Tommy Lee JonesAmerican actor
born

September 15, 1946

San Saba, Texas

Tommy Lee Jones,  (born September 15, 1946, San Saba, Texas, U.S.), American actor best known for his dryly taciturn portrayals of law-enforcement officials, military men, and cowboys.

Jones was the only surviving child born to an oil field labourer and his wife, who worked in law enforcement, education, and cosmetology. When his father accepted a job overseas, Jones remained in the United States, having obtained a football scholarship that allowed him to attend an exclusive Dallas boarding school. There he was drawn to theatre and appeared in student productions. Jones then attended Harvard University, where his roommate was the future U.S. vice president Al Gore. Jones played on the football team, notably participating in the famed 1968 game between Harvard and Yale that ended in a tie, and continued to appear in theatre productions on campus and with repertory companies during the summers. Jones graduated in 1969 with a bachelor’s degree in English and, having proved physically unsuited to professional football, decamped to New York City in pursuit of an acting career.

Eyes of Laura Mars [Credit: © 1978 Columbia Pictures Corporation]Eyes of Laura Mars© 1978 Columbia Pictures CorporationHe began appearing in theatre productions in New York and made his film debut in the romantic drama Love Story (1970), adapted from the novel by Erich Segal. He starred as a doctor (1971–75) on the television soap opera One Life to Live and appeared in the 1976 pilot episode of the action comedy series Charlie’s Angels. Having moved to Los Angeles in 1975, Jones continued to find work in television, notably playing film producer Howard Hughes in The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977). He made big-screen appearances in The Betsy (1978), an adaptation of novelist Harold Robbins’s pulpy auto industry melodrama in which he played a race-car driver; Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), a thriller about a fashion photographer who experiences prescient visions of murder in which he featured as the killer; and Coal Miner’s Daughter (1980), a biographical film about country singer Loretta Lynn, in which he played her husband.

Jones, Tommy Lee; The Fugitive [Credit: Courtesy of Warner Brothers, Inc.]Jones, Tommy Lee; The FugitiveCourtesy of Warner Brothers, Inc.Jones earned an Emmy Award, for best actor in a limited series or special, for his portrayal of murderer Gary Gilmore in the 1982 television adaptation of Norman Mailer’s biographical novel The Executioner’s Song. He was also acclaimed for his convincing depiction of a former Texas Ranger in the much-watched television miniseries Lonesome Dove (1989), adapted from Larry McMurtry’s western novel of the same name. Jones then played Clay Shaw, a Louisiana businessman suspected of conspiring to assassinate U.S. Pres. John F. Kennedy in JFK (1991); the role earned him an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor. His turn as a deputy U.S. marshall pursuing a doctor (played by Harrison Ford) wrongfully accused of murder in The Fugitive (1993) earned Jones an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for best supporting actor.

Jones played an ambitious prosecutor in the film adaptation of John Grisham’s legal thriller The Client (1994), a hyperbolically nasty prison warden in Natural Born Killers (1994), and baseball player Ty Cobb in Cobb (1994). Jones deviated from his characteristic flinty inscrutability with his turn as the deranged villain Two-Face in Batman Forever (1995) before playing straight man to Will Smith in the alien comedy Men in Black (1997) and its sequels (2002, 2012).

He continued to appear on film into the 21st century. He returned to more typical roles as a parole officer in pursuit of a wrongfully convicted murderer (Ashley Judd) in Double Jeopardy (1999) and as a man attempting to find his kidnapped granddaughter in the western The Missing (2003). He then directed and starred in the grim drama The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005), which traces the efforts of a rancher to return the body of a friend to Mexico following his accidental shooting. Jones later played a weathered Texas sheriff in the Coen brothers’ adaptation of Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men (2007) and a father trying to locate his son, an Iraq War veteran, in In the Valley of Elah (2007). In 2012 he again stepped into the shoes of a historical figure, this time as a U.S. congressman, Thaddeus Stevens, in Lincoln, Steven Spielberg’s biopic about the titular U.S. president. Jones cowrote, directed, and starred in The Homesman (2014), a western about a pioneer woman (played by Hilary Swank) and a claim jumper (Jones) who must shepherd three mentally unstable women from the Nebraska Territory to Iowa in the late 19th century.

In addition to acting and directing, Jones owned and helped to operate several cattle and horse ranches.

What made you want to look up Tommy Lee Jones?
(Please limit to 900 characters)
MLA style:
"Tommy Lee Jones". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 05 Sep. 2015
<http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tommy-Lee-Jones>.
APA style:
Tommy Lee Jones. (2015). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tommy-Lee-Jones
Harvard style:
Tommy Lee Jones. 2015. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 05 September, 2015, from http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tommy-Lee-Jones
Chicago Manual of Style:
Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. "Tommy Lee Jones", accessed September 05, 2015, http://www.britannica.com/biography/Tommy-Lee-Jones.

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Click anywhere inside the article to add text or insert superscripts, subscripts, and special characters.
You can also highlight a section and use the tools in this bar to modify existing content:
Editing Tools:
We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles.
You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind:
  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica articles are written in a neutral, objective tone for a general audience.
  2. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered.
  3. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources.
  4. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are best.)
Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions.
MEDIA FOR:
Tommy Lee Jones
Citation
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Harvard
  • Chicago
Email
You have successfully emailed this.
Error when sending the email. Try again later.

Or click Continue to submit anonymously:

Continue