For decades, octogenarian Dr Mahinder Watsa has been ruffling the feathers - and bed sheets - of Mumbai with his open and candid approach to copulation, writes Amrit Dhillon.
- Thu
- Mar 28, 2013
- Updated: 5:10am
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Malaysian PM was ahead of his time
Dr Mahathir Mohamad is having the last laugh. Rather than going cap in hand to the International Monetary Fund, the former prime minister of Malaysia was called an idiot, an ignoramus and a pariah for introducing capital controls during the Asian financial crisis. Now look what's happening in Europe, especially with the latest rescue of Cyprus' banking system.
Back then, Western savants and pundits were almost unanimous in denouncing Mahathir's measures. Why? Well, free-market fundamentalism - the (un)holy gospel of Washington, London, the IMF and the World Bank.
Now the Cypriot government is expected to impose capital curbs as part of the rescue package sanctioned by the so-called troika of the European Commission, European Central Bank and IMF. Measures will include restrictions on bank withdrawals severe enough that they may limit the ability of people to take money aboard. Umm, isn't this the euro we are talking about, the free currency of the euro zone?
Iceland, another tiny country, has also imposed capital controls since 2008. It is not part of the euro zone and was denounced by Western savants and pundits. Now its economy is recovering rather nicely. In December, the IMF effectively changed religions by claiming capital controls may sometimes be necessary and be the lesser of evils. Previously, it had favoured unfettered flows of money across borders. It's obvious that surging hot money moving swiftly in and out of developing economies without deep markets and well-functioning financial institutions could be highly destabilising. Since 2010, emerging countries such as Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand and Korea have introduced capital curbs to counter the ultra-loose monetary policy pursued by beleaguered Western economies.
As Paul Krugman of The New York Times has pointed out, capital controls were common in the post-war era, a much more stable time. But since we allowed international capital to go on steroids, he points to crises in Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Argentina in 1982; Sweden and Finland in 1991; Mexico again in 1995; Thailand, Malaysia, Korea and Indonesia in 1998; Argentina again in 2002; and recently Iceland, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy and now Cyprus.
Mahathir, I salute you.
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4:21am
8:43pm
But you can’t say the same about many ideologically hardened Western economists. Whatever financial crises might confront them, they will stick to their guns on either side of the fresh water salt water divide.
GOP diehards like Michael Boskin, John Taylor – best known for his eponymous rule of Fed’s monetary policy, and even the expert growth theorist Robert Barro, will never deviate one iota from their entrenched positions. Financial economists like Gene Fama loves his efficient market theory so much that lack of a clear definition of “information” matters none at all. Robert Merton is totally blind to black swan events by walling himself inside the Gaussian Castle of Probability Density Functions.
Although I agree with Krugman’s opinion expressed in his NYT Op-ed, his Keynesian advocacy for all fiscal problems has similar paucity of empirics as his adversaries, his fresh water cousins at the University of Chicago.
6:00pm
11:08am
8:47pm
What a difference two decades make? With 20-20 hingsight, Malaysia's central bank behavior is no better or worse than the rich OECD countries. If anything, Western democracies have shown their wrongheaded fiscal policies are much worse because they are being held hostage by entitlement babies, warmongers and morons, who should not be given direct votes for a nation's leaders at the highest level.
Call me an atheist of the Democracy God. Though worshipped throughout the world, the internal conflicts of the concepts of such a beast are totally illogical and incomprehensible to me. Experimental governance with a scientific perspective is the only reasonable approach.
6:05pm
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