler","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al. (2016)."Design and Optimization of Lubrication Oil Cooler", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Design and Optimization of Lubrication Oil Cooler", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

By using kern method for thermal calculation and number of iteration were done for comparing and analyzed in HTRI software for batter performance of shall and tube type heat exchanger. The oil cooler which is used for injection molding machine in plastic industries consider and discussed as shall and tube type heat exchanger in this work. Design of heat exchanger done by using HTRI and compare with manual calculation. It is observed that number of tubes decreases in HTRI as compared to the tube obtained during manual calculation. Over all heat transfer coefficient is also found adequate enough to run the heat exchanger at an optimal mass flow rate

[1]        Kern, D.Q.,1950, Process Heat Transfer (McGraw Hill, New York)

[2]        Rajiv mukharji, “Effective design of shell and tube heat exchanger”, American Institute of chemical engineering, 1988.

[3]        Tubular Exchanger Manufacturer Association, “Standards of the Tubular exchanger Manufacturer Association,”7^th ed.,TEMA, New York 1988.

[4]        Ackerman, R.A., cryogenic Regenerative Hear Exchanger, International Cryogenics Monograph Series, Plenum Publishing, New York 1997.

[5]        K.C.Leong,K.C.Toh, Y.C. Leong, “shall and tube heat exchanger design software for educational applications” School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, N.T. University, Singapore international journal of engineering.vol.14 no.3 217-224 1998.

[6]        Liljana Markovaska, “Fundamental of heat exchanger design”, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester New York, 2003.

[7]        M.Serna and A.Jimenez, “A compact formulation of the Bell Delaware method for Heat Exchanger design and optimization”, C.E.R &D, 83 (A5):539-550.2005

[8]        Zahid H Ayub, A new chart method for evaluating single phase shell side heat transfer coefficient in a single segmental shall and tube heat exchanger”, Applied thermal engineering 25, 2412-2420, 2005.

[9]        Resal Selbas, Onder kizilkan, Marcus Reppich, “A new design approach for shell and tube heat exchanger using genetic algorithm from economic point of view”, chemical engineering and processing 45, 268-275, 2006.

[10]      R. Hosseini, A. Hosseini-ghaffar, M. Soltani, “Experimental determination of shell side heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop for an oil cooler shell and tube heat exchanger with three different tube bundles”, Applied thermal engineering 27, 1001-1008, 2007

[11]      Babu B.V, Munawar, S.A., “Different evaluation strategies for optimal design of shell and tube heat exchangers”, Chemical engineering Science,62, 3720-3729, 2007

[12]      Andre L.H.Costa, Eduardo M. Queiroz, “Design optimization of shell and tube heat exchanger”, Applied thermal engineering, 28, 1798-1805, 2008.

[13]      Jose M. Ponce-Ortega, Medardo Serna-Gonzalez, Arturo Jimenez-Gutierrez, “Use of genetic algorithms for the optimal design of shell and tube heat exchanger”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29,203-209, 2009.

[14]      R.K.Sinnott, “Chemical Engineering Design”, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005.

[15]      Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, “TEMA shell and tube Nomenclature”.

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MLA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Enhancement of Solar still with Internal, External","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al. (2016)."Enhancement of Solar still with Internal, External", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : DESHPANDE, SALIL et al."Enhancement of Solar still with Internal, External", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

In this paper, experimental has been done on solar still, modification in simple still has been carried by adding internal and external reflector. 20 liters water used  during experiment hours 7:00 AM to  6:00 PM, variation in temperature, solar radiation, humidity also measured and analyzed, results shows that with using internal, external solar still gives 1651 ml more distilled water than simple solar still for same conditions. Improvement of 29% & 70% has been found when using modified solar still with internal and internal+ external reflector respectively. 80.20 % Improvement of product from solar still has been found with using granite gravel

[1] G. N. Tiwari, H.N. Singh, Rajesh Tripathi, “Present status of solar distillation”, centre for energy studies, IIT Delhi, page 367-73,June 2003.

[2] A Jabbar, N Khalifa, H. A. Ibra, “effect of inclination of the external reflector of simple solar still in water ”, Journal of desalination, science direct, volume 264(1), 129-133, 2010

[3] T. V. Arjunan, H. S. Aybar, N. Nedunchezhian, “Status of solar desalination in india”, Journal of desalination, science direct, volume 13(9), 2408-2418, 2009

[4] H. Tanaka, Y. Nakatake, “Theoretical analysis of basin type solar still with internal and external reflectors”, Journal of desalination, science direct, volume 197(1), 205-216, 2006.

[5] H. Panchal, P. Patel, R. Mevada, H. patel,”review on different energy absorbing material for performance analysis of solar still”, International journal of ambient energy, taylor & francis, 2015

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MLA : Bhalerao, Yashawant et al."A Systematic review on thymol properties, its biomedical use, drug delivery applications, and economics","International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

APA : Bhalerao, Yashawant et al. (2016)."A Systematic review on thymol properties, its biomedical use, drug delivery applications, and economics", International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management.

Chicago : Bhalerao, Yashawant et al."A Systematic review on thymol properties, its biomedical use, drug delivery applications, and economics", "International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering, Science, Pharmacy and Management" (2016).

Thymol is an important medical substance with antimicrobial properties. It is present naturally in several herbal sources. It can be extracted by conventional and modern extraction techniques and blended with other substances to make a drug which can be delivered via many formulations for various applications. This review presents a consolidated report on thymol covering its important properties, medical applications and its delivery as a drug. Its detail description of sources, natural habitat, concentrations and solubility in different solvents of thymol, and its applications are also discussed

1.     Hina Javed, Shazia Erum, Sobia Tabassum, Farhana Ameen, “an overview on medicinal importance of thymus vulgaris”, Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 3(10), 974-982, 2013.

2.     Dorman H.J.D., Deans S.G., “Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils”, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 88, 308–316, 2000.

3.     Beena, K.D., Rawat D.S., “Synthesis and antioxidant activity of thymol and carvacrol based Schiff bases. Bioorg”, Med. Chem. Letter, 23, 641–645, 2013.

4.     Nagle P.S., Pawar Y.A., Sonawane A.E., Nikum A.P., “Thymol: synthesis, reactions & its spectrum of pharmacological and chemical applications”, Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(9), 7549-7561, 2013.

5.     Palaniappan K., Holley R. A., “Use of natural antimicrobials to increase antibiotic susceptibility of drug resistant bacteria”, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 140, 164–168, 2010.

6.     Zarrini G., Delgosha Z. B., Moghaddam K. M., Shahverdi A. R., “Post-antibacterial effect of thymol”, Pharmaceutical Biology, 48, 633-636, 2010.

7.     Undeger U1, Başaran A, Degen GH, Başaran N., “Antioxidant activities of major thyme ingredients and lack of (oxidative) DNA damage in V79 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells at low levels of carvacrol and thymol”, Food and Chemical Toxicology , 47, 2037–2043, 2009.

8.     Pathak A. K., Nainwal N., Goyal B. M., Singh, R., Mishra V., Nayak S., Bansal, P., Gupta, V., “Pharmacological activity of Trachyspermum ammi: a review”, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3(4),  895-899, 2010.

9.     Gujar J.G., Wagh S.J., Gaikar V.G., “Experimental and modeling studies on microwave-assisted extraction of thymol from seeds of Trachyspermum ammi (TA)”, Separation and Purification Technology, 70 (3), 257-264, 2010.

10.   Li H., Yang T., Li F.Y., Yao Y., Sun Z.M., “Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of Monarda punctata essential oil and its main components against common bacterial pathogens in respiratory tract”,  Int J Clin Exp Pathol. ,7, 73-89, 2014.

11.   Barros-Velazquez, Jorge (Antimicrobial Food Packaging-Elsevier Ltd, Academic Press, 2016)

12.   Ghomi J.S., Meshkatalsadat M.H., Shamat S., Hasheminejad M., Hassani A., “chemical characterization of bioactive volatile Molecules of four Thymus Species using nanoscale Injection method”, Digest Jour Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 4(4), 835-841, 2009.

13.   Hadad, M., Zygadlo, J.A., Lima, B., Derita, M., Feresin, G.E., Zacchino, S.A., Tapia, A., “Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Baccharis grisebachii Hieron (Asteraceae)”, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 52, 1186–1189, 2007.

14.   Liang H., Bao F., Dong X., Tan R., Zhang C., Lu Q., Cheng Y., “Antibacterial Thymol Derivatives Isolated from Centipeda minima”, Molecules, 12, 1606-1613, 2007.

15.   Methela C.S., Tiwari A., Padalia R.C., Chonatiya C.S., “synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol derivatives”, Indian J Chem,  47, 1249-, 2008.

16.   I.Weremczuk-Je˙zyna, W. Kisiel, H.Wysoki ´nska, “Thymol derivatives from hairy roots of Arnica Montana”, Plant Cell Rep, 25, 993–996, 2006.

17.   The Good Scents Company,2016, <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1019912.html>

18.   Dong S.L, Luciano Piergiovanni KLY (Food packaging science and technology.  Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008).

19.   Singh P., Wani A.A., Saengerlaub S., “Active packaging of food products: Recent trends”, Nutrition and Food Science, 41: 249-260, 2011.

20.   Cutter C.N., “Microbial control by packaging: a review”, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 42, 151-161, 2002.

21.   Mastromatteo M., Conte A., Del Nobile MA, “Advances in controlled release devices for food packaging applications”, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 21, 591-598, 2010.

22.   Coma V., “Bioactive packaging technologies for extended shelf life of meat-based products”, Meat Sci, 78, 90-103, 2008.

23.   Conte A., Buonocore G.G., Bevilacqua A., Sinigaglia M., Del Nobile MA.,  “Immobilization of lysozyme on polyvinylalcohol films for active packaging applications”, J Food Prot, 69, 866-870, 2006.

24.   Gemili S., Yemenicioglu A., Altinkaya S.A., “Development of cellulose acetate based antimicrobial food packaging materials for controlled release of lysozyme”, Journal of Food Engineering, 90, 453-462 , 2009.

25.   Mastromatteo M., Conte A., Del Nobile M., “Combined use of modified atmosphere packaging and natural compounds for food preservation”, Food Engineering Reviews, 2, 28-38, 2010.

26.   Kuorwel K.K., Cran M.J., Sonneveld K., Miltz J., Bigger S.W., “Antimicrobial Activity of Natural Agents against Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, Packaging Technology and Science, 24, 299-307, 2011.

27.  Kuorwel K.K., Cran M.J., Sonneveld K., Miltz J., Bigger S.W., “Essential oils and their principal constituents as antimicrobial agents for synthetic packaging films”, J Food Sci, 76, 164-177, 2011.

28.   Ramos M., Beltran A., Valdes A., Peltzer M.A., Jimenez A., “Carvacrol and Thymol for Fresh Food Packaging”, J Bioequivalence & Bioavailability, 5(4), 154-160, 2013.

29.   Marina Ramos, Alfonso Jimenez, Mercedes Peltzer, Maria C. Garrigos, “Characterization and antimicrobial activity studies of polypropylene films with carvacrol and thymol for active packaging”, Journal of Food Engineering,109, 513–519, 2012.

30.   Venu S., Naik D. B., Sarkar S. K., Usha K. Aravind, Nijamudheen A., Aravindakumar C. T., “Oxidation Reactions of Thymol: A Pulse Radiolysis and Theoretical Study”,  J. Phys. Chem. A, 117 (2), 291–299, 2013.

31.   Quiroga P.R, Asensio C.M., Nepote, V., “Antioxidant effects of the monoterpenes carvacrol, thymol and sabinene hydrate on chemical and sensory stability of roasted sunflower seeds”, J. Agric. Food Chem., 95, 471–479, 2015.

32.   Yanishlieva N.V., Marinova E.M., Gordon M.H., Raneva V.G., “Antioxidant activity and mechanism of action of thymol and carvacrol in two lipid systems”, Food Chem.,  64, 59–66, 1999.

33.   A A Mohsin, A., A.H. Shah, M.A. Al-Yahya, M.Tariq, M.O.M. Tanira and A.M. Ageel., “Analgesic, antipyretic activity and phytochemical screening of some plants used in traditional arab system of medicine”, Fitoterapia, 60(2), 174-177, 1989.

34.   A Monira, A., K.A. El, Z. Naima., “Evaluation of protective and antioxidant activity of thyme (thymus vulgaris) extract on paracetamol-induced toxicity in rats”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(7), 467-474, 2012.

35.   Sheila Shahidi, Necdet Aslan, Mahmood Ghoranneviss, May Korachi, “Effect of thymol on the antibacterial efficiency of plasma treated cotton fabric”, Cellulose, 21, 1933–1943, 2014.

36.   Nieddu, M., Rassu, G., Boatto, G., Bosi, P., Trevisi, P., Giunchedi, P., Carta, A., & Gavini, E., “Improvement of thymol properties by complexation with cyclodextrins: In vitro and in vivo studies”, Carbohydrate Polymers, 102, 393-399, 2014.

37.   Rodrigo Amandi, Jason R. Hyde, Stephen K. Ross,  Tobias J. Lotz , Martyn Poliakoff, “Continuous reactions in supercritical fluids; a cleaner, more selective synthesis of thymol in supercritical CO₂” Green Chem., 7, 288-293,  2005.

38.   Trombetta, D., Castelli, F., Sarpietro, M. G., Venuti, V., Cristani, M., Daniele, C., Saija, A., Mazzanti, G., Bisignano, G., “Mechanisms of antibacterial action of three monoterpenes”, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 49(6), 2474-2478, 2005.

39.   2013,  Zauba Technologies & Data Services Pvt Ltd,  < https://www.zauba.com/export-thymol-crystal-hs-code.html >