Scientific Name: Metapenaeus Monoceros( Family:
Penaeidae)
English: Speckled shrimp
French: Crevette mouchetée
Spanish: Camarón moteado
Common Names:
Indian: Koraney chingri; Honye chingri
Japan: Yoshiebi
Madagascar: Patsanarana (name also used for other
species)
South Africa: Ginger prawn
Size: Medium size shrimp and usually grows to 195 mm
(7.7 inches).
Distribution: This shrimp was originally found in the
Indo-West Pacific from Durban north along the African
coast to the Red Sea and around India to the Bay of
Bengal. Now it has migrated through the Suez Canal into
the Eastern Mediterranean as well. Living in shallow
water down to 60 meters, mostly between 10 and 30
meters, the species prefers sandy mud bottoms and
brackish to marine salinities as low as 5 and up to 30
parts per thousand.
Comments: Known in English variously as pink shrimp,
brown shrimp and ginger prawn as well as speckled
shrimp, the species has commercial value throughout its
range. It is actually a brown shrimp. It is important in
some African countries like Mozambique, Kenya and
Tanzania and one of the dominant species of Madagascar.
It is also important in Somalia, the Gulf of Aden and
the southern part of the Red Sea, as well as in most
parts of India (especially Kerala and the Ganges Delta)
and Pakistan. It is cultivated in rice fields in
Bangladesh and India.It is also now trawled in the
Eastern Mediterranean off the southern coast of Turkey,
on the continental shelf off Israel, and off Alexandria,
Egypt.
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