convey
its national significance,the withdrawal of its NHL designation
must be considered. The National Historic Landmark designation
of a property can be considered for withdrawal either at the
request of the owner or on the initiative of the Secretary of
the Interior. Often, efforts to withdraw Landmark status develop
from NPS regional and support offices as part of the NPS mission
to monitor the status of nationally significant historic places.
There are four criteria
which justify the withdrawal of a National Historic Landmark
designation:
1. The property has ceased
to meet criteria for designation; the qualities for which it
was originally designated have been lost or destroyed.
2. Additional information
forthcoming after the designation demonstrates that the property
does not possess sufficient significance to be a National Historic
Landmark.
3. A professional error
was made in the designation of the property.
4. There was prejudicial
procedural error in the designation process.
Properties that were designated
before December 13, 1980 can only be withdrawn because they
have ceased to meet the criteria for designation. Loss of integrity
(through alteration, addition, or demolition) is the most common
reason for the withdrawal of Landmark designation. Although
the NHL designation may be withdrawn, a property can remain
listed on the National Register of Historic Places if it still
meets the separate criteria for that listing.
As of July 2011, 29 properties
have lost their designation as National Historic Landmarks.
Edwin
H. Armstrong House - Westchester County, New York
U.S.S.
Cabot - Port Brownsville, Texas
Charles
B. Dudley House - Blair County, Pennsylvania
Samuel
Elmore Cannery - Clatsop County, Oregon
First Pacific Coast
Salmon Cannery Site - Yolo County, California
First
Site of the American Printing House for the Blind - Jefferson
County, Kentucky
Fort
Ross Chapel - Sonoma County, California
Isaac Franklin Plantation - Sumner County, Tennessee
Robert
Frost Farm, "The Gully" - Bennington County, Vermont
Gambell
Sites - Nome County, Alaska
Grant Park Stadium (Soldier Field) - Chicago, Illinois
Hotel
Breakers - Erie County, Ohio
U.S.S.
Inaugural - St. Louis, Missouri
Lincoln Motor Company Plant - Wayne County, Michigan
Florence Mills House - New York City, New York
Mother
Jones Prison - Kanawaha County, West Virginia
Music
Fund Society Hall - Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Nashville
Union Station and Trainshed - Davidson County, Tennessee
Piedmont
Number One - Greenville County, South Carolina
President (Riverboat) - St. Louis, Missouri
Reo Motor
Car Company Plant - Ingham County, Michigan
Rock
Magnetics Laboratory - San Mateo County, California
Rocket Engine Test Facility -
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Roosevelt
Dam - Gila and Maricopa Counties, Arizona
Resurrection Manor - St. Mary's County, Maryland
Site
of the First Telephone Exchange - New Haven County, Connecticut
Sourdough
Lodge - Valdez-Cordova Territory, Alaska
Wickyup
(Richard E. Byrd House) - Hancock County, Maine
William
L. Yancey Law Office - Montgomery County, Alabama