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UPS Releases 1st Quarter Results

, April 23, 2008

Revenue Gains Led by International, Supply Chain & Freight; U.S. Economic Conditions Drive Earnings Decline

UPS (NYSE:UPS) today reported increased revenue in all segments with double-digit gains in both international package and supply chain and freight operations. A sharp decline in U.S. economic activity, however, led to a 9.4% drop in diluted earnings per share to $0.87 compared to a prior-year adjusted $0.96.

In 2007, first quarter adjusted earnings per share excluded an impairment charge related to aging jet aircraft and expenses for a voluntary separation program. Including these charges, diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2008 increased 11.5% over the $0.78 per share reported in the prior year.

For the three months ended March 31, 2008, consolidated revenue increased 6.5% to $12.7 billion while consolidated average daily volume remained flat at 15.1 million packages per day. Consolidated average revenue per piece increased 5.4%.

"U.S. economic activity deteriorated more rapidly than expected during the quarter," said Scott Davis, UPS chairman and CEO. "While we will be extremely vigilant with respect to costs in this difficult environment, we will not lose our focus on growing the business. We will continue to invest in the infrastructure, new products and services that will enable our customers to succeed in the global marketplace.

"UPS has successfully managed its operations through many economic cycles and we will do so again," Davis added.

   
1Q 2007
Consolidated Results
1Q 2008
1Q 2007
Adjusted
Revenue
$12.7 B
$11.9 B
Operating profit
$1.49 B
$1.36 B
$1.65 B
Operating margin
11.8 %
11.4 %
13.8 %
Average volume per day
15.13 M
15.13 M
Diluted earnings per share
$0.87
$0.78
$0.96

During the first quarter, UPS delivered total consolidated volume of 968 million packages, unchanged from a year ago. Results were negatively affected by a shift from premium products, the timing of the Easter holiday and sharply rising fuel costs.

Cash Position
UPS ended the quarter with $1.48 billion in cash and marketable securities. UPS also:

  • Generated $1.62 billion in free cash flow, excluding an $850 million U.S. federal tax refund related to the company's withdrawal from the Central States Pension Plan.
  • Purchased 17.4 million shares at a cost of $1.24 billion, leaving $8.9 billion of the authorization remaining for purchases UPS expects to complete by the end of 2009.
  • Paid dividends totaling $893 million. The dividend was increased 7% during the quarter.
  • Invested $661 million in capital expenditures.
   
1Q 2007
U.S. Domestic Package
1Q 2008
1Q 2007
Adjusted
Revenue
$7.74 B
$7.55 B
Operating profit
$959 M
$941 M
$1.15 B
Operating margin
12.4 %
12.5 %
15.3 %
Average volume per day
13.25 M
13.29 M

The slowing U.S. economy not only reduced average daily volume in the U.S. by 0.3% for the quarter but also contributed to a shift away from premium products. Volume declined 3.8% for Next Day Air¿ and 2.9% for Deferred, while increasing 0.3% for Ground. Revenue per piece remained stable for all service levels, with consolidated revenue per piece increasing 2.7%.

The volume decrease, shift away from premium products and increased fuel costs during the quarter contributed to the declines in operating profit and margin.

   
1Q 2007
International Package
1Q 2008
1Q 2007
Adjusted
Revenue
$2.76 B
$2.39 B
Operating profit
$421 M
$371 M
$440 M
Operating margin
15.3 %
15.6 %
18.4 %
Average volume per day
1.88 M
1.84 M

The segment's performance, as expected, was negatively impacted by the timing of Easter, which resulted in two fewer operating days in Europe. The segment also experienced higher fuel costs in the quarter. Export volume increased approximately 10% in local operating days, which drove a 15.7% revenue increase. U.S. export volume growth was strong, leading to a balanced global performance with Asia, Europe and the U.S. each experiencing a double-digit increase.

   
1Q 2007
Supply Chain and Freight
1Q 2008
1Q 2007
Adjusted
Revenue
$2.18 B
$1.97 B
Operating profit
$113 M
$46 M
$54 M
Operating margin
5.2 %
2.3 %
2.7 %

Revenue increased almost 11%. Forwarding and Logistics revenue increased 12.8%, driven by the new air freight portfolio launched in January. LTL freight revenue grew 4.1% and was constrained by the slowing U.S. economy. Operating profit for the segment more than doubled.

Outlook
"We see no signs of economic strengthening in the second quarter," said Kurt Kuehn, UPS's chief financial officer. "As a result, the company expects earnings for the quarter in a range of $0.97 to $1.04 per diluted share compared to $1.04 for the second quarter of 2007."

Commenting on annual earnings guidance, Kuehn said, "Most forecasters are projecting that current anemic conditions will prevail for the remainder of the year. Therefore, we are reducing our 2008 earnings expectations to a range of $3.90 to $4.20 per diluted share.

"Despite the current state of the U.S. economy, the long-term growth fundamentals for our industry and for UPS are very favorable," Kuehn added. "Our international and supply chain businesses continue to offer great opportunity. In the U.S., we're positioning our small package business to weather this downturn and to be poised for economic recovery."

View the full financial tables

EDITOR'S NOTE: UPS Chairman and CEO Scott Davis and CFO Kurt Kuehn will discuss first quarter results with investors and analysts during a conference call at 8:30 a.m. EDT today. That call is open to listeners through a live Webcast. To access the call, go to www.ups.com/investors  and click on "Earnings Webcast."

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including, as applicable, "as adjusted" operating profit, operating margin, pre-tax income, net income and earnings per share. We believe that these adjusted measures provide meaningful information to assist investors and analysts in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. We believe these adjusted financial measures are important indicators of our recurring operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results, and provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Furthermore, we use these adjusted financial measures to determine awards for our management personnel under our incentive compensation plans. We also provide the amount of our free cash flow to supplement our cash flow determined under GAAP. We define free cash flow as net cash from operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures, proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, net change in finance receivables and other investing activities. We believe free cash flow is an important measure in assessing the generation of cash for discretionary investments and dividends.

In the first quarter of 2007, we recorded a $221 million pre-tax impairment charge related to aircraft and a $68 million pre-tax charge related to cash payouts and the acceleration of stock compensation and certain retiree healthcare benefits for employees who accepted a voluntary separation opportunity. We presented first quarter 2007 operating profit, operating margin, pre-tax income, net income and earnings per share excluding the impact of these items as we believe these adjusted measures better enable shareowners to focus on period-over-period operating performance. The underlying matters that produced the impairment charge and the charge related to the voluntary separation opportunity were unique, and we do not believe they are reflective of the types of charges that will affect future anticipated results.

Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP operating profit, operating margin, net income and earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the preceding reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

Except for historical information contained herein, the statements made in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of UPS and its management regarding the company's strategic directions, prospects and future results, involve certain risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including economic and other conditions in the markets in which we operate, governmental regulations, our competitive environment, strikes, work stoppages and slowdowns, increases in aviation and motor fuel prices, cyclical and seasonal fluctuations in our operating results, and other risks discussed in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference.

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