The Georgian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Thursday condemning Russia’s releasing of a series of maps depicting Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states. Moscow recognized their independence in August 2008 following an armed conflict after Tbilisi’s aggression against South Ossetia.

“Legitimizing the so-called ‘independence’ of these regimes has become an obsession for Russia,” the Georgian Foreign Ministry said, commenting on the alleged 4,000 maps.

Officials in Tbilisi do not know who these maps are intended for, but Russian media assume they could be useful for travelers as they really risk being persecuted in Georgia. “In accordance with the Georgian laws, officials in Tbilisi issue permissions on visiting neighboring Abkhazia or South Ossetia,” Trud daily said.

Those crossing borders of the two republics without permission are considered “trespassers who crossed Georgia’s border in its Abkhaz and South Ossetian parts,” the paper said. “This order has been in force since the nineties when then-President Eduard Shevardnadze closed borders of the two republics with Russia,” it added.

The Russian Foreign Ministry issued its recommendations to refrain from trips to Georgia back in 2009, the daily noted. Russian citizens could become the object of provocations, the ministry explained.

However, Russians who still want to enter the two republics after getting permission from Tbilisi will not be able to obey Georgia’s rules, Moskovsky Komsomolets daily said.

Travelers may obtain Georgia’s visa only after entering Georgia’s territory as this country’s embassy in Moscow is closed, the paper noted. “And it is impossible to enter Abkhazia or South Ossetia from Georgia because the border is closed.”

On the other hand, it is difficult for Tbilisi to condemn a traveler of crossing the border from the republics’ side, the paper said. “Russian citizens usually visit Abkhazia and South Ossetia using their internal Russian passport, and no stamps are made in these documents.”

The situation is more difficult for citizens of other countries who should produce their foreign passports, and Russian border guards make records in them. “But Abkhaz or South Ossetian border guards say they do not stamp foreigners’ documents in this case,” the paper said.

At the same time, the Georgian authorities often “decide themselves arbitrarily who has visited the republics,” the daily noted. “A group of known Russian journalists was denied entry to Georgia for just this reason,” it noted. The journalists, however, said there were no stamps in their documents evidencing they had crossed the border.

Russian citizens may think twice about traveling to the region, but now they are able to send a telegram directly to South Ossetia, not via Georgia. The Russian central telegraph office “has recognized South Ossetia after two years,” Regnum news agency said on Thursday.

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Communications, now the address for telegrams to the republic’s capital sounds like “South Ossetia, Tskhinval” rather than “Georgia, Tskhinvali.” South Ossetia also got its international index for telegrams.

The telegrams to Abkhazia will be sent according to the same order. The agreements between Russia and the two republics were concluded several months ago, but now they officially came into force.

Sergey Borisov,
Russian Opinion and Analysis Review, RT