FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #81
HJM:SB:wm
21-16-124
February 13, 1963
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter of January 22, 1963, and enclosures, to the Director of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been referred to me for
consideration.
The subject matter of the action involving the Academy of Scientology
is a quantity of "Hubbard E-Meter" devices held on the premises of the
organization, and which investigation by the Food and Drug
Administration revealed were misbranded under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act. The proceedings are not directed against the Founding
Church of Scientology, nor any individual, and are not designed to
interfere with the constitutionally protected rights of any person.
The seizure of the devices was made in strict conformity with
approved routine legal procedures, and the Federal Marshals involved
performed their duties with dignity and restraint. The owners of the
devices have the opportunity to contest the action in a court of law,
and at that time may raise all pertinent objections.
We share your concern for freedom of religious belief, and you may
feel assured that in any action by the Government this interest will be
carefully protected.
Sincerely,
HERBERT J. MILLER, JR.
Assistant Attorney General
ENCLOSURE
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #82
1 - Name Check Section
February 15, 1963
LAFAYETTE RON HUBBARD
The files of the FBI contain considerable information concerning the
captioned individual and his various business enterprises; however, this
Bureau has not conducted any investigation concerning Hubbard or his
organization.
L. Ron Hubbard was the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic
Research Foundation, Inc. (HDRF), which was incorporated in New Jersey
during April 1, 1950.
The December 5, 1950, issue of "Look" magazine contained an article
entitled "Dianetics - Science or Hoax?" which related that L. Ron
Hubbard was an obscure writer of pseudoscientific pulp fiction prior to
the publishing of his book entitled "Dianetics." Hubbard's book asserts
that "the creation of dianetics is a milestone for Man comparable to his
discovery of fire and superior to his inventions of the wheel and the
arch...the intelligent layman can successfully and invariably treat all
psychosomatic ills and inorganic aberrations," according to Hubbard.
"These psychosomatic ills, uniformly cured by dianetic therapy, include
such varied maladies as eye trouble, bursitis, ulcers, some heart
difficulties, migraine headaches and the common cold." According to the
article, Hubbard's book has "outraged scores of psychiatrists,
biochemists, psychologists, physicians and just-plain-ordinary
scientists, who look upon the astounding claims and the growing
commercial success of this strange new phenomenon with awe, fear and a
deep disgust...Hubbard's greatest attraction to the troubled is that his
ersatz psychiatry is available to all. It's cheap. It's accessible. It's
a public festival to be played at clubs and parties."
During March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners, State of New
Jersey, had a case against the HDRF scheduled for trial on the grounds
that the organization was conducting a school, teaching a branch of
medicine and surgery, without a license.
ORIGINAL AND 1 - HEW Request received: 2-14-63 SEE NOTE ON YELLOW,
PAGE 3 DRR:fjb (4)
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions on the
FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and
its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. This is in
answer to your request for a check of FBI files.
[page 2]
Lafayette Ron Hubbard
In 1951, the HDRF established national headquarters at Wichita,
Kansas, and sponsored the Allied Scientists of the World, which
organization had as its avowed purpose "to construct and stock a
library...in an atomic proof area where the culture and technology of
the United States could be stored in a state of use by science and
preserve it in case of attack."
The April 24, 1951, issue of the "Times Herald," Washington, D.C.,
revealed that Hubbard's wife charged in a divorce suit that "competent
medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private
sanitarium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment
known as paranoid schizophrenia."
Allegedly during 1952, Hubbard formed the Hubbard Association of
Scientologists, an Arizona corporation, and reverted "dianetics" back to
its original name, "scientology." Thereafter, offices were opened in New
Jersey and London, England.
During the early part of 1956, HDRF, Silver Spring, Maryland, was
circulating a pamphlet entitled "Brain-Washing, A Synthesis of the
Russian Textbook on Psychopolitics." According to the book,
psychopolitics is the "art and science of asserting and maintaining
dominion over the thoughts and loyalties of individuals, officers,
bureaus, and masses, and the effecting of conquest of enemy nations
through mental health.'"
Hubbard has corresponded with the Bureau and the Department of
Justice on several occasions for various reasons, including complaints
about his wife and about alleged communists. In one lengthy letter in
May, 1951, it is perhaps noteworthy the Hubbard stated that while he was
in his apartment on February 23, 1951, about two or three o'clock in the
morning, his apartment was entered. He was knocked out. A needle was
thrust into his heart to produce a coronary thrombosis and he was given
an electric shock. He said his recollection of this incident was now
very blurred, that he had no witnesses and that the only other person
who had a key to the apartment was his wife.
Hubbard and various organizations with which he has been associated
have been the subject of numerous inquiries and complaints directed to
this Bureau. He and
- 2 -
[page 3]
Lafayette Ron Hubbard
his organizations operated in various parts of the country. Under
date of October 8, 1957, we received a letter from Richard F. Steves,
"Organizational Secretary" of "Scientology, United States, The Academy
of Scientology," 1812 - 19th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C. This
letter requested that the Bureau investigate an individual allegedly
representing himself as a "dianetic auditor" though not associated with
any "Dianetic" or "Scientology" organization. The letter requested that
this person be investigated as to communist activities. The letterhead
listed seventeen associated organizations and publications including the
Hubbard Association of Scientologists, International. Three of the
associated organizations are purported churches of scientology. Also
listed as associate groups are the Hubbard Guidance Center, Hubbard
Dianetic Research Foundation, Hubbard Research Foundation, and Hubbard
Communications Office.
In addition to the foregoing, you are advised that Hubbard has FBI
Identification Record Number 2440210-B.
Pursuant to your specific request, there are enclosed communications
received by this Bureau from Hubbard. In addition, with regard to your
request for background information, this Bureau has been advised of a
book called "Brief Biography of L. Ron Hubbard." This book reportedly
states the Hubbard is the so-called founder of "Scientology" and has
traveled most of the world. He is reportedly sponsored by the Congress
of Scientologists, Washington, D.C. According to this publication,
Hubbard served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy from 1941 to
1946. It is further reported that he has been previously committed to a
mental hospital. A copy of the foregoing publication is not contained in
the files of this Bureau and the afore-mentioned information has not
been verified.
(62-94080)
Enclosures (5)
_NOTE:_ Request originated with [BLACKED OUT] Food and Drug
Administration, to SA [BLACKED OUT] Bufiles reveal FDA on 1-4-63 seized
various devices and written material form D.C. headquarters of Hubbard's
organization and initiated legal action against Hubbard's group.
- 3 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #83
[BLACKED OUT LETTERHEAD INFORMATION]
April 15, 1963
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sirs:
I am concerned about an institution which has commanded the
allegiance of one of my constituency.
This "institution" is "The Founding Church of Scientology" and is
located at 1912 19th St., N.W., Washington 9, D.C. (telephone ADams
2-6296). They go under the names also of: "The Academy of Scientology"
and "The Hubbard Guidance Center."
Can you furnish me with any information concerning this organization?
I would appreciate anything you can tell me.
Truly yours,
[SIGNATURE BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
April 19, 1963
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter of April 15th has been received.
Although I would like to be of service, the FBI being an
investigative agency of the Federal Government neither makes evaluations
nor draws conclusions as to the character or integrity of any
organization, publication or individual. I regret I am unable to be of
help to you and hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have
data in our files relating to the subject of your inquiry.
Sincerely yours,
[stamped] J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover
Director
NOTE: Bufiles contain no record identifiable with correspondent. The
founder and president of the The Founding Church of Scientology is L.
Ron Hubbard who has established several groups for the purpose of
furthering his theory of scientology, an alleged science which instills
self-confidence and assists individuals in removing mental problems and
human ability. Hubbard was described as being "hopelessly insane" by his
wife during divorce proceedings in 1951. We have had previous inquiries
concerning this group. (62-94080)
EFT:nab
(3)
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #84
2 May 1963
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington 25, D.C.
Gentlemen:
In recent weeks I have become exposed to literature which I felt
might bear further investigation as to its validity and connections. The
subject matter is in connection with a science called Dianetics and
Scientology founded by L. Ron Hubbard.
From what I have been able to gather the practices involved have not
met with complete or approval of the American Medical Association. So
called raids' on the headquarters in Washington, D. C. by the Food and
Drug Administration were made to confiscate documents and literature
pertaining to the processing of individuals taking part in the
prescribed program.
I would like to know of any affiliation with the Communist Party on
the part of the founder L. Ron Hubbard and or the science of Dianetics
or Scientology. I would also like to know if there is any connection
between the program prescribed by this science and brain washing or if
this information is dangerous to the individual in any way.
The material stresses the think for yourself' idea but in some cases,
leaves you little choice in conclusions. Constant vague accusations
directed at the A.M.A. are included and the reasons for the A.M.A. not
accepting the so called findings of this science are that its general
acceptance by the public would hurt the medical business since fewer
people would need professional help in fact, a relative few and then
only those who were completely beyond help and would require
institutionalizing.
It occurs to me that this is either the most fantastic and wonderful
find in the field or the most damaging.
Looking forward to hearing from you,
[NO SIGNATURE]
[page 2]
All publications to my knowledge come from
Hubbard Association of Scientologists
Box 242
Silver Spring, Maryland
Some examples of the publications are:
The Creation of Human Ability
Dianetics
Scientology: Its Contribution to Knowledge
Ability, a magazine of Dianetics and Scientology a monthly and
bi-monthly publication
F.D.A.'s raid was on January 4, 1963 at 1812 19th Street, N.W.
Washington 9, D.C.
***
May 8, 1963
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear Miss [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter of May 2nd has been received.
In response to your inquiry, I would like to point out that
information in our files must be maintained as confidential pursuant to
regulations of the Department of Justice. I regret I am unable to be of
service and hope you will not infer either that we do or do not have
this information in our files.
I am forwarding a copy of your letter to the Commissioner, Food and
Drug Administration, Department of Health, Education and Welfare,
Washington 25, D.C., for whatever assistance he might be able to render.
Sincerely yours,
[stamped] J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover
Director
CJJ:cai (3)
NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. A copy of her
letter was referred to the FDA. The Academy of Scientology, run by L.
Ron Hubbard, is well-known to the Bureau. Hubbard is the founder and
president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., for the
purpose of furthering Hubbard's theory of Scientology, an alleged
science which instills self-confidence and assists individuals in
removing mental problems and obtaining human ability. Hubbard has been
described as being "hopelessly insane" by his wife in suing for divorce
and the "Washington Times Herald" of 4-24-51, in mentioning this divorce
proceeding, stated that "competent medical advisors recommended that
Hubbard be committed to a private sanitarium for psychiatric observation
and treatment of a mental ailment known as paranoid schizophrenia."
(105-55601-5)
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #85
OPTIONAL FORM NO 10
UNITED STATES GOVERMENT
Memorandum
TO: Mr. A. Rosen
DATE: July 2, 1963
FROM: Mr. G.H. Scatterday
SUBJECT: FOUNDING CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY
INQUIRY CONCERNING
[BLACKED OUT] Peace Corps [BLACKED OUT], on July 1, 1963,
telephonically contacted Assistant Director C.A. Evans and requested
information as to whether the FBI was conducting and investigation
concerning the captioned organization. The matter was referred to the
Name Check Section for handling.
Bureau files were reviewed by Special Agent [BLACKED OUT] and
[BLACKED OUT] was subsequently telephonically advised in reply to his
inquiry that this Bureau has conducted no investigation concerning the
Founding Church of Scientology. [BLACKED OUT] was advised that according
to information in Bureau files the organization was founded by Lafayette
Ron Hubbard concerning whom there has been considerable publicity in the
past. [BLACKED OUT] was advised that if Hubbard's background was of
interest to him he might desire to review the December 5, 195[?], issue
of "Look" magazine which contained an article entitled "Dianetics -
Science or Hoax," and the April 24, 1951, issue of the "Times Herald,"
Washington, D.C., newspaper, which contained an article concerning a
divorce suit against Hubbard wherein his wife charged that "competent
medical advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private
sanitarium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental illness
known as paranoid schizophrenia." He was also referred to the Food and
Drug Administration in view of publicity concerning a raid on offices
occupied by Hubbard by representatives of that administration on January
4, 1963.
[BLACKED OUT] was very appreciative of the information furnished and
stated that the foregoing fully answered his request.
It should be noted that Hubbard, who has a long history of
participation in organizations professing "cure-alls" for both physical
and mental illnesses, has corresponded
1 - Mr. Rosen
1 - Mr. Evans
1 - Name Check Section
DRR:bep
(4)
[page 2]
Memorandum to Mr. A. Rosen
Re: Founding Church of Scientology
Inquiry Concerning
with this Bureau and the Department on several occasions for various
reasons including complaints about his wife and about alleged
communists.
RECOMMENDATIONS
For information.
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #86
[handwritten letter, poor handwriting, badly xeroxed]
[?]-4-63 [probably September]
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
Chief, U.S. Secret Service
Washington, D.C.
Hon Sir:--
I am one of the many Americans, who believe that our Country was
founded upon the only Republic created in 1620.
[illegible line]
[BLACKED OUT]
[illegible line] [BLACKED OUT]
[BLACKED OUT][illegible word][BLACKED OUT]
[BLACKED OUT] [illegible rest of line]
the union in 1800.
My son [BLACKED OUT] was in the Navy and on [BLACKED OUT] for the
duration. My son [illegible word] [BLACKED OUT] volunteered at [BLACKED
OUT] for Pacific duty and when Korea broke out he
[page 2]
Page 2
left his family and went over [?] The other son-in-law was in the
Navy - [BLACKED OUT] duty and left last year as one of the chil[?]
mechanics for the [BLACKED OUT] now with family crippled for life as
[BLACKED OUT]. The other son-in-law is at [BLACKED OUT]
Two brothers of my grandfather [BLACKED OUT] landed in America from
England in 1623.
My grandmother born Cecil Maryland in early 18th century was [BLACKED
OUT] - a relative of Noah.
[page 3]
Page 3
I did my patriotic duty for [illegible]; am a graduate of [BLACKED
OUT] 17 and after returning to [BLACKED OUT] in 1918 was Secy for the
[BLACKED OUT] That was followed by 15 years [BLACKED OUT], which gave me
an opportunity to know [illegible] great Americans and to do
Humanitarian work.
[BLACKED OUT PARAGRAPH]
[page 4]
Page 4
[BLACKED OUT PARAGRAPH]
[BLACKED OUT PARAGRAPH]
VIGILANCE IS THE PRICE OF LIBERTY.
One of my many acquaintances in Congress, I c[?]ld Senator Carl
Hayden the greatest.
[page 5]
Page 5
The enclosed pamphlet - I picked up on the Ocean Beach.
Kindly have one of your faithful workers tell me what it is about.
Sincerely and may He grant you strength for our organization,
[SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT]
***
September 11, 1963
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter of September 4th, with enclosures, was received, and I
want you know how much I appreciate the best wishes you extended.
In response to your inquiry, the FBI is strictly an investigative
agency of the Federal Government and as such does not make evaluations
nor draw conclusions as to the character or integrity of any
organization, publication or individual. In view of this, I am sure you
will understand why I cannot comment on the material you enclosed.
I am returning these items to you.
Sincerely yours,
[stamped] J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover
Director
Enclosures (5)
Correspondent's enclosures
See NOTE next page
CJJ:pjt
(3)
[page 2]
Mr. [BLACKED OUT]
NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. His enclosures
were two pamphlets distributed by the Academy of Scientology and a
brochure and letter relating to [BLACKED OUT] The Academy of
Scientology, run by L. Ron Hubbard, is well-known to the Bureau. Hubbard
is the founder and president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Inc., for the purpose of furthering Hubbard's theory of
Scientology, an alleged science which instills self-confidence and
assists individuals in removing mental problems and obtaining human
ability. Hubbard has been described as being "hopelessly insane," by his
wife in suing for divorce and the "Washington Times Herald" of 4-24-51,
in mentioning this divorce proceeding, stated that "competent medical
advisors recommended that Hubbard be committed to a private sanitarium
for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as
paranoid schizophrenia." (105-55601-1)
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #87
DATE: September 19, 196[?] [probably 63]
DIRECTOR, FBI
FROM : SAC, SEATTLE (62-0-8198]
SUBJECT: FOUNDING CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY, aka
SCIENTOLOGY
L. RON HUBBARD, Founder
Hubbard Association of Scientologists
International
INFORMATION CONCERNING
On September 13, 1963, [BLACKED OUT] advised that on September 11,
1963, [BLACKED OUT] Seattle, head of a religious mystical church was
shot to death before members of his group in the Seattle headquarters in
the Church of Scientology of Washington State. [BLACKED OUT] Seattle,
surrendered to the Seattle Police Department. He was charged with the
premeditated killing and his apparent motive was his belief that his
wife's estrangement from him resulted from the instructions given to
this group by [BLACKED OUT]
Literature and correspondence in possession of the deceased [BLACKED
OUT] indicated that this group was affiliated with the Founding Church
of Scientology, aka Scientology, L. RON HUBBARD, Founder, Hubbard
Association of Scientologists International, whose headquarters in the
United States are at 1017 North Third Street, Phoenix, Arizona and whose
international headquarters are at 163 Holland Park Avenue, London W.
Levin. Among the possessions of the deceased was the enclosed pamphlet
entitled "Brain-Washing, A Synthesis of the Russian Textbook on
Phycopolitics [sic]", a copy of which is enclosed for the Bureau's
information. [BLACKED OUT] advised that it was apparent from the
prepared lectures of the deceased that this pamphlet was used in
instructing his group.
2 - Bureau (REG)
2 - Seattle (62-0-8198)
lgz:KLB
(4)
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #88
[Look Magazine article, 5 Dec
1950, page 79; badly xeroxed]
DIANETICS SCIENCE OR HOAX?
Half a million laymen have
swallowed this poor man's psychiatry. Now they're set to try it on
others.
By Albert Q. Maisel
[photograph of woman lying
prone, Hubbard seated next to her, audience; captioned: "L. Ron Hubbard,
originator of dianetics, demonstrates his new "science" with a woman
student."]
A year ago, L. Ron Hubbard was
an obscure writer of pseudoscientific pulp fiction. Today, he has:
...Half a million devout
followers.
...A foundation with a chain of bustling [?]ches stretching from
Elizabeth, N.J., to far off Honolulu.
...The best-selling nonfiction since Dale Carnegie discovered the secret
of success.
...A swarm of pop-eyed students, who stand in line for the privilege of
plunking down 500 bucks for [illegible words] month course which
converts them into "professional auditors," complete with couch and
capable of outpsyching any ordinary psychiatrist.
...Even larger and faster-growing tribes who pay $200 each for the
15-lecture short course--or $25 an hour to have their "case opened" by
$500 professional auditors.
...And a small army of associate members, at a mere 15 smackers each,
who gratefully keep up with the whirlwind developments of Hubbard's new
"science" of dianetics through the Dianetics Auditors Bulletin.
Dianetics and the Discovery
of Fire
Hubbard, you might gather from
the foregoing, has discovered the key to success and demonstrated once
again that Barnum underestimated the sucker birth rate.
But that, by Hubbard's own
admission, is probably the least of his discoveries.
Unencumbered by the modesty
that hogties ordinary mortals, Hubbard starts his book --THE BOOK, his
followers call it -- with the calm assertion that "the creation of
dianetics is a milestone for Man comparably to his discovery of fire and
superior to his inventions of the wheel and the arch."
A few lines beyond, one learns
that, with dianetics, "the intelligent layman can success[?]y_ and
invariably treat all psychosomatic [illegible word] and inorganic
aberrations."
Farther on, one discovers that
these psychosomatic ills, "uniformly cured by dianetic therapy," include
such varied maladies as eye trouble, bursitis, ulcers, some heart
difficulties, migraine headaches and the common cold.
But you ain't heard nothing
yet. For Hubbard's auditors (anyone with four dollars to buy The Book
and the stamina to read through it can "audit" without further license)
achieve these miracles by the simple process of re-
(Continued on page 81)
[page 81]
DIANETICS continued
[photograph of Hubbard and a
three people looking at a document; captioned "Hubbard and secretary
meet fervent followers after Los Angeles lecture-demonstration.
Enthusiasm is high at five other centers."]
[large type under photo:
Dianetic auditors, trained one month, need no license]
leasing the "engrams" that have
been bedeviling their friends and customers.
This opens up marvelous
possibilities which Hubbard is not loath to point out. "A number of germ
diseases," he flatly states, "are predisposed and perpetuated by engrams.
Tuberculosis is one. Engrams predispose people to accidents. Engrams can
predispose and perpetuate bacterial infections."
Modesty Prevails
[illegible word] the present
time," Hubbard continues, "dianetics research is scheduled to include
cancer and diabetes. There are a number of reasons to suppose that these
may be engramic in cause, particularly malignant cancer."
At this point, an unsuspected
sense of caution overcomes the new Messiah, and he hastily points out
that "this is not to be taken as any kind of avowal of a cancer cure."
But then, once more overwhelmed
by the awe-inspiring nature of his own discovery, author Hubbard swings
back onto his familiar track and asserts that "those diseases which were
catalogued above [illegible word] is, everything from eye trouble
through tuberculosis, accidents and bacterial infections) have been been
thoroughly tested and have uniformly yielded to dianetic therapy."
Most Ills Succumb
Nor has Hubbard's new science
been content to deprive the doctors of seven tenths of their business.
Dianetics lays claim to the ability to remove "aberrations" of an
infinite variety. Neuroses, of course, can be cured, Hubbard asserts.
So, too, can sex deviations and "every type of inorganic mental
illness."
And that's just the beginning.
To dianetics for individuals,
Hubbard and his buys associates are hastily adding political dianetics,
child dianetics, judiciary dianetics, medical dianetics and industrial
dianetics. "Education, medicine, politics and art and, indeed, all
branches of human thought, are clarified with dianetics," Hubbard
claims.
"And even so," he sighs, "that
is not enough."
It may not be enough for
Hubbard. But it has outraged scores of psychiatrists, biochemists,
psychologists, physicians and just-plain-ordinary scientists, who look
upon the astounding claims and the growing commercial success of this
strange new phenomenon with awe, fear and a deep disgust.
"Exaggerated Claims"
The American Psychological
Association, for example, has denounced Hubbard's claims as "not
supported by empirical evidence," and has called upon its members "in
the public interest" to avoid using Hubbard's techniques except when
making "scientific investigations to test the validity of his claims."
Dr Will Menninger, past
president of the American Psychiatric Association and co-head of the
famous Menninger Clinic of Topeka, Kans., goes even farther in indicting
dianetics: "It can potentially do a great deal of harm. It is obvious
that the mathematician-writer has oversimplified the human personality,
both as to its structure and function...He has made in-
(Continued on next page)
[page 82]
DIANETICS continued
[Large type: Scientists say
dianetics can often do real harm]
ordinate and very
exaggerated claims in his results."
Dr. Frederick J. Hacker, a Los
Angeles psychiatrist, adds: "If it were not for sympathy for mental
suffering of disturbed people, the so-called science of dianetics could
be dismissed for what it is...a clever scheme to dip into the pockets of
the gullible with impunity. The dianetic auditor is but another name
for the witch doctor, exploiting a real need with phony methods."
Hubbard Recalls Birth
The man who touched off all
this frenzy was born on a blustery March morning in 1911 at Tilden,
Nebr. Like most newborn babies, L. Ron Hubbard did not seem at the time
to be paying much attention to the proceedings. But with the aid of his
new science, he has recently recalled all the details of his own birth
and sent them to his aunt, who, he says, agrees that they check most
accurately.
In his youth Hubbard
traipsed around the world with his father, a lieutenant commander in the
Navy, and ultimately wound up at the George Washington University
Engineering School. His biography in Who's Who in the East says that he
got his bachelor's degree in civil engineering there in 1934. His
publishers, Hermitage House, Inc., identify him as a mathematician and
theoretical philosopher. Hubbard himself finds this somewhat
embarrassing, because, as he is quick to tell interviewers, "I never
took my degree."
Exploring the Pulps
He also deprecates the
inaccuracy of his Who's Who biography, which lists him as "explorer
since 1934." Actually, as Hubbard now recalls the details, he led the
Caribbean Motion Picture Expedition, conducting a group of college
students from island to island. "It was a two-bit expedition and
financial bust," he says, "and I quit the ship at Puerto Rico in 1933."
Hubbard really got going a few
years later, however, when he took to writing for the pulp magazines.
He moved into the science-fiction field under such six-shooter
pseudonyms as Winchester Remington Colt. A dynamic (though not yet
dianetic) writer, he says he used to bat out as many as 120,000 words
between Friday and Monday.
But after a time, despite such
success, he just couldn't put his heart to science fiction any more. For
he had begun to fathom the innermost regions of the mind, and life took
on a new meaning and purpose.
The war interrupted the
development of dianetics. As a Naval Reserve lieutenant, Hubbard served
on escort vessels until he was sent to the Oak Knoll Naval Hospital near
Oakland, Calif., where he stayed for the best part of a year, suffering,
he now recalls, from "ulcers, conjunctivitis, deteriorating eyesight,
bursitis and something wrong with my feet."
But his sufferings were not
entirely in vain. For the hospital had an excellent medical library, and
Hubbard, with dianetics boiling up within him, wanted to avail himself
of this facility.
"Doctor" in the Library
The library, unfortunately, was
not for patients but rather for the use of staff medical officers. But
the young scientist got around that easily enough. "I just had a friend
in the Marines refer to me as Doctor, loudly, several times, within
earshot of the librarian. After that I had free run of the joint."
By 1947, Hubbard, discharged
from the Navy and granted a VA disability pension, had pretty well
unraveled the mysteries of the engram and was venturing to "process" his
friends, who urged him not to withhold this great boon from suffering
humanity. There remained, however, the problem of choosing a suitable
scientific medium in which to announce and expound dianetics.
This problem was resolved in
May, 1950, when John W. Campbell, Jr., convinced Hubbard that Astounding
Science Fiction, which Campbell edits, was the ideal medium. A month
after that, the definitive issue of Dianetics, 452 pages for four bucks,
appeared between hard covers under the imprimatur of Hermitage House. It
carried an introduction by J. A. Winter, M.D., an appendix on the
Philosophic Method by Will Durant (reprinted from The Story of
Philosophy, 1926) and two other appendixes by Campbell and Donald H.
Rogers.
Birth of a Best Seller
Since then, history has been in
the making. Although virtually unadvertised, the volume has been
disappearing from bookstore shelves at an astounding rate. Virtually
boycotted by book reviewers for many months, and later panned by them,
it nonetheless climbed onto the best-seller lists and has remained at
the top.
The Hubbard Dianetic
Research Foundation shortly was set up as a nonprofit New Jersey
corporation, with Hubbard as president, Arthur R. Ceppos (of Hermitage
House) as executive vice president, John W. Campbell, Jr. (of Astounding
Science Fiction), as treasurer and Mrs.
(Continued on next page)
[page 83]
DIANETICS continued
[photograph of Hubbard
standing, dictating to a woman; captioned "Dictating to his secretary,
Hubbard deals with some of the mounds of correspondence from devotees
who have read his best seller."]
Hubbard as librarian. Hubbard
went on the payroll at a picayune $500 a month, and the rapidly
accumulating book royalties, student fees and associate-membership
revenues have all been channeled into the Foundation, for the support of
dianetic research and the greater glory of dianetics.
[Look Magazine article, 5 Dec
1950, page 79; badly xeroxed]
[continued from #88A]
Human Mind Divided
In The Book, Hubbard defines
and discusses two main parts of the human mind. The "analytical mind" is
what you think with; it perceives, remembers and reasons. Hubbard also
calls it the "computational mind" a[?] affectionately --the "egsush[?]ef."
By any name, however, it's a nice old plodder, doing its best to be
good. But behind it is the "reactive mind," and that is the seat of all
evil - -a sort of glorified tape recorder that files and retains pain
and painful emotions as "engrams."
And these engrams, still
according to the master, are impressions on cellular protoplasm itself,
complete recordings down to the last accurate detail of every perception
present in a moment of unconsciousness.
Engrams Will Get You
It's your engrams that will get
you if you don't watch out. [illegible word] cause aberrations,
psychogic diseases, neuroses and psychoses. Unless they are "released"
-- by dianetic therapy, of course--you're a gone goose.
Worst of all, you just can't
help gathering up engrams. You didn't even have to wait to be born for
the evil work to begin. It started at the very instant of conception,
when you were just a little freshly fertilized egg nestling cozily in
your mother's womb.
Here is Hubbard's own jazzed-up
description of what happened to you then:
"Mama sneezes, baby gets
knocked unconscious.' Mama runs lightly and blithely into a table and
baby gets its head stoved in...Mama get hysterical, baby gets an engram.
Papa hits Mama, baby gets an engram.. Junior bounces on Mama's lap, baby
gets an engram. And so it goes."
What happens to your engrams?
They wait like potent little demons until they are "keyed in" by some
later event. And then they bring on every sort of mental, moral and
physical ailment.
Along the "Time Track"
But these aberrations can be
cured, says Hubbard, by tracking down the engrams and releasing them.
The process is simplicity itself. You lie on a couch. Your auditor will
help you fall into a state of "reverie," usually by counting slowly.
Then he will take you back along your "time track," a sort of mental
clothesline on which hangs all your dirty wash of engrams.
One by one, as you go back
through the years in reverie, you relive the painful experiences
engraved, as engrams, upon your unconscious reactive mind. You may
recall the shock of operations, the phrases the doctor used when he had
you under anesthesia, even the things that were said when, as an
innocent baby, your father and mother argued above your cradle. As you
recall these things, reading them off your cellular tape, you engrams
release their charge and lose their power of evil.
(Continued on next page)
[page 84]
DIANETICS continued
[large type: Dianetics centers
draw many serious, sincere people]
Most important of all is the
engram that Hubbard calls "basic-basic" -- the one impinged upon your
protoplasmic cells almost as soon as you were conceived. All too
often, according to Hubbard, these prenatal engrams stem particularly
from abortion attempts on the part of the mother.
Abortion Attacked
Unlike many religious groups,
the proponents of dianetics have nothing against birth control. But the
greatest of all crimes and the root of most evils, as they see it, is
the attempt -- or even just the verbal wish -- to cause the abortion of
a child already conceived. They object here, not so much on moral
grounds, as because such attempts -- or such wishes and thoughts -- load
down the time track with the basic-basic demon engram.
But all is not lost. Dianetics
can transform you into a "clear" -- a person whose every engram has been
resolved. Then, and then only, according to Hubbard, will you be free of
your ills and experience a tremendous surge of new energy, creative
dynamism and well being.
Tens of thousands of people
have been swallowing this doctrine with almost religious fervor.
Cultists Have a Try
Some are the usual
lunatic-fringe types -- frustrated maiden ladies who have already worked
their way through all the available cults, young men whose homosexual
engrams are all too obvious. But most are serious people, deeply
believing and sincerely wanting to believe.
A defender of dianetics is
Frederick L. Schuman, Woodrow Wilson Professor of Government at Williams
College. He is but one of those men of high achievement in their chosen
professions, so convinced of the importance of dianetics that they
willingly write long letters protesting antagonistic comments, and
enthusiastic articles singing the praises of the new "science."
National headquarters of the
Dianetic Research Foundation is an unprepossessing, back-street office
building in Elizabeth, N.J. There are five other centers of dianetic
teaching and instruction, in Washington, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles
and Honolulu.
Of all the dianetic centers,
Los Angeles is the most exuberantly expansive and enthusiastic. There
the Hubbard Foundation moved into a suite of modest offices late last
July. In August, it took over a two-story building housing a lecture
theater and 20 "processing" rooms. A few weeks later, it had to expand
again -- this time into a 110-room building, where swarms of student
auditors raptly attend Hubbard's lectures and practice processing one
another.
Still more recently, there have
been instituted a series of weekend sessions at the swank Country Club
Hotel in Hollywood. Here, taking over 20 or 30 rooms, a band of student
auditors and pre-clears meet under the guidance of professional auditors
for "intensive auditing with chemical assist."
Hubbard and his associates
insist that this use of drugs has nothing to do with narcosynthesis.
They claim that "chemical assistants," purchasable in California at any
drugstore, aid in helping resistant pre-clears to achieve dianetic
reverie and to dredge up their basic-basic engrams.
Medical Men Protest
This treatment by laymen of
deep-seated psychological and psychiatric problems is one of the chief
causes of the violent criticism from medical men -- and particularly
psychologists and psychiatrists.
Under the laws of almost every
state, the practice of the healing arts is restricted to medical
physicians, osteopaths and similarly trained professionals who have
passed stringent, state-administered licensing examinations.
But the proponents of dianetics
are not worried about these restrictions, despite the fact that most of
the professional auditors, trained in one-month courses, could never
qualify for the practice of medicine or any of the related healing arts.
"Pre-clears," Hubbard
explains, "get dianetic processing ... neither therapy nor medicine."
Then he adds, with a disarming grin, "It just happens that what we
release is the cause of their psychosomatic illnesses."
Temporary Aid Likely
Leading psychiatrists, however,
are not so sanguine about either the effectiveness or the innocuousness
of Hubbard's poor man's psychiatry. Dr. Jack A. Dunagin, of the
Menninger Foundation, for example, concedes that some sufferers from
mental malaise may find temporary relief under dianetic hocus-pocus,
just as they sometimes do under hypnotism, Coueism or voodoo.
"But," he declares, "the
greatest harm to a person would come, not because of the vicious nature
of dianetic therapy, but because ... it will lead them away from
treatment which they may badly need."
Other psychiatrists point out
that Hubbard has borrowed from (and in the process, distorted) most of
the psychiatric
(Continued on next page)
[page 85]
DIANETICS continued
[photo of Hubbard, back to
camera, in front of an audience; captioned: "Unencumbered by false
modesty, Hubbard assures followers his new science can cure colds,
ulcers and other ills he calls psychosomatic."]
researches of the last fifty
years. They object to the extreme claims of dianetics, to Hubbard's
constant repetition of his assertion that dianetics "always,"
"invariably," "uniformly," and "without exception" cures the most
amazing list of mental and psychosomatic ills.
M.D.s Reject "Science"
They are outraged and indignant
at Hubbard's insistence that he has developed a "science." They charge
that his "evidence" is merely the endlessly repeated assertion that
cures have been achieved in "270 cases" -- unsupported by documentation
that these individuals were ever really sick in the first place or ever
achieved cure under dianetic processing.
Although these faults appear
overwhelming to men who have spent their lives in the scientific
disciplines, they carry little weight with Hubbard's growing legions.
For dianetics apparently brings them something that conventional
psychiatry has failed to offer them.
Condemn it as obscure, verbose,
unscientific; the fact remains that some individuals find in dianetics a
way to bring onto a conscious level some of the troubles and fears and
idiosyncracies most of us hold deeply buried within ourselves. Some
persons, whether they are cured of anything at all or not, find
satisfaction and a feeling of better adjustment to the world through
this confessional process.
Also, though dianetics is
certainly far from the conventional psychiatry, it has great commercial
advantages over the real thing.
In place of the psychiatrist,
with his many years of training and his medical degree, Hubbard offers a
professional auditor, supercharged for processing by a month of
high-pressure training -- or even an amateur who points you toward the
couch with one hand while he finishes The Book in the other.
In place of scores, and
sometimes hundreds, of sessions on the psychiatric couch, Hubbard offers
a few intensive hours -- but still the comfort of a couch.
In place of a whole host of
complex Freudian causes for neuroses -- Oedipus complexes, father images
and what not -- Hubbard offers a neat package of engrams. When he gets
down to explaining them in detail, they turn out to smack rather
strangely of Freud. But dressed up in English words (instead of Greek or
Latin), they seem easier to understand.
Dianetics Reaches All
Hubbard's greatest attraction
to the troubled is that his ersatz psychiatry is available to all. It's
cheap. It's accessible. It's a public festival to be played at clubs and
parties.
In a country with only 6,000
professional psychiatrists, whose usual consultation fees start at $15
an hour, Hubbard has introduced mass-production methods. Whether such
methods can actually help you if you're sick is a moot point.
But moot or not, half a million
people are having a lot of morbid fun, getting a lot of excitement and
going through a whirl of mental gymnastics while red-headed Ron
builds his chainstore Foundation.
To Father Divine's "Peach, it's
wonderful," the dianetician might add, "Become a clear' -- it's
basic-basic, wonderful-wonderful.'"
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #89
The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
275 Morris Avenue
P.O. Box 502, Elizabeth, N.J.
Elizabeth 3-2[?]51
Office of the President
March 3, 1951
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Attn: Mr. Parrish.
Gentlemen:
The following is a list of Communist Party members of suspects in our
organization.
LEO WEST: In charge Chicago office. Known.
DAVE VROOMAN: Employee our Chicago office. Suspect.
ROSS LAMEREAUX: " " " " ".
SARA NORTHRUP (HUBBARD), formerly of 1003 S. Orange Grove Avenue,
Pasadena, Calif. 25 yrs. of age, 5'10", 140 lbs. Currently missing
somewhere in California. Suspected only. Had been friendly with many
Communists. Currently intimate with them but evidently under coercion.
Drug addiction set in fall 1950. Nothing of this known to me until a few
weeks ago. Separation papers being filed and divorce applied for.
MILES HOLLISTER: Somewhere in vicinity of Los Angeles Evidently a
prime mover but very young. About 22 y 6'. 180 lbs. Black hair. Sharp
chin, broad forehead, rather Slavic. Confessedly a member of the Young
Communists. Center of most turbulenc[?] in our organization. Dissmissed
[sic] in February when affiliations discovered. Active and dangerous.
Commonly armed. Outspokenly disloyal to the U.S..
GENE BENTON: Somewhere in Los Angeles. Permitted to resign when
discovered to be a member of the Young Communists. Center of much
turbulence in organization. Was living at Deane Apts. on North
Carondelet. May still be there. Squat, beefy, about 5'8", about 30.
Possibly a member of the Lincoln Brigade but not very probable. Right
name, Weinberger.
PEGGY BENTON: Member Young Communists by statement. 28 yrs. old, wife
of Gene Benton.
LYN HITE: Friend of Bentons and Hollister. Suspected 840 N. Western,
Los Angeles, Hempstead 1316. Very intimate with none but Communists or
suspects.
HENRY HUNTER: Mathematician from Berkeley. One arm. Left arm severed
at shoulder. Supposed to have ha[?] trouble with government before.
About 28 yrs. Blond hair. Blue-grey eyes. Suspected only.
MARGE HUNTER: Wife of Henry. States she is a
[small type along the bottom of page: NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. -
WASHINGTON, D.C. - CHICAGO, ILL. - LOS ANGELES, CALIF. - HONOLULU, T.H.]
[page 2]
SUSAN ISAACSOON: New York office of Foundation. Suspect. Cont.
M.Hunter) Trotskite. [sic] Living with Hunter somewhere in Los Angeles.
Still to be found around LA Dianetic Foundation even though ejected.
ROGER STARR: About 20 yrs. Small, good looking boy. Intimate of Miles
Hollister, probably a dupe. Suspected only. HAL MOON: The orders of this
man are implicitly obeyed by these other Los Angeles people. Was once
employed by the Foundation. About 6'1", black hair, tall and pompous.
Advertisdely [sic] a practicing minister of the gospel at Monte Bello,
California. Intimate with these others. Cause of much trouble in
Foundation. Shows considerable leadership. No other data.
RICHARD HALPERN: New York office of Foundation, 55 East 82nd St. A
trustee of the NY Corp.. Only very faintly suspected due to small
objections to our having loyalty oaths.
[HANS crossed out, Haljmar handwritten] RUTZEBAK: Sunland,
California. Intimate of the Bentons. Highly liberal but not otherwise
known to have any Communist connections. Once employed by the government
for forming cooperatives.
All but Starr, Moon and Rutzebak have been reported to field offices.
At the last session of the board of Trustees, Mar. 2, 1951, a motion
was made and passed that everyone employed by the Hubbard Dianetic
Research Foundations everywhere should be requested to sign a strong
oath of loyalty to the U.S. government, a denial of Communism and that
their fingerprints be taken and forwarded to the F.B.I. The operation of
preparing and signing the oaths and fingerprinting all employees is now
being undertaken and the results will be forwarded to the Federal Bureau
of Investigation in Washington as soon as these are completed. It may
take some weeks to complete this task but the documents, as completed,
will be sent in.
The Foundation has assumed a highly punitive stand on Communism. I
shall shortly be in Washington to go over this matter with the
government.
[signed] L. Ron Hubbard
L. Ron Hubbard
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #90
Mar. 3, 1951
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
CHICAGO, ILL.
Attn: R.J.Wilson.
Gentlemen;
Supplementing data already furnished to you, the following two names
are enclosed as part of the list.
DAVE VROOMAN. Came into organization with Miles Hollister. Highly
recommended by Hollister, who is apparently a member of the Young
Communists. Vrooman has caused some trouble in the organization. The
only reason to suspect Vrooman is that he is an intimate friend of
Hollister's and takes Hollister's orders. Vrooman is employed by the
Chicago Foundation Office. He is about twenty-three, plump, about 5'5"
or more, black hair. Seldom wears a coat.
ROSS LAMEREAUX. Employee at Chicago. A doctor of philosophy,
according to his statement. Takes orders from Hollister and is highly
recommended by Hollister. Nothing else is known about this man.
If anything is going to be done about these people at Chicago, it had
better be done soon. At the board of trustees meeting last Saturday, I
requested a motion to the effect that eveyone in the Foundation be
required to take a strong loyalty oath to the U.S. and that the
fingerprints of everyone employed be taken and, with a copy of the oath,
be sent to the F.B.I.. Some objection was made by Richard Halpern, a
trustee from New York City, and a great deal of objection was made by
Leo West of Chicago. It is my belief that we are going to see a blow-up
in the Chicago office and an attempt to withdraw from the Foundation.
Evidently employment of C.P. members could have been an action of West.
The oath and fingerprint motion was passed and will be a completed
project shortly.
L. Ron Hubbard
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #91
The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O.BOX ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
March 5, 1951
Mr. Parrish
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C.
Dear Mr. Parrish:
Attached are the forms which the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation
is requesting its employees to sign. We are also requesting that they
file their fingerprints with us and with the Federal Bureau of
Investigation via these forms.
I am enclosing a copy of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation's
Validation Pamphlet and associated material for your perusal.
May I point out that at any time, the Foundation stands ready to
serve the interest of the Federal Bureau of Investigation with whatever
technique or knowledge it has that can be of use to the government.
Sincerely,
[signed] James M. Elliott
James M. Elliott
National Administrator
JME/gb
enc.
[small type along the bottom: NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. - WASHINGTON, D.C.
- CHICAGO, ILL. - LOS ANGELES, CALIF. - HONOLULU, T.H.]
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #92
STANDARD FORM NO. [?]4
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : M.H. Holm[?]
DATE: March 7, 1951
FROM : F.J. Baumgardner
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. INFORMATION
CONCERNING
_PURPOSE:_
To advise you concerning an interview with L. Ron Hubbard, President
of the above-captioned foundation.
DETAILS:
L. Ron Hubbard, President, and James M. Elliott, Administrator of the
Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., were referred to the
Internal Security Section by Mr. Nichols' office for interview on March
1, 1951.
Hubbard advised that he had written a book, [illegible word] "Dianetics,
The Modern Science of Mental Health," which was published by the
Hermitage House Publishing Company, June, 1950. He has also established
the above-mentioned foundation with headquarters in Elizabeth, New
Jersey, and branch offices in New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los
Angeles, and Honolulu.
Hubbard advised that he felt Communists within his organization were
undermining its structure. He advised that he had turned over the names
of several suspected Communists to the FBI office in Los Angeles.
Hubbard could only recall the name of one of these individuals. He
stated Miles Hollister was one of the individuals he suspected of being
Communistically inclined. Concerning Hollister, Hubbard stated that he
was instrumental in driving Hubbard's wife, Sara Elizabeth Northrup, to
the point of insanity. Hubbard expressed considerable concern in
connection with Hollister's influence on his wife. He stated that his
wife, as well as his Army .45 Automatic, had been missing for several
days. He also stated that he expected to have difficulty with his wife
in connection with their ten-month old child, Alexis Valerie, who he was
having brought to the State of New Jersey. [BLACKED OUT]
Attachment
JWP:dew:vab
[BLACKED OUT PARAGRAPH]
In further connection with Hubbard's suspicions of Communist
activities within his organization, he advised that Arthur J. Ceppos is
now organizing the Caduceus Foundation, which Hubbard alleges will be
utilized to take over his, Hubbard's, organization sometime in the
future. Hubbard advised that he suspicioned Ceppos, former President of
Hermitage House, the publishing firm which published Hubbard's book, of
being connected with Communists [BLACKED OUT REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH]
Hubbard stated that he strongly feels that Dianetics can be used to
combat Communism. However, he declined to elaborate how this might be
done. He stated that the Soviets apparently realized the value of
Dianetics because as early as 1938 an official of Amtorg, while at the
Explorer's Club in New York contacted him to suggest that he go to
Russia and develop Dianetics there.
In an apparent attempt to give credence to his statements, Hubbard
advised that he was recently psychoanalyzed in Chicago and was found to
be quite normal with the exception of his recent marital difficulties.
Hubbard made available the two attached pamphlets concerning "Dianetics
and Psychoanalysis" and "Dianetics: A Brief Discussion" for the Bureau's
information.
ACTION:
None. The above is for your information.
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #93
STANDARD FORM NO. [?]4
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : DIRECTOR, WFO
DATE: March 7, 1951
FROM : SAC, WFO
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETIC
RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
INTERNAL SECURITY - R
[ENTIRE FIRST PAGE BLACKED OUT]
cc: Newark
CFW:vac
121-14345
[next page]
WFO 121-14345
Corporation Records, District of Columbia, revealed that Hubbard
Dianetic Research Foundation, Incorporated, is a New Jersey Corporation
started in April, 1950, and maintains offices at 666 East Bay Head, New
Jersey, and 2065 Hill Top Road, Westfield, New Jersey. Trustees of the
Corporation were shown as follows:
L. RON HUBBARD, Explorers, 10 West 72nd Street, New York, New York.
ARTHUR R. CEPPOS, 177 Madison Avenue, New York, New York.
JOHN W. CAMPBELL, Jr., 2065 Hill Top Road, Westfield, New Jersey.
DONALD H. ROGERS, 41 Fourth Street, Fanwood, New Jersey.
JOSEPH A. WINTER, M.D., 11 Beacon Boulevard, Sea Girt, New Jersey.
SARA N. HUBBARD, Post Office Box 666, Bay Head, New Jersey.
C. PARKER MORGAN, 1143 East Jersey Street, Elizabeth, New Jersey.
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
Credit Bureau reports reflect that the Hubbard Foundation has main
offices at 275 Morris Avenue, Elizabeth, New Jersey, and a local office
at 2025 Eye [s/b I Street] Street, Northwest. [REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH
BLACKED OUT]
No record of [BLACKED OUT] or [BLACKED OUT] was located in the files
of the Washington Field Office.
With regard to the officers of the Hubbard Foundation, the files of
Washington Field Office reflect that [BLACKED OUT]
-2-
[page 3]
wfo 121-14345
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT--handwritten notation to side: All these
persons were [?]ot at mee[?]]
By letter dated August 30, 1905, entitled "Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Incorporated, Internal Security - R," the Washington Field
Office advised Newark that information had been received from [BLACKED
OUT] who had read a book entitled "Hermitage House" by L. RON HUBBARD
and had decided to enroll in the Hubbard School. After spending two
weeks in the school, he decided the organization could have subversive
motives behind it and could be the means of transmitting espionage
materials over the United States. He offered no plausible explanation
for the above statement.
The letter of January 25, 1951, advised that no action was being
taken in the matter in the absence of Bureau instructions.
The above information is being submitted for the information of the
Bureau and Newark. Should the Newark Office be in possession of
information which they believe pertinent to this matter, it should be
furnished to the Bureau and Washington Field Office.
-3-
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #94
March 9, 1951
Mr. James M. Elliott, National Administrator
The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
275 Morris Ave.
Post Office Box 502
Elizabeth, New Jersey
Dear Mr. Elliott:
Reference is made to your letter dated March 5, 1951, by which you
furnished further data concerning the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Inc. and advised of your proposal to file the fingerprints
of employees of your organization with this Bureau. I wish to thank you
for the material which you furnished.
With respect to the fingerprints of your employees, which you propose
to file with this Bureau, I wish to advise you that the FBI has no
authority to handle fingerprints with the exception of those received
from bona fide law enforcement departments and federal and state
agencies.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
JWP:vab
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #95
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : Mr. Belmont
DATE: March 9, 1951
FROM : Mr. Baumgardner
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. INFORMATION
CONCERNING
PURPOSE
To advise you concerning further information which has been furnished
by L. Ron Hubbard, President of the captioned organization and James M.
Elliott, National Administrator.
DETAILS
Reference is made to my memorandum of March 7, 1951, which set out
the results of an interview which took place on March 7, 1951, with L.
Ron Hubbard.
By letter dated March 3, 1951, which is attached, Hubbard, President
of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc., furnished a list of
Communist Party suspects in his organization. He advised that all but
three of these individuals, Roger Starr, Hal Moon, and Hjalmar Rutzbak,
have previously been reported to the FBI field offices. Attached to this
communication is a carbon copy of a letter dated March 3, 1951, to the
Chicago Field Division, which reported Dave Vrooman and [?]oss Lamereaux
to the Chicago Division. In his letter to this Bureau, Hubbard states
that all his employees are going to be requested to sign a strong oath
of loyalty and have their fingerprints taken and forwarded to this
Bureau.
By letter dated March 5, 1951, James M. Elliott, National
Administrator of this foundation, made available additional information
concerning the foundation and advised that fingerprints of employees
would be filed with the FBI.
Enclosure
JWP:vab
[next page]
ACTION:
The letters of Hubbard and Elliott are being acknowledged separately.
The Los Angeles Field Division will be furnished information concerning
the three individuals, Starr, Moon, and Rutzebak, who are the
individuals Hubbard advises have not as yet been reported to his Bureau
as Communist suspects
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #96
March 9, 1951
Mr. L. Ron Hubbard, President
The Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.
275 Morris Avenue
Post Office Box 502
Elizabeth, New Jersey
Dear Mr. Hubbard:
Reference is made to your letter dated March 3, 1951, by which you
furnished further information concerning the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Inc.
You advise that arrangements are being made to fingerprint your
employees and file these fingerprints with this Bureau. I wish to advise
you that the FBI has no authority to handle fingerprints with the
exception of those received from bona fide law enforcement departments
and federal and state agencies.
I wish to thank you for the information you have made available to
this Bureau.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
JWP:vab
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #97
[LETTERHEAD INFORMATION BLACKED OUT]
March 14, 1951
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C.
Gentlemen:
The Board has a case against the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Incorporated, coming on for trial in the Union County
District Court in Elizabeth on March 27th, for conducting a school
teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a license.
Will you kindly let us know whether you have any information on file
about the Foundation or any of the following persons listed as trustees
in the articles of incorporation:
L. Ron Hubbard Explorers Club
10 West 72nd Street
New York, N.Y.
John W. Campbell, Jr. 2065 Hilltop Road
Westfield, N.J.
Arthur R. Ceppos 177 Madison Avenue
New York, N.Y.
Donald H. Rogers 41 - 4th Street
Fanwood, N.J.
Joseph A. Winter, M.D. Cranford, N.J.
Sara N. Hubbard P.O. Box #666
Bay Head, New Jersey
C. Parker Morgan 1143 East Jersey Street
Elizabeth 4, New Jersey
Very truly yours
[SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT]
Secretary
ESH:W
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #98
March 15, 1951
SAC, Los Angeles
Director, FBI
THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
INFORMATION CONCERNING
By letter dated March 9, 1951, L. Ron Hubbard, president of the
above-named foundation, furnished a list of individuals, the majority of
whom had been connected with his organization, whom he suspected of
engaging in Communist activities. Hubbard furnished the names of the
following three individuals as individuals who had not previously been
reported to Bureau field offices.
Hjalmar Rutzebak, of Sunland, California, mentioned by Hubbard,
[REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
[BLACKED OUT] concerning Roger Starr, who Hubbard stated was
approximately 20 years of age and was an intimate of Miles Hollister who
resided in Los Angeles. Hubbard advised that he had previously reported
his suspicions concerning Hollister to your office.
[BLACKED OUT] concerning Hal Moon. Hubbard advised that this
individual had been employed by his foundation in Los Angeles and had
advertised himself as a practicing minister of the gospel at Monte
Bello, California.
The names of these persons should be checked through your office
indices and in the event information is disclosed indicating that they
have been engaged in Communist Party activities, inquiry should be made
to ascertain their present activities.
JWP:vab
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #99
March 21, 1951
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
AIR MAIL
SPECIAL DELIVERY
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter dated March 14, 1951, has been received.
In the very near future a representative of our Newark Office will
contact you concerning the matters mentioned in your communication.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
CC: Newark, with a copy of incoming. AMSD , by cover memo ATTENTION
SAC: It is requested that you advise [BLACKED OUT] of the confidential
nature of the Bureau's files and the fact that a policy established for
the Bureau precludes furnishing information. [REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH
BLACKED OUT]
For your own information, no identifiable information was located in
Bufiles concerning the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc. and no
derogatory information was identifiable with the other individuals
mentioned in [BLACKED OUT] communication. It view of the date set for
the trial, it is suggested that this matter receive immediate attention.
ROK:mcq (See note on next page)
[page 2]
NOTE: [PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
No identifiable information was located in Bufiles concerning Hubbard
Dianetics Research Foundation, Inc.
One L. Ron Hubbard, in 1940, furnished information of a security
nature to our New York Office. No other identifiable information located
in Bufiles concerning the other individuals mentioned.
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #100
STANDARD FORM NO. 64
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE: March 21, 1951
FROM : SAC, NEWARK
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED INTERNAL
SECURITY - R
Reference is made to Washington Field letter to the Bureau under
above caption dated March 7, 1951.
A review of the files of this office reflect the following
information concerning captioned organization.
On November 3, 1950 this office received a letter from C. PARKER
MORGAN, Secretary and General Counsel of the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Incorporated, 275 Morris Avenue, Elizabeth, New Jersey,
requesting an interview with a Special Agent for the purpose of giving
some information on Communist activities designed to obtain the national
mailing list of the foundation. [BLACKED OUT] MORGAN was subsequently
interviewed and furnished the following information:
The Foundation was set up about May, 1950, to further the work of L.
RON HUBBARD, author, whose book entitled "Dianetics" had been published
about two years previously and had been very well received by the
public. Many branch offices of the Foundation had also been established
to assist the many clubs and study groups which had been formed to reach
a better understanding of "Dianetics".
According to MORGAN "Dianetics" is a new approach to the treatment of
many physical and mental illnesses without the use of drugs or medicine.
As Secretary and General Counsel of the Foundation, MORGAN had in his
possession, a mailing list containing about sixteen thousand names of
persons who are interested in "Dianetics" and who have previously
subscribed to material from the Foundation. In his opinion, this list
would be quite valuable to anyone interested in circularizing Communist
Party literature.
One ARTHUR R. CEPPOS, President, Hermitage House Publishing Company,
New York City, New York and formerly Executive Vice President of the
Foundation, had tried to obtain this mailing list from the Foundation.
MORGAN stated he had received information that CEPPOS was in sympathy
with the Communist Party; however, he was unable to elaborate on this.
CEPPOS allegedly resigned from the Foundation because of a dispute over
policy.
cc: Washington Field
Enc. (1) Bureau
TEK:TL
NK 105-636
[page 2]
Letter to the Director -- March 21, 1951
NK 105-636
MORGAN also stated that [BLACKED OUT] which organization is in no way
associated with the Foundation, is alleged to be a Communist
sympathizer, but MORGAN could not elaborate on this.
[BLACKED OUT] allegedly tried to organize a [BLACKED OUT] for the
purpose of having himself elected as the National President and thereby
gain information concerning the organizations already set up, throughout
the United States and its possessions. According to MORGAN, many clubs
have been formed, and he believes they would be a futile source for
Communist infiltration on a national scale, inasmuch as they have
already been set up on an organizational plan.
MORGAN stated that the Foundation is anti-Communist in its work and
had been criticized in Communist Party publications.
The above information was furnished to the New York Office.
MORGAN also advised that DONALD H. ROGERS, Director of Research and
Assistant Treasurer of the Foundation, is also a former Special Agent of
this Bureau.
It is further noted that information from the Atlanta Office,
captioned REUBEN ARCHER TORREY, III, [BLACKED OUT] who is now associated
with the Foundation, has been furnished to the Bureau.
Enclosed is a copy of the "Look" magazine, published December 5,
1950, containing an article on page 79 entitled "Dianetics, Science or
Hoax." This article refers to the book written by L. RON HUBBARD and the
work of the Foundation, and it is believed this article may be of
interest to the Bureau.
RUC.
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #101
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE: April 11, 1951
FROM: SAC, Los Angeles
SUBJECT: THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH
FOUNDATION, INC.
INFORMATION CONCERNING
Re Bureau letter, dated March 15, 1951, requesting that names of
persons furnished by L. RON HUBBARD be checked through the office
indices for Communist Party activities.
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
[PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
In view of the above, no further action is being taken in this
matter.
REFERRED UPON COMPLETION TO THE OFFICE OF ORIGIN
RLM: bjh
100-34566
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #102
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE: April 20, 1951
FROM : SAC, CHICAGO
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETIC
RESEARCH FOUNDATION
INTERNAL SECURITY - C
On March 23, 1951, [BLACKED OUT] Chicago, and [BLACKED OUT] Chicago,
were interviewed as complainants concerning the possible use of
captioned organization and individuals connected with it, for
influencing patients to join the CP.
[BLACKED OUT] and [BLACKED OUT] advised that the captioned
organization has headquarters in Elizabeth, New Jersey and was founded
by LAFAYETTE RON HUBBARD about two years ago. It has branches in Chicago
and Los Angeles. They explained that the foundation's function is to
treat by means of "psyco-therapy" [sic] and added that the treatment has
been extremely successful. The treatment is administered by "auditors,"
trained by the Hubbard Foundation, who have audiences with the patients
over a period of time. These audiences continue for from two to six
hours. Complainants were of the opinion that the "auditors" become
influential with the patients especially when the treatment is
successful and opinioned that if the "auditors" are communists they
could conceivably influence the patients along communist lines.
The Chicago Foundation is directed by [BLACKED OUT] who came to
Chicago from St. Joseph, Michigan in August, 1950. On March 22, 1951,
the Chicago Foundation personnel had a meeting called for the purpose of
deciding on whether or not the personnel should sign loyalty oaths as
required by the National Office. In the presence of 12 people, [BLACKED
OUT] said that he is a Communist but is not active at present, that he
has not
2cc: Newark
2cc: Los Angeles
2cc: New York
cc: 100-22245 [BLACKED OUT]
100-0
CNF:cam
[page 2]
Letter to Director, FBI
attended CP meetings or paid dues since coming to Chicago. He stated
however that he believed in Communism despite his inactivity at the
present time and would therefore refuse to sign the loyalty oath.
[BLACKED OUT] according to the complainants, is a protege of [BLACKED
OUT] formerly with the Hubbard Foundation and now the head of a Dianetic
Clinic in New York City. [BLACKED OUT] is reportedly a close friend of
one [BLACKED OUT] (phonetic) who informants have heard was a
Communist Organizer in Washington, D.C.[BLACKED OUT] is believed to
be associated with [BLACKED OUT] in New York City at the present time.
[BLACKED OUT] who is formerly from Los Angeles, advised that he had
heard that the Los Angeles Foundation is Communist dominated; this
information reportedly came from [BLACKED OUT] Complainants also advised
that they had hearsay information that [BLACKED OUT] and [BLACKED OUT]
formerly of the Hubbard Foundation, Los Angeles, were Communists.
Complainants advised that in their opinion the National Office of the
Foundation is attempting to weed out Communists.
LAFAYETTE RON HUBBARD, Elizabeth, New Jersey, the founder of
captioned organization, appeared at the Chicago Office on February 26,
1951 and furnished information concerning alleged Communist influence
within the Chicago and Los Angeles branches. The information furnished
by HUBBARD concerning the Los Angeles Foundation was submitted to Los
Angeles by Chicago letter of March 9, 1951 in the case entitled [BLACKED
OUT]
For information.
- 2 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #103
[newspaper article]
[handwritten across the top: Hubbard Dianetic [illegible word]
[handwritten next to article: Taken from Times Herald, Tuesday, April
24, 195[?]; probably 1951]
Wife Accuses Mental' Expert Of Torturing Her
LOS ANGELES, April 24 (UP). The wife of L. Ron Hubbard, dianetics
founder, charged in a divorce suit yesterday that he subjected her to
"scientific torture experiments" and is suffering from a mental ailment.
Mrs. Sara Northrup Hubbard, 25, charged in her divorce suit that
Hubbard subjected her to "systematic torture" through denial of sleep,
beatings, strangulations, and suggestions that she kill herself, "as a
divorce would hurt his reputation."
Hubbard Called Insane
As a consequence, she and her medical advisers concluded that
Hubbard, 40, is "hopelessly insane," her petition stated.
"Competent medical advisers recommended that Hubbard be committed to
a private sanitarium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a
mental ailment known as paranoid schizophrenia," it said.
The complaint said the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation, which
deals with the "modern science of mental health," did more than
$1,000,000 business in 1950.
Mrs. Hubbard said she married Hubbard Aug. 10, 1946, at Chestertown,
Md., on his representation he was unmarried. But she claimed it was not
until December, 1947, that he obtained a divorce at Port Orchard, Wash.,
from Margaret Grubb Hubbard.
$500,000 Demanded
Should the court find she is not legally Hubbard's wife as a result,
Mrs. Hubbard demanded $500,000 damages "to compensate her for the golden
years of a woman's life.
Mrs. Hubbard asked a court to restrain Hubbard from harassing her and
to compel him to submit to psychiatric examination.
She also asked sole custody of their child, Alexis, 13 months, after
charging in a habeas-corpus action earlier this month that Hubbard
abducted the child Feb. 23.
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #104
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : Director, FBI
DATE : May 15, 1951
FROM : SAC, Kansas City
SUBJECT: HUBBARD DIANETICS RESEARCH FOUNDATION;
L. RON HUBBARD - Founder
INFORMATION CONCERNING
There is enclosed herewith a copy of an article appearing in the
Wichita, Kansas Beacon, May 4, 1951, concerning the above captioned
subject, which might be of interest to the Bureau and auxiliary offices.
HUBBARD, with his associates, recently established national
headquarters for the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation at 211 West
Douglas, Wichita, Kansas.
General gossip at Wichita has it that the Los Angeles branch of the
Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation went broke and the cost of
operation in New Jersey necessitated establishing headquarters of the
organization in the Central United States. A recent article appeared in
the Wichita newspaper, indicating that the Hubbard Dianetics Research
Foundation had filed papers of incorporation with the Secretary of
State, Topeka, Kansas, naming DON PURCELL, a Wichita building contractor
and independent hotel operator, as president. [REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH
BLACKED OUT]
On May 4, 1951 an anonymous letter was received in the Wichita
resident agency of the Kansas City Office, addressed to the FBI,
Wichita, Kansas, stating as follows:
"Gentlemen:
Investigate No. 211 West Douglas, under the Hubbard Dianetics
Research Foundation', they are conducting a vicious sexual racket. There
are four women and a larger number of men. If they have moved go after
them. They are bad, I know, because I am one of the victims. I am
reporting them to the PO inspectors for they are using the mails."
ERF:hs
62-0
Encl.
cc: Los Angeles (Encl.)
Newark (Encl.)
[page 2]
KC 62-0
This letter was unsigned; however, it bore the postmark of [BLACKED
OUT]
From the information available in this field division, it does not
appear that L. RON HUBBARD or the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation
are violating any Federal law over which the FBI has investigative
jurisdiction. However, it is felt that numerous inquiries will be
received both at the Seat of Government and the Kansas City Office.
Therefore, it is deemed desirable to record the above information.
Additional developments will be called to the attention of the Bureau.
ERF:hs
62-0
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #105
[newspaper article, undated; probably Kansas Beacon, Wichita, Kansas,
May 4, 1951; badly xeroxed]
[illegible title word] FOR DIVORCE
L. Ron Hubbard, founder of dianetics, a new mental science designed
to help the individual "control" his environment, has found that his own
marital and domestic affairs have gotten out of control.
Hubbard, who recently established his foundation's national
headquarters here at 211 West Douglas, has been sued for divorce by his
wife, Sara, and accused of conspiring to hide her baby from her.
Mrs. Hubbard recently filed a nine-page petition with a Los Angeles,
Calif., court, stating that she
[photograph: profile of Hubbard; captioned: L. RON HUBBARD]
had not seen the child, Alexis Valorie, [sic] 13 months old, since
the child was taken from her nursery on February 23.
The 25-year-old Mrs. Hubbard stated in the petition that Frank B.
Dessler, 39, an executive of the Los Angeles branch of the Hubbard
Dianetics Foundation; Richard B. de Mille, identified as the 29-year-old
son of Film Director Cecil B. de Mille, and her husband had conspired to
kidnap the baby.
After taking the baby, the three men returned and ordered her into an
automobile, while she was clad only in a nightgown, according to Mrs.
Hubbard. She stated that De Mille drove the car and her husband subdued
her with a "hammerlock, causing strangulation and preventing an outcry."
The two men drove her to Yuma, Ariz., she said.
Mrs. Hubbard claimed in the petition that her husband told her she
would never see her baby again and that "if you really loved me, you
would kill yourself and thus save me further bother with you."
Hubbard then went east by plane and Mrs. Hubbard drove the automobile
back to Los Angeles.
Hubbard, whose book, "Dianetics," was a best-seller last year and
created a nationwide following for the new science, told reporters here
recently that he intended to make Wichita his home and concentrate his
foundation's activities here.
In the divorce action, Mrs. Hubbard asked a substantial cash
settlement as payment for having given Hubbard "the golden years of a
woman's life."
Charles Leonard, director of public relations for the dianetics
foundation, said:
"This entire thing is a plot rigged up by the enemies of dianetics to
either destroy it or control it.
He said Friday morning that the charges of kidnapping had been thrown
out of court by a Los Angeles judge.
"Mr. Hubbard has no desire to make any statement in his own defense
until the divorce case enters the courts," Leonard said, "At that time
he will have a full and complete answer to every point set forth in the
petition," Leonard said.
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #106
AIRGRAM
[BLACKED OUT] DATED APRIL 17, 1951 AT HAVANA, CUBA. RECEIVED VIA
AIRGRAM.
LAFAYETTE RONALD HUBBARD, FOREIGN MISCELLANEOUS. SUBJECT PRESENTLY IN
CUBA AND HAS APPEALED TO MILITARY ATTACHE HERE FOR PROTECTION FROM
COMMUNISTS. SUBJECT CLAIMS HE OWNS HUBBARD PUBLICATIONS ELIZABETH, NEW
JERSEY AND IS AUTHOR OF BOOK QUOTE DIANATICS [sic] UNQUOTE. PLEASE
ADVISE BY AIRGRAM OF ANY PERTINENT INFORMATION RE SUBJECT.
RECEIVED 4-19-51 3:11 PM VAM
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #107
[airgram, badly xeroxed]
CC-150
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
To: COMMUNICATIONS SECTION.
April 27, 1951
Transmit the following message to: LEGAL ATTACHE
HAVANA, CUBA
AIRGRAM
LAFAYETTE RONALD HUBBARD, FOREIGN MISCELLANEOUS. RE YOUR AIRGRAM
APRIL SEVENTEEN, LAST. BUREAU RECORDS REFLECT THAT HUBBARD, PRESIDENT OF
THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC., AND AUTHOR OF QUOTE
DIANETICS, THE MODERN SCIENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH UNQUOTE, PUBLISHED IN
JUNE, FIFTY, CAME TO THE BUREAU ON MARCH SEVEN, FIFTY ONE, TO ADVISE
THAT COMMUNISTS WITHIN HIS ORGANIZATION WERE UNDERMINING IT STRUCTURE.
DURING THE INTERVIEW HE LIKEWISE STATED THAT HE STRONGLY FELT THAT
DIANETICS CAN BE [?]LD TO COMBAT COMMUNISM. AGENT CONDUCTING INTERVIEW
CONSIDERED HUBBARD TO BE MENTAL CASE. BUREAU RECORDS LIKEWISE REFLECT
THAT DURING FEBRUARY OR MARCH, FIFTY ONE, SUBJECT'S WIFE FILED
KIDNAPPING COMPLAINT AGAINST SUBJECT WITH LOS ANGELES POLICE AS RESULT
[illegible word or two] HUBBARD WAS ARRESTED IN CHICAGO. FEDERAL
PROSECUTION DECLINED IN FAVOR OF STATE PROSECUTION, ON [?]SIS MATTER A
FAMILY AFFAIR, AND NO INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY BUREAU. ACCORDING TO
BUREAU RECORDS [illegible word] IS ALLEGEDLY NEW APPROACH TO TREATMENT
OF MANY PHYSICAL [illegible word] ILLNESSES WITHOUT THE USE OF DRUGS OR
MEDICINE. IN THIS [illegible word or two] IT IS NOTED THAT UNDER DATE OF
MARCH FOURTEEN, FIFTY ONE, [illegible word or two] OF LAW AND PUBLIC
SAFETY, BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS, STATE OF NEW JERSEY, ADVISED THAT IT
HAS A CASE AGAINST THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION, IN., AND
THAT THE CASE WAS DUE FOR TRIAL IN
SENT VIA airgram 4-27-51 6:32 AM Per NL
[page 2]
CC-150
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
To: COMMUNICATIONS SECTION.
PAGE TWO
Transmit the following message to:
AIRGRAM
UNION COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, MARCH TWENTY
SEVEN, FIFTY ONE, BECAUSE THE FOUNDATION CONDUCTED A SCHOOL TEACHING A
BRANCH OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY WITHOUT POSSESSING A LICENSE.
NLF:dm
CC - Foreign Service Desk (detached)
SENT VIA airgram 4-27-51 6:32 AM Per NL
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #108
[undated letter, possibly circa May 1951]
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
How can I find out if the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc
of P.O. Box #502 Elizabeth, N.J. and perhaps having offices in Wash.
D.C. now, or did have, is a (1) Communist front organization. (2) Is or
was infiltrated by communists. (2) [sic] Has been cleared or supposed
communist infiltration. (3) Has been checked by the FBI.
How can I find out if Mr. L. Ron Hubbard, founder of Dianetics did
(1) ask the FBI to investigate his organization named above for the
purpose of eliminating communists or for other purposes. (2) Voluntarily
asked the FBI to check his group and handed in some 40 odd "cases" of
suspected communists which were in his organization.
Is a [BLACKED OUT] former member of the Hubbard group, a known
communist? What about [BLACKED OUT] publisher of the book, "Dianetics".
Is it possible to find out in any way whether or not communists did
allegidly [sic] try to "take over" Hubbard Dianetics??
Is [BLACKED OUT] a former administrator, of the Washington D.C.
Hubbard office, a communist, or associated with them? What about Mr.
[BLACKED OUT] a former member of the L.A. branch of the Hubbard group
who recently and perhaps now resides in Orlando Florida.
My reason for asking this or rather these questions is: I believe
Communism is a serious menance [sic] to the United States. I am a
patriotic citizen and wish to help my country. I have been and am
interested in Dianetics, a method of psycho-therapy with promising new
discoveries which may be of benefit to many. I have heard rumors which
lead me to write you and ask the above questions. I do not wish to
knowingly or unknowingly get mixed up with or communists if I can help
it. If you can suggest something to do I will be glad to do it.
Sincerely
[SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT]
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #109
May 10, 1951
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter dated May 3, 1951, has been received and I appreciate the
interest which prompted you to write as you did.
I must advise, however, in answer to the questions you propounded
concerning the individuals and organizations mentioned in your
communication, a long-standing policy established for this Bureau holds
our files confidential and available for official use only. No
inference, of course, should be drawn that we do or do not have data
concerning them in our files because of my inability to be of aid.
I am taking the liberty of enclosing some material which I thought
you might like to have and your attention is directed particularly to
the comments I made concerning the test of a front organization in my
statement before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of
Representatives, on May 26, 1947.
It is suggested that whenever you come into possession of information
which you believe to be of value to the FBI please feel free to contact
our representatives in the Miami Office at 3915 Biscayne Boulevard,
Miami 32, Florida.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
cc - Miami with copy of incoming
Enclosure
US News and World Report
Hoover Answers 10 Questions
Director's Statement 2-26-51
Foe [illegible word] Freedom; Statement before House Un-American
Activities
RG[?]:[?]: urh
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #110
[typed, but badly xeroxed]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH [?]-2951
211 W. Douglas St.
Wichita, Kansas
May 14, 1951
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:
You will find that I have reported some of these matters to the FBI
in Los Angeles, Chicago and Washington, D.C. before but this is getting
to a point where the mere delivery of facts into files is pointless.
It is more than a belief on my part that the Communist Party or
members of the Communist Party have in the past year wiped out a half a
million operation for me, have cost me my health and have considerably
retarded material of interest to the United States Government.
I am, basically, a scientist in the field of atomic and molecular
phenomena. At least, that was my course in college. I followed this into
the fields of human thought, identified an energy and produced through
twenty years of research, a science of thought known popularly as
dianetics.
Although this story starts earlier, when I left the Navy in which I
served as an officer during the war, I found myself associated with a
woman known as Sara Elizabeth Northrup. I met her in Pasadena in late
1945. [illegible words] considerable interest in my scientific
researches.
In 1949, in Elizabeth, New Jersey, I formed an organization known as
the American Institute of Advanced Therapy. Miss Northrup, whom I
believed to by my wife, having married her and then, after some mix-up
about a divorce, believed her to be my wife in common law, was
instrumental in breaking up this organization. In 1950 I wrote a book
called DIANETICS and formed the HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION in
New Jersey.
From the first this organization, quite unlike my naval commands, was
a source of great turbulence to me. Strange things were done for which I
had no accounting. Orders were rarely carried out. Research was held to
zero. Funds were spent in unproductive ways.
In August of that year I had reason to believe my wife was unfaithful
and went to California. I was afraid of publicity and did nothing about
this. By October, things
[page 2]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
had come to such a pass in terms of organizational enturbulence that
C. Parker Morgan, a member of the Foundation board of trustees told me
he believed subversion was taking place. He asked the FBI to make an
investigation. I know nothing further of this investigation. However,
investigating on my own, I found that the publisher of the book, Arthur
Ceppos, Hermitage House, was failing to distribute the book and was
actually upsetting the organization by invalidating me and the science.
I challenged Ceppos with this and forced him to resign from the board of
trustees of the Foundation. At this time I learned also that Ceppos was
"formerly" a member of the Communist Party. Resigning with Ceppos and
hand in glove with him, evidently, was J.A. Winter, MD, medical director
of the Foundation. I discovered then that Winter was a psycho-neurotic
discharged officer of the US Army Medical Corps and that Winter seemed
to have Communist connections. I was not alert still any belief that
this strange upset in the organization was Communist inspired.
In early October my alleged wife, who a few months later would be
claiming we were not married, caused me to make out a will to her via
attorney Milt Davis of Los Angeles, leaving her shares in the copyrights
and Foundations. I returned to Rahway New Jersey and in late October,
while asleep in my home, was slugged. I had no proof of this and so I
wisely or unwisely sheered away from publicity for something for which I
had no witnesses and tried to carry on. However I was thereafter in poor
health.
I returned to Los Angeles. On my first day in town Sara Northrup left
our baby in a car and I was arrested for it. I could never understand
why the police insisted it was I, but it is a matter of court record
that the act was done by Sara.
On December the 5th, while asleep in my apartment, on North Rossmore
in Los Angeles I was again attacked and knocked out. When I woke I
debated considerably going to the police but was again afraid of
publicity for again I did not know who might have done this. It never
occured [sic] to me to suspect that my wife had any part in this.
I had become so ill by January 1st and was so long overdue in writing
my second book that I went to Palm Springs. I returned from Palm Springs
in late February to find my wife apparently ill, in bad mental
condition, and my baby more or less forgotten in a back room of the Los
Angeles Foundation. I instantly took steps, what steps I could, to give
my wife help. She seemed to recover.
[page 3]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
I was in my apartment on February 23rd, about two or three o'clock in
the morning when the apartment was entered, I was knocked out, had a
needle thrust into my heart to give it a jet of air to produce "coronary
thrombosis" and was given an electric shock with a 110 volt current.
This is all very blurred to me. I had no witnesses. But only one person
had another key to that apartment and that was Sara.
Further, earlier in the week, I had found letters in a "love nest"
she had had with a Miles Hollister, an employee of the Foundation. These
letters contained, with their love language, also enormous amounts of
data on the Foundation and my activities. Further there was a telegram
which came from Hollister containing the phrase, "Lombardo should live
so long" Lombardo being a name she sometimes called me.
I learned of this quickly by phone from New Jersey and my orders from
my eastern Foundation were to get out. I went back to the apartment that
night however and found my "wife" had returned but seemed drugged. I
found two strange men watching the apartment. I got her out, she
consenting, and took her to Palm Springs. Hollister instantly had
warrants issued for my arrest for "abducting" my wife and gave the
Beverly Hills police a false address for himself. Further, I had put my
baby safely in a nursing home and Hollister issued a compalint [sic]
against me in Los Angeles for kidnapping my own baby. I tried to get
Sara out of California, knowing her to be under terrific duress of some
kind. She however would not further accompany me than the Arizona
border. I have her signed statement, requested of her by me before the
border guard that she was under her own power and was with me by full
consent. At the moment she demanded to go back I could not deter her
naturally without using force and so I let her go.
I went east. My baby was delivered to me there. The child was ill and
I took her south to get her some sunshine. I wrote my second book in
Havana. I returned here to Wichita.
Meanwhile I was able to integrate this matter and obtained more data
from friends. There are many witnesses to these things, Frank Dressler,
A.E. van Vogt, Mrs. Fay Clauson,
[page 4]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
Richard de Mille, and others.
Sara was associating exclusively and using her position to support a
group consisting of Miles Hollister, Gene [?]ent[?], (an alias, his real
name being Weinberger), Peggy [?]enton, Roger Starr, Lyn Hite, Henry
[?]nter, Marge Hunter and Gregory Hemmingway. In the east she was
closely and exclusively associated with Dr. Winter, Arthur Ceppos and a
Nancy Roodenburg. Using a Foundation position as Executive
vice-president, she provided this group with funds. Handling my own
accounts she neglected to pay many debts. She was closely connected as
well with H[?] [?]oon, a "pastor" in Monrovia or some such town in
California. Also she was associated, as a part of this group, with
Mar[?] Lawrence, the actor, and via Benton, Stan [?]enton, the orchestra
leader seems also associated with this group and also with a [?]ill
Graff or Graph. Also connected here is Edward [?]uhl or [illegible word]
Universal Pictures but in what way I am not certain.
Gene and Peggy Benton confessed to our general manager that they had
been members of the Young Communists. Henry Hunter and Marge Hunter are
alleged to have been connected with Communism. Marc Lawrence [this name
is nearly illegible and may be incorrect], very active in this group, is
supposed to have been (admitted in the House to have been) a member of
the Communist Party. Hollister stated to me that he had been a member of
the Young Communists and is associated with Dr. Werner Wolfe of Bard
College.
In November the Medical Director of the Foundation Dr. Rowland Walker
died very suddenly, in Winter's House [sic], of "coronary thrombosis",
after a siege of terrible nerves. In late January or early February, an
instructor of the Los Angeles Foundation, on the verge of important
research data, was shot to death by his wife who then committed suicide
- out of which Hollister and Benton seemed to have attempted to make
anti-dianetic publicity. Earlier, in New York, a young patient, after an
interview with Gene Benton committed suicide and an effort had been made
to publicize t[?]
The group above named has produced remarkable turbulence in our
organization so that the organization has collapsed and another has had
to be set up to replace it. Their removal from dianetics has been
attended by a most remarkable smear campaign in California.
In February in Chicago I took tests at the Chicago Psychological
Institute to guarantee the fact that I am sane. This talk of insanity
and other matters in the press have behind them a remarkable clause in
the "divorce" petition leveled by Sara "Hubbard" - a receivership for
the Foundation and turning it all over to her. She was aware of
[page 5]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
that my will had been changed.
Many offers of peace were extended to her before this strange attack
was launched. I have been called a "dope fiend" by her. I have been
called "insane". Every effort is being made to get dianetics.
This is data: in August 1950 I found out a method the Russians use on
such people as Vogeler, Min[?]nty and others to obtain confessions. I
could undo that method. My second book was to have shown how the
Communists used narcosynthesis and physical torture and why it worked as
it did. Further, I was working on a technology of psychological war[?]
to present it to the Defense Department. All that work was interrupted.
Each time I tried to write, a new attack was launched.
As a one-time officer of ONI[?]I I try not to see Indians behind
every bush. I have not the use of your files. I find out, suddenly, that
a Leo West, in charge of our office is a Communist and so discharge him
and close that o[?] But I could not discover these things until damage
has been done.
I enclose a validation pamphlet of dianetics. It is not a
psychotherapy but a study of the energy of thought. It is important
technology. The proof of it in the field of psychotherapy is indicated
in this pamphlet.
Those ex-Communists or current Communists "helped me". They stayed
close to me. They shut me off from Communication. I did not realize that
my wife was one until this spring. Only then could I separate myself.
While my proof may be slight, it is strange that turbulence in the
new Foundation ceased the moment I began to use only personnel screened
by a "lie detector". This present organization is secure as well as I
can make it. But the old Foundations have been thrust into oblivion.
Dianetics is important politically. It indicates way [?] of
controling [sic] people or de-controling [sic] them and of handling
groups which is good technology. It is an American science. Arthur
Ceppos sat on the press side of dianetics and we have received since the
publication of the book a most rabid anti-dianetic press.
The field of Group Dianetics could become an ideology if anyone let
it. Who controls dianetics, its techniques and researches can be a
menace to the security of this country.
[page 6]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
It may be that this is wildcat party activity. It may be that these
members are simply ex- Communists. But an Alastair Kyle, stated by
Parker Morgan to be a Communist, tried long and hard from New York to
get our mailing list.
I only know these things - while I let them, unsuspected, cluster
around me, these people stopped dianetics in its tracks. With them gone
we can run an organization. But once ejected they began, evidently,
through Sara, these remarkable attacks. I believe this woman to be under
heavy duress. She was born into a criminal atmosphere, her father having
a criminal record. Her half sister was an inmate of an insane asylum.
She was part of a free love colony in Pasadena. She had attached herself
to a Jack Parsons, the rocket expert, during the war and when she left
him he was a wreck. Further, through Parsons, she was strangely intimate
with many scientists of Los Alamos Gordos. I did not know or realize
these things until I myself investigated the matter. She may have a
record.
My plea is simply this: security in which science can work. Why do
these people remain at large, free of our press[?] destructive of our
efforts? I have been developing, in spite of these enturbulences, data
of some value as this rudimentary pamphlet proves. Dianetics and the
Foundation, potent forces, almost fell into complete Communist control
or the control of ex-Communists whichever it is. I cannot fight the
battle of Communist vs the world as the only opponent or threat.
Certainly some one else must be at least faintly interested. My life has
been in danger, my work has suffered, my life is still in danger. My
reputation is almost ruined so these vermin Communists or ex-Communists
whatever they are can take over a piece of society and a technology.
If Russia possessed the notes I have on psychological warfare, she
would be that much more potent.
Further, I do not believe these people meant to destroy dianetics but
to drive it underground. They "helped" me with radio programs which did
not get played, by pamphlets which did not give the whole story (like
this validation pamphlet and by "advice" which attempted to knock every
loyal American out of dianetics.
What can one do in the face of this? When, when, when will we have a
round-up?
Please compare these notes with your central files. I am certain you
will find these names repeated there connect [?]
[page 7]
The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc.
275 MORRIS AVENUE
P.O. BOX 502, ELIZABETH, N.J.
ELIZABETH 3-2951
with Communist activities. Perhaps in your criminal files or on the
police blotter of Pasadena you will find Sara Elizabeth Northrup, age
about 26, born April 8, 19[?] about 5'9", blonde-brown hair, slender. My
own investigation seems to indicate that possibility. Her residence from
42 to 45 was 1003 South Orange Grove, Pasadena, Calif. I have no revenge
motive nor am I trying to angle this broader than it is. I believe she
is under duress, that they have something on her and I believe that
under a grilling she would talk and turn StateIs [sic] evidence.
I am unsure of Edward [?]uhl and Stan Benton as connected but merely
mention them as associated vaguely with this group. I am very sure of
the politics or ex-politics of other members of the group. Gregory
Hemmingway is the son of Ernest Hemmingway [sic] and is employed at
Douglas Aircraft in California. He may be a dupe but he has taken a
solid role in this group. Roger Starr is probably a dupe. Lyn Hite is
not known to be a Communist but associated solidly with Communists. Marc
Lawrence was definitely aiding Sara in January 1950 in her efforts to
stop the second boo[?]
All these matters are, of course, confidential. I do not wish them to
be published in any way. I am not trying to regain a reputation by
blaming Communism. But I am trying hard to understand how it is that
these persons, all so solidly _ex_-affiliated or currently affiliated,
as a group, work in such close partnership against a technology they
know would hurt Communism and yet remain at liberty.
I am applying to the Department of Defense for [?]ermi[?] to deliver
to them my work on psychological warfare. I hope this new Foundation can
operate. Frankly, from what has happened, I am not certain I will live
through this. If I do not, know that I have only these enemies in the
entire world.
May I respectfully request, sir, your assistance in rendering America
a trifle safer for new sciences. I wish I could ask you to extend that
clause in the charter of the FBI about persons in distress.
Sincerely,
L. Ron Hubbard
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #111
[handwritten, on letterhead]
[symbol at top of letterhead: pyramid in a circle]
THE HUBBARD DIANETIC FOUNDATION, INC.
211 WEST DOUGLAS AVENUE - - - WICHITA [?] KANSAS
June 9, 1951
In return for the divorce which is guarranteed [sic] by L. Ron
Hubbard to Sara N. Hubbard in Mid June 1951 I hereby cancel the
recievership [sic] action against the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation of California.
Sara N. Hubbard
Witnessed by Hon Wm. Maloney
When Mr. Hubbard is granted his Kansas divorce I will cancel my
California divorce action--Sara N. Hubbard
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #112
June 11, 1951
I, Sara Northrup Hubbard, do hereby state that the things I have said
about L. Ron Hubbard in courts and the public prints have been grossly
exaggerated or entirely false.
I have not at any time believed otherwise than that L. Ron Hubbard
was a fine and brilliant man.
I make this statement of my own free will for I have begun to realize
that what I have done may have injured the science of dianetics, which
in my studied opinion may be the only hope of sanity in future
generations.
I was under enormous stress and my advisers insisted it was necessary
for me to carry through an action I have done.
There is no other reason for this statement than my own wish to make
atonement for the damage I may have done. In the future I wish to lead a
quiet and orderly existence with my little girl far away from the
enturbulating influences which have ruined my marriage.
[signed] Sara Northrup Hubbard
SARA NORTHRUP HUBBARD
[handwritten] Witnessed 6/11/51
[signed] John Wm. Maloney
[signed] Chas. Leonard
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #113
[handwritten letter, hard-to-read writing and badly xeroxed]
[ADDRESS INFO BLOCKED OUT]
Oct 24 - 1951
J. Edgar Hoover
Director of Beaureau [sic] of Investigation
Washington D.C.
Dear Mr. Hoover - I re[?]ed a Room [?]et [?]fth - to a [illegible
word] I believe is with the underworld organization. Here are some
letters also some things he has written and discarded.
He told me he worked at [?]essma's [illegible three words] He does a
lot writing in his Rooms which reads like he is all an organizer of an
underworld He le [?][rest is off the page due to poor xeroxing]
[page 2]
[illegible three words] I would know what it is all about - may be I
don't so will let you decide He is a Hunch back. I sent the type of man
who would ordernairely [sic] rent a room in a [illegible word] Room[?]
[illegible word]
I wouldn't want him or the [?] to know I reposted this But if it is
any thing [possibly a word missing here?] of the underworld I will do
all I can to help.
Yours very truly-
[SIGNATURE BLACKED OUT]
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #114
November 6, 1951
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear Mrs. [BLACKED OUT]
Your letter dated October 24, 1951, has been received, and I
appreciate very much your thoughtfulness in making available the
information enclosed with your letter.
I am enclosing some material which I thought you might like to have.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
Enclosure: Director's Statement 7/26/50; Presidential Directive.
NOTE: Correspondent forwarded notes and other documents discarded by
her roomer, one [BLACKED OUT] dealing with Dianetics and the Hubbard
Dianetic Auditors' Association-International. Lafayette Ronald Hubbard,
president of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Incorporated, and
author of "Dianetics, The Modern Science of Mental Health," is the
subject of Bufiles, 62-94080 and 64-3361. A newspaper clipping dated
4/24/51 from the Los Angeles Times Herald indicated that he is insane.
(62-94080-A). We have no pertinent information identifiable with
[BLACKED OUT]
AVH:mms:mnf
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #115
KENNETH MC KELLAR, TENN., CHAIRMAN
DANL. HAYDEN, ARIZ. ----- STYLES BRIDGES, [?]
RICHARD B. RUSSELL, GA. ----- HOMER FERGUSON, MICH.
PAT MC CARRAN, NEV. ----- GUY GORDON, OREG.
JOSEPH C. O'MAHONEY, WYO. ----- LEVERETT SALTONSTALL, MASS.
DENNIS CHAVEZ, N. MEX. ----- MILTON R. YOUNG, N. DAK.
BURNET R. MAYBANK, S.C. ----- WILLIAM F. KNOWLAND, CALIF.
ALLEN J. ELLENDER, LA. ----- EDWARD J. THYE, M[?]
LISTER HILL, ALA. ----- [?]ALES N. BECTON, MONT.
HARLEY M. K[?], W.VA. ----- JOSEPH R. MC CARTHY, WISC.
JOHN L. MC LELLAN, ARK.
A. WILLIS ROBERSON, VA.
EVERARD H. SMITH, CLERK
THOMAS J. SCOTT, ASST. CLERK
UNITED STATES SENATE
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
February 26, 1953.
[handwritten, probably by FBI: Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation,
Inc.]
Honorable Louis B. Nichols
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Dear Louis:
I am in receipt of a letter from [BLACKED OUT] of Traverse City,
Michigan, which reads:
"I am deeply concerned about some literature. I confess I can
generally do some investigating and find out what I wish to know but
this time I am compelled to seek some assistance. Who publishes
"HANDBOOK FOR PRECLEARS" by L Ron Hubbard and who is this man "Hubbard".
They run rather than the name of the publishers the following
"Manufactured in the U.S.A.
"I shall appreciate greatly an analysis of this literature Frankly I
don't like the trend of it and some of my parishioners have it."
I will appreciate your advising me if you have any information in
regard to the foregoing.
With best wishes and kind personal regards,
Sincerely,
[signed] Homer Ferguson
HF/f
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #116
February 30, 1953
Mr. Glavis
H.L. Edwards
[BLACKED OUT]
[BLACKED OUT]
SYNOPSIS
The Investigative Division has referred information which was
received from the Philadelphia Office on 1-19-53 that [BLACKED OUT
SEVERAL LINES] with two Marshals while they were attempting to serve a
bench warrant on L. Ron Hubbard while Hubbard was lecturing in a
building [BLACKED OUT LINE] of the Association of Scientologists of
which Hubbard is the founder. [BLACKED OUT TWO LINES] Bureau files were
negative on the Association of Scientologists; however, they were
replete with information concerning one Lafayette Ron Hubbard, who
appears to be identical with the individual arrested by the U.S.
Marshals [BLACKED OUT] Information in Bureau files reveals that Hubbard
had been director of several organizations interested in Dianetics
(mental Health) and the preservation of science, culture and the people
in the event of atomic war. He has been described as having "delusions
of grandeur," and one newspaper item of divorce action quoted his wife
as saying he was hopelessly "insane." Allegations have been made that
organizations he was affiliated with were of particular interest to
perverts, hypochondriacs and curiosity seekers. In 1951 the State of New
Jersey reported it had a case against him for teaching medicine without
a license and in 1952 the Post Office was investigating him for mail
fraud. [REMAINDER OF PAGE BLACKED OUT]
CC: SOG - Philadelphia Field Office file
SOG - Milwaukee Field Office file
SOG - New York Office file
[BLACKED OUT]
WEL:wjs:jar
[page 2]
[REMAINDER OF PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
_DETAILS_
The Investigative Division has referred information which it received
from the Philadelphia Office on January 19, 1953, that [SEVERAL LINES
BLACKED OUT] .S. Marshals on 12-16-53 when they were attempting to
execute a bench warrant on one L. Ron Hubbard, who was lecturing in a
building [TWO LINES BLACKED OUT] for the Association of Scientologists
of which Hubbard is the founder. [SEVERAL LINES BLACKED OUT] Hubbard,
who is a noted writer of scientology who came from England to the United
States [BLACKED OUT] and for the purpose of lecturing to an Association
of Scientologists composed chiefly of professors and members of the
engineering profession.
[SHORT PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
Bureau files were negative on the Association of Scientologists;
however, they were replete with information concerning one Lafayette Ron
Hubbard, who appears to be identical with the individual arrested by the
Marshals [BLACKED OUT] One main file reflects that Hubbard directed the
Allied Scientists of the World and was the sponsor of the Hubbard
Dianetics Foundation of Wichita, Kansas, which organization had been
adjudged bankrupt. The Allied Scientists of the World was investigated
by the Bureau during 1952 as an internal security matter and a closing
report was submitted on April 7, 1952. Among the many purposes of this
organization was the goal of furnishing maximal protection to the people
and culture of various countries against the threat of atomic war.
Another goal was the establishment of a means of collecting and
safeguarding existing scientific technology against destruction. This
organization was
- 2 -
[page 3]
under investigation by the post office in 1952 for possible violation
of mail fraud statutes. Hubbard was reported to have "delusions of
grandeur." The purpose of the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation,
Inc. was allegedly to teach the practice of dianetics which was a new
approach to the treatment of physical and mental illnesses without the
use of drugs or medicine. Hubbard was also reported as the subject of
alleged kidnaping [sic] violation of his wife and daughter in Los
Angeles, California, during 1951 in connection with a family dispute.
Prosecution was declined by the U.S. Attorney and no investigation was
conducted in connection with this matter; a newspaper item reflected
that Mrs. Hubbard in filing suit for divorce indicated that her husband
was "hopelessly insane." Hubbard has contacted the Bureau on several
occasions to make complaints concerning the staff of his organization
and his wife. Some of these complaints concerned Communist allegations
against individuals rather than the organization. Allegations have been
made that his Dianetics Research Foundation was of particular interest
to sexual perverts, hypochondriacs and curiosity seekers. In 1951 the
State of New Jersey advised it had a case against Hubbard for conducting
a school teaching medicine and surgery without a license (7-6000,
100-354196, 62-95972)
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
[BLACKED OUT]
- 3 -
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #117
March 2, 1953
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
Honorable Homer Ferguson
United States Senate
Washington, D.C.
My dear Senator,
Your letter of February 26, 1953, addressed to Mr. Nichols,
forwarding an inquiry from [BLACKED OUT] of Traverse City, Michigan,
concerning L. Ron Hubbard, publisher of "Handbook for Preclears," has
been received.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation has not conducted any
investigation of Hubbard. Information has been received, however, that
Hubbard is the author of a book entitled "Dianetics, The Modern Science
of Mental Health" and founder of the Hubbard Dianetic Research
Foundation, Incorporated, with headquarters of Elizabeth, New Jersey.
The stated purpose of the Foundation is to "study and conduct
research in the field of the human mind and of human thought in action"
through the medium of "Dianetics," which may be likened to
psychotherapy, with certain differences as to method and concepts.
In this connection, in March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners of
the Department of Law and Public Safety, State of New Jersey, was taking
to trial, in the Union County District Court, Elizabeth, New Jersey, a
case against the Foundation. The basis for the case was that the
Foundation allegedly conducted a school teaching a branch of medicine
and surgery without a license.
In regard to Hubbard himself, the Los Angeles, California, Times
Herald in its issue of April 24, 1951, related that Hubbard's [illegible
words] accused him of subjecting her to scientific torture experiments.
This news story reported that Mrs. Hubbard in a divorce suit, claimed
(See [illegible word] next page]
[page 2]
Honorable Homer Ferguson March 2, 1953
that Hubbard was "hopelessly insane." Her complaint stated that
"...the Hubbard Dianetics Research Foundation, which deals with the
modern science of mental health,' did more than $1,000,000 business in
1950."
I regret that we do not have available any information concerning the
book "Handbook for Preclears," mentioned by [BLACKED OUT]
With expressions of my highest esteem and best regards,
Sincerely
[stamped] J. Edgar Hoover
NOTE: Above data from files 62-94080-1; 62-94080-1, encl. 10;
62-84080-4; 62-94080-A. Hubbard was interviewed at the Bureau on 3-7-51,
when he came in to complain about Communists in his organization.
(62-84080-1). [BLACKED OUT TWO LINES] On February 26, 1951, we initiated
an inquiry concerning Hubbard, after receiving information that he had
been arrested in Chicago for kidnaping his wife in California and taking
her out of the state. Since this was a family matter, the U.S. Attorney
at Los Angeles instructed no investigation should be undertaken.
(7-6000-2)
Since information in body of letter is public information, and will
cover essentials of Senator Ferguson's inquiry, not believed necessary
to include any data from above paragraph in body of letter.
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #118
STANDARD FORM NO. 64
Office Memorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO : Director, FBI
DATE: May 22, 1953
FROM : SAC, Detroit (80-90)
SUBJECT: THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH
FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
[BLACKED OUT]
[SHORT PARAGRAPH BLACKED OUT]
People who were bothered with mental problems were being treated by
this organization with the use of an apparatus involving two beer cans
which were attached to an electric meter somewhat resembling a lie
detector machine [LINE BLACKED OUT]
It is noted in one of the enclosures [BLACKED OUT] that members of
the organization are going to be fingerprinted and that an affidavit was
to be obtained from each member which was to be filed with the Federal
Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C.
In another enclosure it is noted that the organization was stopping
dianetic processing within the boundaries of the District of Columbia,
evidently at the request of the United States Attorney. This would
indicate that perhaps the Bureau may have had some information
concerning the Hubbard Foundation contained within the Bureau files in
Washington, D.C.
Indices of the Detroit Division are negative on the organization.
For the benefit of the Detroit Office [BLACKED OUT] it is requested
that the Bureau files be reviewed and any pertinent information relative
to the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation be furnished to the Detroit
Office.
RCM:bet
Encls. - 3
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #119
May 29, 1953
SAC, Detroit (80-90)
Director, FBI
THE HUBBARD DIANETIC RESEARCH
FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
[BLACKED OUT]
RESEARCH (CRIME RECORDS)
Reurlet May 22, 1953, requesting information from Bufiles concerning
captioned organization.
Bufiles reflect that the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation, Inc.,
was incorporated in April, 1950, in New Jersey to further the work of
Lafayette Ron Hubbard, author, whose book "Dianetics" had been published
two years previously. This organization reportedly went broke in New
Jersey. An article appearing in the May 4, 1951, issue of "The Wichita
Beacon," Wichita, Kansas, stated that this organization had recently
established a national headquarters at 211 West Douglas Street, Wichita,
Kansas.
The stated purpose of the Foundation is to "study and conduct
research in the field of the human mind and of human thought in action"
through the medium of "dianetics," which may be likened to psychotherapy
with certain differences as to method and concept. In this connection,
in March, 1951, the Board of Medical Examiners of the Department of Law
and Public Safety, State of New Jersey, was taking to trial in the Union
County District Court, Elizabeth, New Jersey, a case against the
Foundation. The basis for the case was that the Foundation allegedly
conducted a school teaching a branch of medicine and surgery without a
license.
In regard to Hubbard himself, an inquiry was initiated on February
26, 1951, after information was received that he had been arrested in
Chicago for kidnapping his wife and daughter and taking them out of the
State of California. Since this was a family matter, the U.S. Attorney,
Los Angeles, instructed that no investigation should be undertaken. The
Los Angeles, California, "Times Herald," in its issue of April 24, 1951,
related that Hubbard's wife accused him of subjecting her to scientific
torture experiments. The new story reported that Mrs. Hubbard, in a
divorce suit, claimed that Hubbard was "hopelessly insane." Her complaint
stated that "...the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation did more than
$1,000,000 business in 1950."
NOTE: Above information was contained in Bufile 62-94080.
ELT:ps
[page 2]
Letter to SAC, Detroit ----- May 29, 1953
Hubbard had contacted the Bureau on several occasions to make
complaints concerning his wife and the staff of his organization,
stating that he believed them to be Communistically inclined.
Allegations have also been made that the Foundation was of particular
interest to sex perverts, hypochondriacs, and curiosity seekers.
Hubbard, by letter of March 3, 1951, wrote the Bureau advising that
arrangements were being made to fingerprint his employees to file with
the FBI. He was advised by letter of March 9, 1951, that the FBI had no
authority to handle fingerprints with the exception of those received
from bona fide law enforcement departments and Federal and state
agencies. There is no indication in Bufiles of the Foundation being
requested to discontinue dianetic processing in the District of
Columbia.
Bufiles further reflect Hubbard also directed The Allied Scientists
of the World. Among the many purposes of this organization was the goal
of furnishing maximum protection to the people and culture of various
countries against the threat of atomic war. This organization was
investigated by the Post Office Department in 1952 for possible
violation of mail fraud statutes.
FROM THE FILES OF THE FBI #120
March 5, 1954
[ADDRESS BLOCK BLACKED OUT]
Dear [BLACKED OUT]
Two of your recent articles have brought questions to my mind that
you might consider worth answering in some future column.
The first concerns your definition of a communist.
In 1947 I joined an anti-Communist Party, communist group. It has
since been labled [sic] subversive--and God knows, if the Communist
Party is subversive, the one I joined was twice so; they even subverted
the Communists. You surely know enough abut communism to realize that I
did not believe myself to be subversive, but instead believed that I was
one of _the_ enlightened young men, who, if we could just present our
case adequately enough, would convince all the poor misguided
capitalists that their brutal ways were futile and that by foregoing
them they could create a heaven on earth. I have yet to meet one of the
so-called cynical communists; I've known quite a few of different
leftist persuasions, but each one fervently believed himself to be an
American patriot---and the, "All-American," to be a traitor, motivated
by greed.
I quit the group within a few months, giving these three reasons: (1)
I objected to the group's insistence that non-communist writers should
not be read; (2) I believed they were wasting time, and should start the
revolution immediately; (3) I didn't believe that good could result from
violence. You may note a lack of consistency in these reasons. I've more
recently realized that I simply lacked the guts required even to be a
communist.
From the point on, I justified my being practically a bum, by the
noble ideals, including Marxism, that I aspired to. I wanted such good
things for the world, that people should excuse my not holding a job,
borrowing from them, etc., etc. Besides, some day I was going to write a
book that would achieve the bloodless revolution.
Then, being a crackpot of the overly intellectual variety, when the
crackpot therapy, "Dianetics," came along, I got involved with that. But
I was unique from the other crackpots I have met in that field, in that
I'm a whiz at reading-comprehension; I finish those tests that aren't
supposed to be finished, in three quarters of the alloted time, and get
_all_ the answers right.
I'll cut this sob-story short. I understood Dianetics, followed
directions, and not surprisingly considering that the technique has been
developed by the empirical "scientific method" from the ground, up--I
got and am getting results.
Okay, what results?
I started as less than a communist and am at this point by practical
definition almost a fascist--this latter qualified by the realization
that the goal-motivated, free society envisioned by our Constitution is
probably the sanest concept of government since the technically
impossible attempts at democracy by the Greeks some three-thousand years
ago.
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Now to set the stage for my first question, first let me define
communism, fascism, etc. as they are understood in Dianetics. To a
dianeticist, the "natural" functional state of any sane and healthy
person is indicated by the word, "enthusiastic." Dianetics postulates
that the Good Lord did a mighty fine job of constructing us--enthusiasm
as the normal state, then, for emergencies, different psysiological
[sic] adjustments, nervous, muscular, vascular, glandular take place
that are emotionally experienced as, indicatively: strong interest, mild
interest, content, indifference, boredom, threatening, anger,
veiled-hate, fear, grief, apathy, deepest apathy, death. From any of
these psysiological [sic] adjustments the body is supposed to readjust
itself automatically back up to enthusiasm; from "death," this seems to
involve getting reborn. (You may not like this mechanical description; I
know I don't, but it's convenient) Unfortunately, this readjustment is
accompanied by several side effects that man, not understanding, has
decided to dispense with: apathy comes off with deep sighs; grief with
bawling; fear with perspiration, "hysterical" laughter, etc; anger with
violent activity. Edietic day-dreams on the entire depressive situation
seem a necessary part of reattaining enthusiasm. And every single damned
one of these things is treated by our society as uncouth, animal,
something to be ashamed of, or a sign of weakness. Result: people don't
readjust back up to enthusiasm, but instead, by the time they are in
their teens, they are, on the average, chronically depressed to anger,
and by the time they reach maturity, they've become "intellectuals"--too
beat to fight openly, they start undermining, with big words and twisted
conceptions.
Political states are reflections of emotional states. Our nation was
conceived against a background of unbelievable freedom and potential
wealth by men vigorous and alive enough to carve a nation from
wilderness. Further, they were coalesced by a goal, thus mingling and
augmenting their strength. They created a nation reflecting their
temperament.
Time, and to a great measure, freedom passes. The sick mores of
Europe and its culture find their way to a no longer so vigorous United
States. By the time of Teddy Roosevelt, the temperament of the people
finds best expression in the threat, "Carry a big stick!," and in the
anger--fascism--of the Cuban war. And fascism breeds veiled-hate and
fear--communism: hiding behind makeup-falsies-perverted ethics-foreign
culture-intellectualism, to strike out deviously at anything strong: as
Marx would destroy FREE enterprise, from behind the facade of a glorious
sounding, mathematically brilliant, intellectual tour de force that
seeks to impose nothing other than the CONTROLS which destroy that
greatest beauty and strength of all--life. Next step down: the apathy of
India, and until recently of China, who I believe took an upward step
with communism, surged up to fascism, and may damn well, if encouraged,
continue right on up to free enterprise.
Here, at last, is the question:
To me a Communist is a sick person, who, I know can be cured. His
sickness is, however, virulently contagious--yet! the most direct source
of his sickness is the fascist, the man who scares the bejesus out of
him. I recognize McCarthy as a far healthier man than a communist, and
as a guidon of a vigorous resurgence of our nation. Yet, I know damn
well that McCarthy has created more communists in this country, with the
exception of Hitler, than any man since John Wesley managed to get
castrated by some Washington businessmen twenty-odd years ago.
Particularly, among Jews, who five years ago would have knocked your
block off it you spouted communism--but who now, seeing in McCarthy the
rising American Hitler, and smelling the stench of the furnaces from
just beyond tomorrow, are now muttering unfamiliar phrases about
controlled economy, or, "wasn't Jack London's writing marvelous?," or,
"you know, so-and-so (a commie) makes some sense at that...," to such an
extent that since getting my boost from Dianetics, I feel nauseated
trying to talk to these people
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who used to feel nauseated trying to talk to me.
Healthier than a communist, yes!--but Mr. McCarthy has split this
nation into a million suspicious segments, while coalescing into a firm
legion the previously constantly inter-squabbling factions of leftists.
I was raised under a dictatorship, my grandfather's.
Should I now, recognising the psychotic slime I became under that
dictatorship to be a devious poison, ally myself with the overt
blackjack of McCarthyism? Would that, according to your lights, make an
honest American of me, or would it not be a perversion of honesty
itself? Further, those persons above anger, are they failing their duty
as citizens, when they fail to ally themselves with the anti-communist
movement which relative to themselves is destruction incarnate?--or put
it this way:
Jefferson, were he alive today, but retaining the sanity of
yesterday, would despise communism. But do you believe that he would
deny the communists freedom of thought and belief, or would he view them
as he viewed other men: when sick, sick through controls; when
revolting, serving a valuable function as a symptom of a sickness in the
society, NOT to be cured with the mankind-old cyclic
fascist-commie-fascist-commie cure of more CONTROLS, but with the new,
1776, United States cure of great, inspiring, rewarding, and ever higher
GOALS and ever more FREEDOM to attain them?
I'll answer this question for myself, by myself, but I'd like to know
your thoughts on the matter.
Second question: How? How the blue-blazes can a hospitalization
insurance policy be put on the market, that would pay for lengthy
hospitalization? If you insure a group, frequently a single injury will
wipe out the premium that was paid for the whole group. From that time
on, you are covering any subsequent injuries that may occur in that
group, with money gained from premiums paid by other groups--or by other
people, for entirely different lines of insurance. A kid's playground in
New Jersey was insured early last year. The first day the playground
opened, a boy broke his leg. The doctor's bill was more than the entire
season's premium, yet the protection lasted for the rest of the year and
paid for several other injuries.
Or, let's look at this way. The only money that comes into an
insurance company is the money that people pay as premiums, plus the
relatively small amount that can be gained by very careful investments
of a certain part of those premiums. Some of this money is spent on
administrative costs; a little goes to the stockholders; some goes into
a legally required reserve. The rest goes to pay loses [sic].
The common practice is that if over 50% of the premium for a line (a
_type_ of policy) is spent on losses, the rate is raised or the
conditions of the policy restricted. If only 30% of the premium is being
spent on losses, however, the premium is lowered or the conditions of
the line broadened. 50% over losses might seem like a hell of a large
margin of profit, but when you consider that in some companies it costs
an average $2. (sometimes more) to process every slip of paper
concerning policies that comes into the company--and many of these slips
mean money going out to an assured--that grand profit soon starts
looking very meager indeed.
I would say that on the average, the insurance men rank among the
most moral and civic minded men in the country, and would not be
associated with [illegible word]
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They recognise the moral crime of cancelling a policy when a person
becomes chronically ill, but they further recognise the yet greater
moral crime of charging a premium that could cover chronic illness, and
by so doing, completely removing accident and health insurance from the
financial reach of the many people who can now receive at least some
benefit from it.
[BLACKED OUT] if you or anyone else can find a means of providing
broad health coverage at a premium rate that people can afford--just
mention it in dulcet tones around an insurance company. The rigorous
competition that exists between these companies will have them all
providing it within a year.
The insurance companies are in the same position as the Red Cross.
They provide a tremendous and frequently inspired service for our
nation, but they are big, and thus a target, and a few missfits [sic]
make them appear fair game for anyone wanting to take potshots. But
what's the matter with a few potshots--except--the unprotected lives,
homes, and health of those who pay attention to them.
I'm not going to sign this letter for the simple reason that I can't
see how my signature could do anyone any good, and I can see how it
might do me a lot of harm.
My best regards, and respect to you, sir. May the need to avoid
signing letters, soon become a vague and amusing memory.
P.S. One of the greatest rewards of my boost by Dianetics, is the
pleasure I can now get from reading [BLACKED OUT] column. That guy used
to scare hell out of me; I could sick simply by reading a few paragraphs
of his writing. Now, although I darned frequently disagree with him, I
get an invariable lift and a yak from the vigour with which he expresses
his point of view. And also find a wealth of sense in his writing, that
I never before suspected to exist.
You, even while I was a commy, I could read. I thought, however, that
you were a sadly warped and treacherous sort of soul.
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