Thursday, 23 February 2012

Will Windows 8 Succeed: An Analysis of the Tablet & PC Markets

Windows 8 Metro UI

Long story short, no, I don't believe it will. Keep reading to find out why.

Microsoft has been marketing Windows 8 (due to release in Q4 2012) as a "no compromises operating system" for both PCs and Tablets. Sadly, this is false.

Windows 8 essentially targets the following markets:
1) Enterprise PC sales & upgrades
2) Consumer PC sales & upgrades
3) Tablets with x86 Architecture (using similar processors as PCs)
4) Tablets with ARM Architecture (using similar processors as iPads, Android Tablets, etc.)

Let's tackle these markets individually.

1) Enterprise PC sales & upgrades

Many corporates have already announced their intention to steer clear of Windows 8 upgrades, as the new UI would bring additional training costs along with it. In addition, they don't see the need to upgrade to an operating system that does not bring too many other benefits with it to their existing hardware (Storage Spaces, Reset and Refresh are not enough to compensate for the new Desktop without the start button and the Metro "Start Screen").

Regarding enterprise PC sales, new PCs may still come with Windows 8 pre-installed, but these sales have been reducing as corporates put off hardware upgrades in favor of acquiring tablets. Noticing this trend, companies like IBM have even begun offering leases on iPads and Android Tablets. Windows 8 would do nothing to slow this trend.

My argument against enterprise tablet sales for Windows 8 is presented in the dedicated tablet sections below.

2) Consumer PC sales & upgrades

Again, very few consumers would upgrade to Windows 8 as the new UI offers no real benefits with existing hardware.

It was only in late 2011 that Windows 7 overtook Windows XP as the most used version of Windows. Clearly the upgrade cycles for Windows upgrades have very long lead times. And by the time Windows 8 gets it's turn, the PC market may not exist in its current form anymore, as PC sales have been cannibalized by increased spending on smartphones and tablets. Windows 8 will join Windows Vista on the fringes of the world of desktop OS's in the PC's twilight years.

Another factor to consider is the launch of Ultrabooks with Windows 8. Now, Ultrabooks have been out in the market for a while, but sales have been disappointing due to high prices. These high prices have been driven by large SSD hard drives and x86 hardware optimized for the compact form factor. Now with Windows 8, ultrabooks would ideally need to incorporate touch input as well, which would drive prices even higher, with no chance of truly making an impact on the market.

3) Tablets with x86 Architecture

This is an easy one. In the future, this will overlap with hybrid ultrabook form factors (think Asus Transformer & Transformer Prime). If ultrabooks are too expensive, x86 tablets would be even more expensive and priced out of the market. Even though these tablets would be capable of running legacy windows applications (with shoddy touch support) and have full office functionality, if consumers aren't buying an ultrabook for $800, they sure as hell aren't buying a tablet for $1000.

4) Tablets with ARM Architecture

Now, this is where Microsoft and a lot of analysts feel the growth of Windows 8 is going to come from. ARM hardware is cost effective and with the launch of nVidia's Tegra 3 processor, offers processing power comparable to a PC, with console quality graphics. If these tablets are priced similar to most Android tablets, and below the iPad, why wouldn't they sell? It's Windows after all, right?

Wrong! Windows on ARM (WOA) does not offer legacy application support - Meaning, none of your windows programs, games or hardware accessories will work with these devices. The only applications that can run on it will be metro applications, from the yet to be launched, windows appstore (which work with x86 tablets as well). It will come with a "mobile optimized version of office", so a consumer's choice is between Apple/Android tablets with a whole range of apps to choose from and semi-functional office to a blank WOA tablet with Office. Considering these are content consumption devices, the choice is obvious.
For content consumption, app selection is one of the most important criteria. App selection is driven by number of developers. Number of developers is driven by app revenue. App revenue is driven by sales volume. Sales volume is driven by usability. Usability is driven by..... you guessed it.... app selection. This chicken & egg situation is caused by Microsoft's late entry into this market, which I think will be the downfall of Windows 8 (this same explanation can be given to explain Windows Phone's problems as well).

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5 comments:

  1. Good blog. Will be waiting for more.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I have one coming up on the iPhone's market share projections. :D

    But I'll probably hold that off until next week.

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  3.   This is a well thought out post. I do find several holes in your theory though.Now I do agree with the the first one, but then again iPad/Android aren't really conquering those areas also. I see more Win7/XP tablets in the corporate wild than anything else. 
      The second and third area I agree also but not fully. It's not really about Ultrabooks, although I think most manufactures are betting that way. I see it as the Tablet market being the real arena with things like the Transformer. If Win8 can bundle a Transformer like Tablet package for around $800 with wifi  built in then they will cleanup. Most people who get the iPad/Android also get a mouse/keyboard/dock, so overall Win8 and the OEMs have ways to be competitive. Plus being able to take you Win7 life and make it mobile in Win8 is a big upsell.
      Finally your 4th remark is the best, but also a sign of why Win8 might work. Everyone keeps saying that Metro and the Desktop need to be seperate. Well this would do it. A clean break from the old and into the the new. It'll definitely be a struggle at first but with Office Web Apps and Skydrive most of the downside stuff is already there.

    Overall it will be tough because Apple has mindshare going for it. It doesn't matter if my laptop is faster and more powerful than a Macbook to my friends. It's still sucks because it's not an Apple product.

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  4. sameer_singh1713 March 2012 16:23

    1) I agree that Android isn't conquering 1 as of today, but the iPad sure is. Windows 7 tablets are barely present anywhere even in the enterprise. Enterprise technology trends tend to lag the consumer market by a year or two, as you can see in the enterprise smartphone market, but they do follow the same trend thanks to the consumerization of IT.

    2) I absolutely agree that Hybrid tablets are the way forward, the problem is that there is little difference in pricing between an x86 hybrid tablet and an ultrabook, as the hardware is more or less similar. I would also direct you to my article on the tablet market that breaks this down in detail - http://www.tech-thoughts.net/2012/03/new-ipad-tablet-market.html. 

    3) Absolutely, Metro and Windows need to be separate. The problem is Microsoft has a history of attempting to protect it's legacy products. This only has a shot to work (not guaranteed because of the app gap) ONLY if Microsoft realizes that it must cannibalize its own products. The problem is, by the time they realize this, it will most likely be too late for them to make any significant impact.

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