Recreation Around the Water


With trails to explore, animals and birds to watch and dam tours to take, you can have as much fun around the water at Pittsburgh District lakes as you can on it.  Come out for a day and you'll want to stay longer.  For information on specific activities read on...


LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES AT OUR LAKES

0.98Kb green bullet  Hiking 0.98Kb green bullet  Picnicking 0.98Kb green bullet  Camping
0.98Kb green bullet  Hunting 0.98Kb green bullet  Nature Observing 0.98Kb green bullet  Cross Country Skiing
0.98Kb green bullet  ORV Riding 0.98Kb green bullet  Snowmobiling 0.98Kb green bullet  Horseback Riding
0.98Kb green bullet  Sightseeing 0.98Kb green bullet  Bicycling 0.98Kb green bullet  Interpretation

Hiking

The areas around the lakes and rivers offer interesting and enjoyable hiking terrain. Many of the projects have designated nature and interpretive trails for your pleasure. Stretch your legs and admire what nature has to offer.

To find out more about hiking at a project, pick the project name from the list below:

Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

• Berlin Lake's Mill Creek Recreation Area has a self-guided nature trail for visitors to enjoy. The "Bay Woods Nature Trail" is a loop trail located on a bend of Mill Creek Bay. This trail has 18 interpretive stations with bulletin boards and plaques, and winds through woods, wet areas, and along the lakeshore.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

• The Woodchuck Trail at Conemaugh Lake is a ¾ mile long loop trail. This trail is located in the Dam Site Recreation Area and it has 18 interpretive stations. The stations are information stops (plaques) along the trail that provide hikers with information about sights and happenings along the trail.
• The Ridge View Trail is a loop trail for hikers and bikers. This trail is 5 miles long with a 1¼ mile long interpretive loop. There are 21 interpretive stops along this trail. The Ridge View Trail takes hikers across the Conemaugh River and then loops around Bow Ridge. Brochures for the interpretive loop are available from the Resource Manager's office.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

There are numerous hiking trails at Crooked Creek Lake.

• The 141 mile long Baker Trail passes through the Crooked Creek Lake project area. It enters into Crooked Creek Lake project territory in the south, near Cherry Run Road and Cherry Run Creek and it leaves the project in the north as it follows Crooked Creek. This trail passes in and out of Crooked Creek Lake's eastern boundaries.
• The Laurel Point Trail is a loop trail that returns hikers back to their original starting point.
• The Physical Fitness Trail is designed for the health conscious individual and those who desire physical challenge.  There are 16 work-out stations throughout this one mile loop trail.  The trail is located to the west of the Spillway Picnic Area.
• The Fisherman's Trail is a one-half mile gently sloping trail that begins in the small parking lot located below the campground. The trail travels beside an intermittent stream that empties into the lake.  About half way from the parking lot to the lake, a short trail branches off across the stream gully by way of a foot bridge.  This second trail winds its way through a small picnic grove and ends near the beach road gate.
• The Tailwater Fishing Access Trail leads to the most popular fishing spot on the project - the Outflow.  The trailhead is located in the Spillway Recreation Area near the ball field.  The trail continues along the fence that encloses the Spillway. The trail then enters a wooded area and winds down the hill to a set of steps leading to the right bank of Crooked Creek.
• The Beach Trail is approximately 3/4 of a mile long.  The trailhead is at the entrance of the beach road.  The trail slopes down to follow the left bank of the lake; then ascends up the hill and crosses the road to the beach area.
• There are several interpretive trails at Crooked Creek Lake.  One focuses on upland plants and animals, while another is designed to give the visitor exposure to a variety of songbirds.  There is even a Children's Trail and is comprised of 14 points of interest.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

There is one trail at East Branch Lake.

• The Shady Ridge Nature Trail, a self-guided interpretive trail with 12 stations, is located in the Dam Recreation Area. This trail is about 1 mile long and loops through hilly terrain under forest cover. Brochures for this trail are available at the Resource Manager's office.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

There are numerous trails at Allegheny Reservoir, two of which are operated by the Corps of Engineers.

• The Smorgasbord Trail is a short trail that connects the Big Bend Access with the Big Bend Overlook. The Big Bend Access Area is on the south side of the Allegheny River downstream from the dam. The Big Bend Overlook is on the south side of Allegheny Reservoir upstream from the dam.
• The Little Boulder Nature Trail is a short self-guided interpretive trail near the Visitor Center below the dam. This trail winds through the forest and has 12 stations along the way. Brochures for this trail are available at the Big Bend Access Area.
• The North Country National Scenic Trail, which runs from Crown Point, NY to Lake Sakakawea, ND passes through the eastern boundaries of the Allegheny Reservoir project. This trail is administered by the National Park Service. For more information about this trail visit the National Park Service's Web page about the trail, or visit the North Country Trail Association's home page.
• There are trails at Quaker Area and Red House. These areas are administered to by New York's Allegany State Park.
• The U.S. Forest Service has many trails along the reservoir in the surrounding Allegheny National Forest.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013 

Please refer to neighboring Conemaugh River Lake or www.conemaughvalleyconservancy.org.

Laurel Highlands Visitors Bureau


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

There are two hiking trails at this project.

• There is a trail in the Upper Dam Site Area that goes around the Upper Picnic Area to an overlook of the dam.
• The 141 mile long Baker Trail passes through the Mahoning Creek Lake project area. It enters into the Mahoning Creek Lake project area on the west side of Mahoning Creek about halfway between the towns of Smicksburg and Milton. This trail crosses Mahoning Creek with Route 839, follows the eastern side of the creek, passes by the dam, and then continues to the north.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

There are two hiking trails at this project - the Buckeye Trail and the Jewel Run Nature Trail.

• The Jewel Run Nature Trail, operated by the Corps and located below the dam, skirts both sides of the West Branch Mahoning River. This loop trail is approximately one mile in length.
• The Buckeye Trail, 8.2 miles long and located in the western part of the project, is an Ohio State Trail. The Buckeye Trail at this project is a "sub-loop" of its much larger parent - the Buckeye Trail that loops the entire state of Ohio. Visit the Buckeye Trail Association's Web page to learn more about this trail.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

There are three hiking trails at this project. One is a self-guided nature trail maintained by the Corps of Engineers, and the other two are operated by Ohio's Mosquito Lake State Park.

• The Lakeview Nature Trail, located in the Lakeview Picnic Area, just above the dam and on the eastern shore of the lake, is a self-guided nature trail with 12 interpretive stations. The trail is linear (doesn't loop back to the starting point) and about ¼ mile long. Brochures that guide hikers along the way are available at the Resource Manager's office just below the dam on the east side of Mosquito Creek.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

There are three hiking trails at Shenango River Lake. The Seth Myers Trail, the Coonie Trail, and the Shenango Trail.

• The Seth Myers Trail is a ½ mile self-guided National Recreation Trail. This trail is located just to the northeast of the dam, in the Mahoney Recreation Area. There are 17 numbered posts along the trail that correspond with numbers in a trail guide pamphlet that is available at the Resource Manager's office. At each one of these stations, hikers can learn about nature by reading from their trail pamphlet.
• The Coonie Trail is also a ½ mile self-guided nature trail with 12 interpretive stations. The trail is located in the Shenango Recreation Area on the north side of the lake and west of Route 18.
• The Shenango Trail is about 8 miles long. It is in the eastern part of the project and runs along the eastern side of the Shenango River from Kidd's Mill Covered Bridge down to the point where Lackawannock Creek flows into the Shenango River. This trail follows the old towpath of the Erie Extension Canal.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

The Corps has one maintained hiking trail at Stonewall Jackson Lake and the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources has trails at the lake in Stonewall Jackson State Park. In addition, numerous gas well access roads exist on the project and are open for foot travel.

• The Friendship Trail, located just below the dam on the west side of West Fork River, is a ¾ mile long loop trail.
• There are trails for hikers in Stonewall Jackson State Park. To find out more about these trails, visit the Stonewall Jackson State Park Web page.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

By following a series of short trails at Tionesta Lake, it is possible to hike a loop of 3-4 miles. All of the trails are self-guided nature trails.

• The Information Center Loop Trail, located in the Damsite Area, is about ¼ mile long.
• The Summit Trail, located near the dam control tower, is ½ mile long.
• The Plantation Trail, located near the park office winds through a wildlife area.
• The Damsite Trail goes downhill to the Tionesta Recreation Area Campground, and then runs into the Mill Race Trail.
• Mill Race Trail leads through a wooded area adjacent to the Tionesta Recreation Area Campground.
The North Country National Scenic Trail passes close to the Kellettville Campground, in the eastern part of the project.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

There are two Corps of Engineers maintained hiking trails, and five other trails maintained by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources at Tygart Lake.

• The Corps of Engineers has a trail at the Dam Site, named the Tygart Dam Trail, located just above the dam and on the east side of the lake. This trail is ¾ miles long and meanders through woodlands along the lake between the dam and the State Park Lodge.
• The second trail is an extension of the State Park's Dogwood Trail.   The Corps section of the trail starts in the Tygart Dam Picnic Area and is approximately 1/4 miles long and connects with both the Dogwood and Tygart Dam trails.   The Dogwood Trail, beginning at the Corps picnic area, follows a ridge through wooded terrain before descending at the State Park lodge.  Walking time is approximately 50-75 minutes.
• To find out more about other trails at this lake, visit the Tygart Lake State Park Web page.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

There are no developed trails at Union City Dam.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

There are 3 nature trails at this lake.

• There are two trails located in the Bossard Nature Area which is north of the dam and across Route 198.
• The other trail is under construction.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

There are no developed hiking trails at this project.


Visit these Web pages for more information on hiking in Pittsburgh District territory:
[Pittsburgh Council, American Youth Hostels]

[Pennsylvania Rails-To-Trails]


Picnicking

Come dine in the great outdoors! Tables, grills and drinking water are available at each lake project, except for Union City Dam and some locks and dams. At some sites, picnic shelters are available on a first-come, first-serve basis, but can be reserved for a small fee. Picnic areas offer pleasant scenery and places for youngsters to explore and play.

To find out more about picnicking at a project, pick the project name from the list below:

Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Berlin Lake  (330) 547-3781

There are three picnic areas at Berlin Lake.
• The Dam Picnic Area has 19 picnic tables and some barbecue grills available for public use.
• Mill Creek Recreation Area, located south of Route 224 and off of Bedell Road, has two picnic areas, one in the Day Use Area which has 38 tables and some grills, and one at the Boat Launch, which has 26 tables and some grills.
• There are also 2 picnic shelters that may be reserved. One at the Dam Site and one at Mill Creek Recreation Area.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

• The picnicking area at Conemaugh River Lake is located at the Damsite Recreation Area.
• There are 29 picnic table (some are accessible) and grills available for public use.
• There are picnic shelters available for public use, one is accessible and may be reserved.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

Crooked Creek Lake has picnic sites located in five of its recreation areas - the Outflow Area, the Spillway Day Use Area, the Main Day Use Area, Tunnelville Beach and the Boat Launch Day Use Area.
• The Outflow Area, located below the dam, has 12 picnic tables and grills for picnickers to use.
• The Spillway Day Use Area has 35 picnic tables, 2 picnic shelters, and grills available for public use. Both picnic shelters are accessible and may be reserved.
• The Main Day Use Area, just south of the dam, has 132 picnic tables, 3 picnic shelters, and grills set up for use. The picnic shelters are not accessible and may be reserved.
• Tunnelville Beach has 24 picnic tables and grills available for public use.
•The Boat Launch Day Use Area has 1 picnic shelter, 12 tables and grills.  The picnic shelter may be reserved. 


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

There are picnic areas in the Dam Recreation Area, and in Elk State Park.
• 16 picnic tables, a picnic shelter, and grills are available for picnickers in the Dam Recreation Area. The picnic shelter is accessible and may be reserved.
• The picnic area at Elk State Park has picnic tables and grills.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

• The Corps of Engineers has picnic tables in the Big Bend Recreation Area.

• There are picnic areas maintained by other agencies at Allegheny Reservoir.
1 - Numerous sites in the Allegheny National Forest that are administered to by the U.S. Forest Service.
2 - Quaker Area and Red House have picnic areas. These are maintained by Allegany State Park.
3 - There is a picnic site at Onoville Marina that is maintained by Cattaraugus County, New York.
4 - A picnic area at Highbanks is sponsored by the Seneca Nation of Indians.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

• The Dam Site & Tailwater Access Area has a picnic area with 25 tables, grills, and a shelter for public use that may be reserved.
• The Bush Recreation Area, located west of Route 981 and off of Bush Road, has a picnic area with 31 tables and grills for public use.
• The New Alexandria Recreation Area, located near the town of New Alexandria at Routes 981 & 22, has a picnic area for public use.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

• The Outflow Fishing and Picnic Area, just below the dam, has 16 picnic tables, grills, and an accessible picnic shelter.
• The Upper Dam Site Picnic Area, located uphill from the dam on the service road, has 21 picnic tables and grills available for public use.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

• There are other picnic areas at this lake sponsored by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. M.J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir is also known as West Branch State Park.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

There are numerous picnic areas at Mosquito Creek Lake.
• The Dam Site Picnic Area, located just west of the dam, has 6 picnic tables and barbecue grills for the public to use.
• The Tailwater Access Site, just downstream from the dam, has 7 picnic tables and barbecue grills for picnickers.
• Mosquito Creek Picnic Area, located downstream from the Tailwater Access Site, also has 31 picnic tables and barbecue grills available for the public to use.
• Lakeview Picnic Area, located just above the dam on the east side of the lake, has 12 picnic tables and barbecue grills for the public to use.
• There are also picnic areas operated by Mosquito Lake State Park.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Shenango River Lake has 4 Corps operated picnic sites and 4 picnic sites sponsored by other agencies.

• The Mahoney Outflow Area, located below the Shenango Dam, has 20 picnic tables, grills, and an accessible picnic shelter which may be reserved.
• The Mahoney Recreation Area, located on the south side of the lake and to the east of Route 846, has a picnic area with 147 picnic tables, grills, and 4 picnic shelters. One of the shelters is accessible and may be reserved.
• The Shenango Recreation Area, located on the north side of the lake and to the west of Route 18, has a picnic area with 32 picnic tables, grills, and a shelter that is not accessible and may be reserved.
• The Clark Recreation Area, located on the south side of the lake and to the east of Route 18, has a picnic area with 36 picnic tables and grills. Some of these tables are out in an open grassy area, and some are under shade trees. Picnickers have a good view of the lake from this site.
• There are also picnic sites at Mercer County's Chestnut Run Swim Beach and at the Shenango Conservancy sponsored Kidd's Mill Covered Bridge.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

At Stonewall Jackson Lake, there are picnic areas at Mary Conrad Roadside Park and in Stonewall Jackson State Park.

• The picnic site at Mary Conrad Roadside Park is for groups and is available by reservation only. For more information call the Stonewall Jackson Lake Resource Manager's office at (304) 269-4588.
• There is a picnic site in Stonewall Jackson State Park.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

There are two places to picnic at Tionesta Lake - the Outflow Recreation Area, and the Dam Site Area.

• The Outflow Recreation Area, located below the dam, has 16 picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a picnic shelter that is accessible and may be reserved.
• The Dam Recreation Area, located at the dam, has 10 picnic tables and barbecue grills available for public use.
• There is a picnic area in Tionesta Park. This park is administered to by the Borough of Tionesta.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

There are four picnic areas at Tygart Lake. One at the Dam Site and three are in Tygart Lake State Park.

• The Dam Site, located at the dam, has 14 picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a picnic shelter that is accessible and may be reserved.
• There are also picnic areas and a pavilion at Tygart Lake State Park.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

• There are no picnic areas available for public use at this project.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

There are 4 picnic areas at this lake.

• The Fishing Access Area below the dam has 22 picnic tables and barbecue grills.
• The Overlook Area, off of Route 198 and on the north side of the lake, has 5 picnic tables for public use.
• Stainbrook Park, below the dam and across the stream from the Fishing Access Area has 38 picnic tables, barbecue grills, and 2 picnic shelters available for use.
• There is a picnic area in Colonel Crawford Park.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

There are five picnic areas at Youghiogheny River Lake.

• The Youghiogheny Recreation Area has two picnic areas. The Spillway Area, located above the dam on the east side of the lake, has 14 picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a vault restroom facility.  Located on the west side above the dam is the Poplar Hollow Picnic Area. This area has seven picnic tables and two grills - this is the Corps' most rustic picnic area at Youghiogheny River Lake.
• Somerfield North, located on the east side of the lake and just off of Route 40, has a picnic area with 46 picnic tables, barbecue grills, and a picnic shelter that is not accessible and may be reserved.
• The Jockey Hollow Picnic Area, located on the west side of the lake and just off of Route 40, has a picnic area with 12 picnic tables and barbecue grills.
• The Outflow Day-Use Recreation Area has one picnic shelter that is accessible. This shelter has electric outlets, can be reserved, and has eight picnic tables.


Camping

For an enjoyable stay in the outdoors, campsites are available at most lake projects. Some are modern with showers and electric hookups, while others are more primitive. If you are planning a camping trip to a Corps of Engineers project, please consult the campground guide web page prior to your visit to learn what camping facilities are available. A fee is charged based on the type of facilities provided.

NOTE: Campgrounds at Corps lakes may be operated by the Corps, or by other federal, state and local agencies. Therefore, varying regulations may apply.

To find out more about camping at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

0.96Kb blue bullet  Campground Guide - An information table listing facilities for the Pittsburgh District lake projects.


Camping Safety Tips

  • Never leave a fire unattended.

  • Have a first aid kit and know local emergency numbers.

  • Supervise children at all times.

  • Do not hang lanterns from trees.

  • Keep alert for sudden weather changes.


Berlin Lake  (330) 547-3781

Berlin Lake has the largest campground of all the Corps projects in the Pittsburgh District.

• The Mill Creek Recreation Area Campground has 347 sites, of which, 47 are electric hookup sites. There are showers in the campground. Some of the sites are in the woods near the water, and others are on grassy spots out in the sun. The Mill Creek Recreation Area is located on the east side of the lake, south of Route 224 and off of Bedell Road. A limited number of campsites are available for reservation by calling 1-877-444-6777 or by logging on to www.Reserveusa.com


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

There are no campgrounds at Conemaugh River Lake.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

There are two campgrounds at this project, one of which is a group camping area.

• Crooked Creek Camping Area is located on W.T. Heilman Road, which is off of PA State Route 66. 50 tent and trailer campsites are provided. There are no shower facilities or electric hookups available. Rent-A-Tent is available here.
• The group camping area is located on the west side of the lake off of Township Road #460 (this road forks out from W.T. Heilman Road). Call the Resource Manager's office at the number listed above to arrange for use of this area.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

This project has one campground.

• The campground is in the Dam Recreation Area on the north side of the lake, and near the dam.  There are 16 are electric sites, 16 are non-electric sites and 9 are "walk-in-tent" sites are being planned for the future.  There is also a restroom/shower facility within the campground.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any campgrounds here, but there are numerous campgrounds maintained by other agencies, which are available throughout the forest and along the reservoir. For a more wilderness experience, established trails provide access for backpackers.

• The U.S. Forest Service's Allegheny National Forest is host to many camping areas. Campgrounds near Allegheny Reservoir include Dewdrop, Handsome Lake, Hooks Brook, Hopewell, Kiasutha, Morrison Run, Pine Grove, Red Bridge, Tracy Ridge, and Willow Bay.
• New York state's Allegany State Park has camping areas at Red House and Quaker recreation areas.
• There is a 70 site campground at Onoville Marina that is operated by Cattaraugus County, NY.
• At Highbanks recreation area, the Seneca Nation of Indians has a campground with 100 sites, showers, and 50 electrical hookups available. Fifty cabins are also available.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

There are campgrounds at the Bush Recreation Area and at the Kiski Group Camping Area.

• The Bush Recreation Area is located on the east side of the lake, just off of Bush Road, and about 1 mile south of the intersection of Bush Road and Route 981. There are 49 campsites, each provided with a picnic table and fire ring.  Ten of these sites are equipped with water and electric hookups.  . Rent-A-Tent is available here.
• The Kiski Group Camping Area is located on the east side of the lake, just off of Bush Road, and about ¾ mile south of the intersection of Bush Road and Route 981. This is a primitive type camping area and it is open only to organized groups that make arrangements through the project office.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

• The Milton Loop Campground, located about 2 miles north of Dayton, Pennsylvania along Route 839 and on the eastern side of the lake, is operated by Armstrong County. There are 52 campsites that can accommodate all types of camping units - 24 of the campsites have electric hookup. Hot showers are available.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

• The campground at M.J. Kirwan Reservoir is operated by West Branch State Park. It is located on the north shore of the lake on the peninsula just past the state park office. This campground has 103 sites that can handle either tents or trailers. There are no showers or electric hookups.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

• Ohio's Mosquito Lake State Park operates a campground with 234 non-electric campsites. This campground is located on the southwestern shore of the lake off of Hoagland-Blackstub Road and about a mile from Route 305. Showers are available.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

There are two campgrounds at this project.

• The Shenango Recreation Area Campground has 330 campsites. This campground is located on the north shore of the lake, off of West Lake Road, and about 1¼ miles west of Route 18. Rent-A-Tent is available in this area. There are showers and 110 of the campsites have electric hookups.  A limited number of campsites are available for reservation by calling 1-877-444-6777 or by logging on to www.reserveusa.com


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

• West Virginia's Stonewall Jackson State Park has a campground located on the west shore of the lake, just off of Route 19, two miles south of Exit #91 on Interstate 79. There are 34 campsites with electric, water and sewage hookups. Showers are available.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

There are 5 campgrounds at this project, two of which can be accessed by boat only (or a long hike).

• The Tionesta Recreation Area Campground, located just below the dam and on the south side of Tionesta Creek, has 124 full hook-up campsites and showers, 60% of which can be reserved up to six months before arrival by calling the NRRS toll-free at 1-877-444-6777 or on their web site www.Recreation.gov.  There is a group site with electric only available for non-profit, organized groups that can be reserved by calling 814-755-3512.
• The Outflow Camping Area, located across the creek from the Tionesta Recreation Area Campground, is open year-round. There are 39 non-electric campsites. No showers are available, except during the summer months when campers may use the showers in the Tionesta Recreation Area Campground.
• The Glasner Run Campground is accessible by boat only. It is located on the northern shore of the lake approximately 1 mile from the Tionesta Boat Launch Area. There are 10 campsites. In addition, there are 19 campsites on adjacent U.S. Forest Service land.
• The Lackey Flats Camping Area is a boat access only campground, located on the south shore of the lake. It is about 2 miles from the Tionesta Boat Launch Area. There are 17 campsites.
• The Kellettville Campground is in the Kellettville Recreation Area along Tionesta Creek near the intersection of Route 666 and Forest Route 127. There are 20 non-electric campsites. No showers are available.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

• Grafton City Park has a campground. It is located downstream from the dam and on the eastern shore of the Tygart River. There are  47 campsites. There are seven sites with sewage, electric and water hookups. Showers are available.
Tygart Lake State Park has a campground. It is on the eastern shoreline, at the southernmost extension of Route 9|7. There are 40 non-electric and 14 electric campsites. Hot showers are available. Also available are eleven deluxe cabins, including one that is ADA accessible, and a lodge with 20 rooms, dining facilities, and gift shop.
• The Pleasant Creek Wildlife Management Area has a campground. It is located on the western shoreline and is operated by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. It has 40 tent and trailer sites, and tent only sites. Vault toilets and drinking water are available.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

There is no campground at Union City Dam.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

Colonel Crawford Park has a campground for the public to use at Woodcock Creek Lake. It is located on the southern shore of the lake and can be accessed from Dickson Road. There are 111 campsites, 65 of which have electric hookup, and showers are available.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

The Corps of Engineers operate 3 campgrounds at Youghiogheny River Lake.  Each campground has restrooms, a dump station, playground, and drinking water.  Each site is equipped with a table and fire ring.  Reservations are available at the Outflow and Tub Run Campgrounds by calling toll-free, 1-877-444-6777, or via the web at www.reserveusa.com.  All other sites are first-come, first-serve.

The Outflow Campground is located just below the dam along the Youghiogheny River, which is open almost year-round for trout fishing. There are 63 campsites - 32 electric (30 & 50 amp), 4 full hookup, 15 basic, and 10 tent-only. Two reservable group sites are located in the rear of campground, and a Bike & Hike camping area is available for backpackers and cyclists. The Youghiogheny River Hiking-Biking Trail South extends into the campground. Full facilities, including showers, are available mid-May through mid-September. The campground operates under self-registration with reduced fees and facilities mid-April through mid-May, and mid-September through mid-October. It remains free of charge mid-October through mid-April, with one restroom open.

The Tub Run Campground is located off Tub Run Road, on a large quiet cove of the lake. There are 101 sites – 30 electric (30 & 50 amp), 12 walk-in/tent-only, 14 lakeside, and 45 basic. Showers are available during the recreation season, mid-May through early September. A swim area and boat launch are located within the campground exclusively for Tub Run campers. Tub Run is closed early September thorough mid-May.

The Mill Run Campground is located in a wooded area on the Mill Run tributary, off the Friendsville-Addison Road/Route 53, in Maryland. All sites are non-electric. Showers are not available. A swim beach and boat launch are located within the campground, for use by both campers and day use visitors. Mill Run operates under self-registration early May through mid-September. It remains free of charge the rest of the year without facilities.

 


Hunting

The Corps administers an intensive wildlife management program, which benefits both game and non-game species. Principal game species include deer, bear, squirrel, rabbit, quail, grouse, turkey, raccoon and waterfowl.

Check with the local wildlife officers or Corps rangers for best areas to hunt at each particular lake. Most public lands surrounding Corps lakes are open to hunting EXCEPT in recreation areas or where otherwise posted. Some have only a narrow fringe of land open to public use, while others have large tracts which are ideal for hunting.

NOTE: Hunters at flood control lakes must possess all licenses and permits required by the state and/or federal licensing agency which has jurisdiction over the area where you are hunting. Hunting is prohibited at the lock & dam projects.

Although permission to hunt is not necessary on Corps lands, approval from the landowner for hunting on any adjacent private land is a must.

Boating tips for hunters and anglers: http://www.boatus.com/foundation/Sportsman/PressKitfinal.pdf

To find out more about hunting at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Hunting Safety Tips

  • Wear fluorescent orange on head and chest visible from all directions.

  • Treat every gun as if it's loaded.

  • Be sure of your target before you pull the trigger.

  • Store guns and ammunition separately.

  • It is unlawful and dangerous to hunt under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol.


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

• Hunting is permitted at Berlin Lake with the exception of developed recreation areas and posted areas. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources manages over 6,800 acres for public hunting and wildlife management purposes. Small game species are found in abundance and easy access to hunting areas is available.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

The Bow Ridge Recreation Area and Virginia Farms are the two areas at Conemaugh River Lake where hunting is allowed. The Pennsylvania Game Commission leases 7000 acres of land around the lake for wildlife management and hunting.

• The Bow Ridge Recreation Area is an accessible hunting area for persons with disabilities who use wheelchairs. Special permits are necessary to use this area. The special permits are available at the Resource Manager's office.
• The Virginia Farms hunting area is leased out to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Part of this hunting area, like Bow Ridge, is for physically challenged persons only, and special permits are needed to hunt there. Permits are available at the Resource Manager's office. The remainder of Virginia Farms is open to the public. Check with rangers at the Resource Manager's office to find out what part of Virginia Farms is open to the public.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

Hunting is permitted on Crooked Creek project lands with the exception of developed recreation areas and posted areas.

• The Robb's Fording Access Area, on the southern shore of the lake off of Robb's Fording Road, is an accessible hunting area that is open to everyone and special permits are not necessary for access.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

Hunting is not permitted on East Branch Lake project lands.

• There are portions of East Branch Lake that are Elk State Park where hunting is allowed.
• Hunting is also permitted in the adjacent Elk State Forest and State Game Lands No. 25.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

The Allegheny Reservoir area falls under many jurisdictions. A recreation map that shows the boundaries for different jurisdictions is available through a link at the Allegheny National Forest home page.

• For information about hunting in the different areas surrounding Allegheny Reservoir try the links listed below:

[Allegany State Park]  [Allegheny National Forest]  [Seneca Nation of Indians]  [Cattaraugus County New York]


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

Hunting is permitted on Loyalhanna Lake project lands with the exception of developed recreation areas and posted areas. The Corps of Engineers leases 2,115 acres of project lands to the Pennsylvania Game Commission for wildlife management purposes and public hunting.

There are nine access areas for hunting at Loyalhanna Lake:
• Crabtree Access Area - Go south on Route 119 from Route 22 about two miles, and then go east on Skyview Road about ¾ mile.
• Salem Access Area - Go south on Route 119 from Route 22 about 1/10 mile, then east on Perone Road about 1 mile.
• Sanderson's Access Area - Go south on Route 981 from Route 22 about 6 miles, then west on Township Road 887 about 1 mile.
• Andrico Access Area - Go north on Route 981 from Route 22 about 1½ miles then look for the area to your left.
• Oasis Access Area - Go south on Route 981 from Route 22 about 1½ miles and then right on Oasis Road about ½ mile.
• Moreing Access Area - Go west on Route 22 from Route 981 about 1¼ miles, then right on Moreing Road about 1 mile.
• Christopher's Access Area - Go west on Route 22 from Route 981 about 1¼ miles, right on Moreing Road about ½ mile, then left onto Christopher's Road about ½ mile.
• Sportsmen Access Area - Go south from Loyalhanna Dam on Loyalhanna Dam Road about 1¼ miles, then left on Koontz Road about 2 miles.
• Mannitto Run Access Area - Go north on Route 981 from Route 22 about 1 mile, then left onto Bush Road about 1½ miles, the access area is on the left.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

A variety of game is found in abundance in and around the project including white-tailed deer, black bear, small game species, and upland game birds. Hunting and trapping are permitted in all areas of the project except developed recreation areas and posted areas. The Pennsylvania Game Commission leases 1,280 acres of project lands in Indiana County for wildlife management and public hunting.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

The 420 acres of land operated and maintained by the Corps is a No Hunting Zone. The surrounding lands are leased by the Corps of Engineers to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as West Branch State Park. Go to the West Branch State Park home page for hunting information at this reservoir.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

Mosquito Creek Lake and most of its surrounding lands are lease by the Corps of Engineers to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as Mosquito Lake State Park. For information on hunting go to the Mosquito Lake State Park Web page.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Hunting and trapping are permitted on Shenango River Lake project lands with the exception of developed recreation areas, wildlife propagation areas, and posted areas.

• Hunting  is allowed in the Golden Run Wildlife Area. This area is located on the south shore of the lake off of Route 258.
• The Route 846 Hunting Area, located about ½ mile south of Hartford Road on Route 846, is an accessible hunting area reserved for persons with disabilities. Call the Resource Manager's office at the lake for more details.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

Hunting and trapping are permitted on all project lands except Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park and other posted areas. Most of the project lands are outgranted by the Corps of Engineers to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as a public hunting and fishing area and Stonewall Jackson State Park.

• For information on hunting in the state park, go to the Stonewall Jackson State Park Web page.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

The Tionesta area has claim as one of Pennsylvania's best big game regions. Hunters will find deer in abundance as well as bear, turkey, and small game. Hunting and trapping are permitted on all project lands except for recreation and other posted areas.

• For information on hunting in the surrounding Allegheny National Forest, go to the Allegheny National Forest Web page.
• For information on hunting in the nearby Pennsylvania State Gamelands No. 24, go to the Pennsylvania Game Commission Web page.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

With the exception of a small area in the vicinity of the dam, the Tygart Lake and surrounding lands are licensed to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as Tygart Lake State Park and the Pleasant Creek Wildlife Management Area.

• For information on hunting in the Pleasant Creek Wildlife Management Area, go to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Wildlife Management Areas Web page.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

Hunting is a popular pastime at Union City Dam. Deer, turkey, small game, and waterfowl are plentiful and provide hunters with many exciting opportunities and experiences. Hunting is permitted on all project lands, and Pennsylvania State Game Lands are located about 2 miles north of the dam along French Creek.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

Hunting is permitted at Woodcock Creek Lake on lands leased to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. PA State Game Lands #435 is found at the eastern end of the project. This provides a public hunting area, as well as excellent wildlife habitat.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

Hunting and trapping are permitted on all project lands except for recreation and other posted areas. Hunting at Youghiogheny Lake falls under two state jurisdictions - Pennsylvania and Maryland. Contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission, or the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.


Nature Observing

With the approximately 120,000 acres of Corps of Engineers operated property in the Pittsburgh District, nature observers have plenty of area to cover in their leisure time. Bird watching, nature photography and observing are enjoyed by many visitors in the Pittsburgh District.

To find out more about nature observing at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Visit these nature sites:
[National Audubon Society]
[Nature Chat] is a Nature Conservancy Web page.


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

Eagles have been observed occasionally around the dam area, but as of yet, no nesting sites have been found. Nesting osprey, however, have been observed around the lake.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

A Watchable Wildlife site is located behind the Visitor Center.  Also, the newly installed bat roosting box provides visitors the opportunity to note the new box design and proper selection of the installation site.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

A Watchable Wildlife site is located behind the Environmental Learning Center.  The Baker Trail that traverses the project provides viewing opportunities for nesting warbler species, as well as other songbirds.  The bluebird nesting boxes at the damsite are used by bluebirds at a rate approaching 50%.  Numerous freshwater jellyfish call the Lake home.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

East Branch Lake boasts having two osprey nesting sites located at Seven Mile Bay & East Branch Bay.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

A diverse population of birds and mammals thrive here. Endangered and threatened species, including the Bald Eagle and Osprey, are commonly seen. Eagles can often be seen around the dam, especially in winter months when most of the lake is frozen.

Spring is the peak season for this activity, when the wildflowers stand out against the remaining browns of winter, and the sights of newborn animals adds to the excitement of everyone's visit.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

The topography of the Loyalhanna project ranges from the rolling foothills of the Laurel Highlands to the steep, wooded hillsides and ravines found in the vicinity of the dam.  The flora and fauna area as varied at the topography.  Freshwater jellyfish can be found in the Lake.  Two unique fish species have been identified in the tail waters of the dam:  bowfin (Amia clava) and paddlefish (Polydon spathula).  The bowfin is generally regarded as a "living fossil" as is the paddlefish. The Sanderson wetlands area has a newly built wildlife blind that overlooks the wetlands.  It is located on Derbytown Road.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

Visitors will delight in the scenic beauty that envelops Mahoning Lake.  There are wondrous views along the forested pathways and small inlets along the Lake's shoreline.  Numerous plants and animals can be found here.  Freshwater jellyfish can be found in the Lake.  Since the Lake has a 10 horsepower limit, there is a potential for good wildlife viewing from a canoe.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

M. J. Kirwan is a pristine and minimally developed project that allows for many natural areas for observing nature at work. M. J. Kirwan is a routine resting stop for many migratory birds. Depending on the time of year, you may be privileged to observe Common Loons, Whistling Swans, Canada Geese, Ruddy Ducks, Scaups, Mergansers, Golden Eyes, Coots, etc. Whitetail deer, turkeys, rabbits, pheasants, beavers, coyotes, foxes, and much more can be observed at Kirwan.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

A Watchable Wildlife site is located at Mosquito Creek Lake within the Route 305 Boat Launch area.  A bald eagle sighting is possible.  Also, an array of wildlife species can be observed in the wildlife refuge at the northern end of the project.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Shenango River Lake is host to a Watchable Wildlife project. Located in the Golden Run Wildlife Area east of Route 18 and on the southern shore of the lake, this project has two trails that lead to individual nature observation blinds. Each of the two sites are located in areas favorable to viewing many different species of birds, mammals, and other wildlife.

The Shenango River Lake project is a great place to watch waterfowl, especially herons, egrets, and other migrating waterfowl.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

This lake project has nesting ospreys.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

Tionesta Lake's remote, rural location is home to many species of birds, mammals and other wildlife. Wildflowers, ferns and other plants abound in the forest, fields and edges. The project's trails will afford the visitor, hours of contented observing. Watch for the bald eagles that have been seen in the area. A leisurely drive on the park roads, especially at dawn and dusk, may reveal white tail deer grazing.

Don't miss a drive on the Tionesta Creek Road, which winds along the Tionesta Creek valley upstream of the Dam for nearly 6 miles. Take your time and watch carefully for white tail deer, porcupine, turkey, osprey, hawks, raccoon, opossum and even red fox and black bear.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

The Tygart Lake State Park has a park naturalist that conducts field programs for nature observations.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

A variety of ecosystems at the Union City Dam project allow bird watchers and novice naturalists to discover a diversity of flora and fauna.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

Nature observers have two observation blinds to use when they visit this lake; one is located along the Bossard Nature Trail and one is located at the Dam site.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

The Youghiogheny project is in the heart of the Laurel Highlands.  Numerous birds and mammals call this area home. Wildflowers are also abundant.  Wood duck use of nesting boxes is among the highest of any of the reservoirs in the Pittsburgh District.


Cross Country Skiing

Many of the lake projects in the Pittsburgh District are situated in areas with terrain that is ideal for cross-country skiing.

To find out more about cross country skiing at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

0.96Kb blue bullet Cold Weather Safety Tips


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

Berlin Lake is one of the lake projects in the Pittsburgh District that is well suited for cross-country skiing. The topography is wide open and rolling. There are approximately 4,000 acres of area available for skiing, but there are no designated ski trails.

As much of the project lands are leased to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources for fishing and hunting purposes, the best time for skiing would be after hunting season closes.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

Conemaugh River Lake is not well suited for cross-country skiing. Most of the terrain is wooded and there are many steep hills.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

Crooked Creek Lake boasts having more than 2,000 acres of wide open flat terrain for cross-country skiers.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

East Branch Clarion River Lake is not well suited for cross-country skiing. Most of the terrain is wooded and there are many steep hills.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

Visitors skiing at this sprawling lake project can ski in the neighboring Allegheny National Forest and Allegany State Park, where many designated trails exist.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

The topography at Loyalhanna Lake is not well suited for cross-country skiing.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

The steep-sided hills that surround Mahoning Creek Lake are not ideal for cross-country skiing.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

There are more than 1200 acres at this project where visitors can cross-country ski. This project is leased by the Corps of Engineers to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as West Branch State Park. For more information about this park, go to the West Branch State Park Web page.

  • There is a designated cross-country skiing trail that begins in the West Branch Campground on the northern side of the lake near the West Branch State Park Office.

  • The trails on the southern shore of the lake, east of the causeway, are dual-use trails. They are used by snowmobiles as well as cross-country skiers.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

Mosquito Creek Lake and most of its surrounding lands are leased by the Corps of Engineers to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as Mosquito Lake State Park.

  • There are cross-country skiing trails in Mosquito State Park. For more information about this park, go to the Mosquito Lake State Park Web page.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Shenango River Lake has over 4,000 acres of land available for winter recreation. Some parts of this 4,000 acres are suitable for cross-country skiing.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

Cross-country skiing is possible at this project. Most of the project is outgranted by the Corps of Engineers to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as a public hunting and fishing area and as Stonewall Jackson State Park. For more information about the park go to the Stonewall Jackson State Park Web page.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

There are areas and trails at Tionesta Lake that are suitable for cross country skiing.  Cross-country skiers at Tionesta Lake can also ski in the neighboring Allegheny National Forest, where many designated trails exist.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

The steep, wooded mountainsides that surround Tygart Lake are not ideal for cross-country skiing. However, there is a two mile section of road from the State Park Office to the campground that is closed to vehicle traffic in January and February which is ideal for cross country skiing.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

Due to the topography of this facility, cross-country skiing is not recommended.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

The gentle sloping topography around Woodcock Creek Lake can give cross-country skiers a pleasant experience at this project. Most of this project is leased by the Corps of Engineers to the Pennsylvania Game Commission and Crawford County as State Game Lands No. 435 and Colonel Crawford Park.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

There are no designated cross-country skiing trails at this project. However, there are designated trails located nearby at Ohiopyle State Park. These trails are well marked and easy to access.


Cold Weather Safety Tips

Stay dry, dress in several layers of clothing and wear a hat to conserve body heat. Severe shivering, lack of coordination, and confusion are symptoms of hypothermia, a critical condition due to subnormal body temperatures. Never ski alone! Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.


ORV Riding

In the Pittsburgh District, only one lake project has a designated off-road vehicle riding area. This area is at Shenango River Lake. It is the Bayview Off Road Vehicle Area, located on the south side of the lake and east of Route 846. Except for certain snowmobile areas, ORV use is prohibited at all other Pittsburgh District lake projects.

To find out more about ORV riding at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


East Branch Clarion River Lake Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir
Shenango River Lake Tionesta Lake

East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

There are ORV trails in the nearby Allegheny National Forest.


Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

There are ORV trails in the nearby Allegheny National Forest.  


Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

The Bayview Off Road Vehicle Area, located on the south side of the lake and east of Route 846, is the place to go at Shenango River Lake for off-road vehicle riding.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

There are many ORV areas in adjacent Allegheny National Forest.


Snowmobiling

Some of the projects in the Pittsburgh District have snowmobile trails.

NOTE: Snowmobile use is prohibited at all Pittsburgh District projects unless a designated trail exists. Snowmobiles are prohibited on the frozen lake surface.

To find out more about cross country skiing at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

There are no designated snowmobile trails at Berlin Lake.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project and the terrain in the area is not ideal for snowmobile riding. There are many steep hills and most of the area is heavily wooded.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project and the lands surrounding the lake are heavily wooded.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any designated snowmobile trails at this lake project.

• There are many miles of trails for snowmobilers to use in the surrounding Allegheny National Forest.
Allegany State Park, located in the northern end of the project, in New York, has designated snowmobile trails for visitors to use.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project and the terrain in the area is not ideal for snowmobiling. There are many steep, heavily wooded hills.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project and the terrain in the area, with its steep-sided hills and valleys is not ideal for snowmobiling.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

The Corps of Engineers has no designated snowmobile trails at this project. Most of the project lands here are leased out to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as West Branch State Park.

• There are many miles of snowmobile trails in West Branch State Park. For more information on this park, go to the West Branch State Park Web page.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

The Corps of Engineers has no designated snowmobile trails at this lake project. Most of the lands at this project are leased to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as Mosquito Lake State Park.

• There are snowmobile trails that run along the shoreline in Mosquito Lake State Park. For more information on Mosquito Lake State Park, go to the Mosquito Lake State Park Web page.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Although there are no trails specifically designed for snowmobiles, they are permitted within the Bayview ORV area located on the south side of the lake and east of Rt. 846.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

The Corps of Engineers has no designated snowmobile trails at this project. Most of the project is leased by the Corps of Engineers to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources as a public hunting and fishing area, and as Stonewall Jackson State Park. For more information about the park go to the Stonewall Jackson State Park Web page.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this project. Snowmobilers can find trails to ride on in the surrounding Allegheny National Forest.

• For more information, go to the Allegheny National Forest Web page.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

The Corps of Engineers has no designated snowmobile trails at this project and the surrounding steep mountain terrain is not ideal for snowmobiling.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

There are no designated snowmobile trails here.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this project. Most of the lands are leased out to the Pennsylvania Game Commission as State Game Lands No. 435, and to Crawford County as Colonel Crawford Park.

Colonel Crawford Park

Pennsylvania Game Commission


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

There are no designated snowmobile trails at this project. However, there are designated trails located nearby at Ohiopyle State Park. These trails are well marked and easy to access.


Horseback Riding

Horseback riding is permitted on some Corps of Engineers project lands. Horses are not allowed in picnicking, camping, or swimming areas.

To find out more about horseback riding at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Horseback riders - check out these Web pages:
[Western PA Quarter Horse Association]
[American Quarter Horse Association - AQHA]


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

As much of the project lands are outgranted to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, horseback riding is limited. Buckeye Horse Park is located just a few miles east on Route 224.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

There are no horseback riding trails at this project and the topography, with its steep, wooded hills are not ideal for horseback riding.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

The Crooked Creek Lake area is ideal for horseback riding with its many open areas and relatively flat terrain.

• There is an equestrian trail that circles around the lake project. This trail is approximately 25 miles long. There is a major equine facility at the Manor Recreation Area (in Crooked Creek Horse Park, just north of the dam), developed and operated by the Fort Armstrong Horsemen's Association.

For more information about Crooked Creek Horse Park, contact:
Armstrong County Tourist Bureau
402 Market Street
Kittanning, PA 16201
724-548-3226


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

• There are bridle paths available for horseback riding at New York State's Quaker Area and Red House.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

Most of the M.J. Kirwan project is leased out to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as West Branch State Park.

• The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails here, but there are equestrian trails in West Branch State Park on the north side of the project east of the causeway.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

Much of this project is leased out by the Corps of Engineers to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources as Mosquito Lake State Park.

• There are 10 miles of bridal trails in Mosquito Lake State Park.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

The Corps of Engineers doesn't have any equestrian trails at this project.

• Horseback riding is popular in the Allegheny National Forest near Tionesta Lake's Kellettville Recreation Area on the east side of the project. For more information on horseback riding in the Kellettville area go to Allegheny National Forest website.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

There aren't any equestrian trails at this project.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

There aren't any equestrian trails at this project.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

There aren't any equestrian trails at this project.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

There aren't any equestrian trails at this project.


Sightseeing

Sightseeing in the Pittsburgh District can be a rewarding experience. Sights in the Pittsburgh District are diverse - there are mountains, waterfalls, historic areas, forests, covered bridges, traces of old canals, old railroad tunnels, and more.

To find out more about sightseeing at a project, pick the project name from the list below:


Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

Visit this Website for more information on sightseeing in the Pittsburgh District:
[Visit Pennsylvania]


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781  Mahoning, Portage, and Stark Counties, OH

Berlin Lake is located in an area that was first settled in 1799. There is a lot of colorful scenery here in the Ohio countryside. Nearby Deerfield has an old stagecoach station.

Portage County Historical Society
Welcome to Stark County
Youngstown/Mahoning County Convention & Visitors Bureau


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013  Indiana and Westmoreland Counties, PA

Traces of the Pennsylvania Mainland Canal can be seen on Conemaugh River Lake project lands near Blairsville. Sections of the 1864 and 1907 railroads are also in this area.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161  Armstrong and Indiana Counties, PA

Home to Nellie Bly and Edward Abbey, the Crooked Creek Lake area has many historic features.

Enjoy Armstrong County, Pennsylvania


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065  Elk County, PA

This lake is among the Pittsburgh District's most scenic and is especially beautiful during the fall foliage season.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661  Warren and McKean Counties, PA and Cattaraugus County, NY

Allegheny Reservoir is totally surrounded by the Allegheny National Forest and visitors won't be disappointed by the beautiful sights in this part of the country. The environment of this unique area can be appreciated only by experiencing its magnificent beauty. Clean lake waters and sylvan wilderness provide tranquil solitude for all forest visitors. There are numerous overlooks that offer spectacular views, especially during the fall season.

Welcome to Cattaraugus County


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013  Westmoreland County, PA

Laurel Highlands Visitors Bureau


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811  Armstrong, Indiana, and Jefferson Counties, PA

Enjoy Armstrong County, Pennsylvania


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622  Portage County, OH

This project is located in the lush, green farmlands of Ohio.  

Portage County Historical Society


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961  Trumbull and Ashtabula Counties, OH

Sightseers might be able to catch a glimpse of young Canada Geese being raised in the refuge in the northern part of this lake project, or observe an eagle soaring overhead.

Welcome to Trumbull County
Welcome to Ashtabula County

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746  Mercer County, PA and Trumbull County, OH

Visitors to this area can see Kidd's Mill Covered Bridge in the northwest portion of the project. In nearby Sharpsville, there is the well preserved Lock Chamber #10 of the Erie Extension Canal.

Mercer County Tourism
Welcome to Trumbull County


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588  Lewis County, WV

Visitors to Stonewall Jackson Lake can go to nearby Jackson's Mill, site of General Stonewall Jackson's boyhood home, and visit the Jackson's Mill Historic Area.

What To Do in Lewis County
West Virginia Travel/Recreation and Tourism


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512  Forest County, PA

Spectacular Allegheny Mountain scenery abounds in the area around this lake.  


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760  Taylor and Barbour Counties, WV

Visitors to Tygart Lake can go to nearby Webster and visit the Anna Jarvis Birthplace (founder of Mother's Day), or the Mother's Day Shrine in downtown Grafton.  Other sites nearby include the WV National Cemetery (site of Civil War graves including T. Bailey Brown, first land casualty of the war); Philippi, WV site of "The Philippi Races", first land battle of the Civil War; and the Tygart Lake Visitor Information Center located adjacent to Tygart Dam.

Grafton/Taylor County
Barbour County
West Virginia Travel/Recreation and Tourism


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477  Erie County, PA

Visit PA - Lake Erie Region

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477  Crawford County, PA

Crawford County Convention and Visitors Bureau
Visit PA - Lake Erie Region


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242  Fayette and Somerset Counties, PA and Garrett County, MD

A tour of this project rewards visitors with spectacular views of the Laurel Mountain forest. Sightseers can go to the nearby Ohiopyle River and watch whitewater rafters and kayakers in action.

Laurel Highlands Visitors Bureau
Garrett County Tourism


Bicycling

While there are no designated bicycle trails, there are many roads for bicyclists to ride on around Pittsburgh District lake projects. Some projects have terrain that is wide open and flat, while others have lots of tree cover and roads with steep grades.

To find out more about bicycling at a project, pick the project name from the list below:

Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

 


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

Berlin Lake does not have any bicycling routes on the project itself, however, there are designated bicycle routes in the area.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

Bicycling is not recommended here.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

There are no restrictions for bicycling at Crooked Creek.  However, not all roads are conducive for this activity.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

Bicycling is not recommended here.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

Bicycling is an excellent way to enjoy the spring, summer, and fall scenery. Many miles of roads can be found both along the reservoir, in Allegany State Park and deep within the Allegheny National Forest.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

Please refer to neighboring Conemaugh River Lake or www.conemaughvalleyconservancy.org.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

Bicycling is not recommended here.


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

M. J. Kirwan Dam is approximately two (2) miles long and is an excellent place to bicycle. The 2 mile long road across the dam provides an excellent view of the lake and surrounding countryside.

There are many areas within the park that are operated and maintained by West Branch State Park that are suitable for bicycling. For more information on this park, go to the West Branch State Park Web page.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

Visit the Turkey Run Trail on the east side of the lake to enjoy bicycling along the shoreline of Mosquito Creek Lake.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

The campground is an excellent place for campers with bikes. Mountain biking has become very popular in the Bayview ORV Area.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

Bicycling is not recommended here.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

Bicycling is permitted at Tionesta Lake on the park and campground roads. It is not permitted off the roads or on any trails.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

The six miles of State Park roads with only gradual inclines, are ideal for bicycling. Mountain bikes are prohibited on the project hiking trails.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4477

Bicycling is not recommended here.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4477

Once the multi-use trail is completed, bicyclists will be able to ride on this trail.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

One of the main Rails-To-Trails projects runs right past Youghiogheny Dam. The main bike trail in this area runs from Confluence, Pennsylvania, to Connellsville, Pennsylvania. The trail now has a  connection directly into the Outflow Campground.  Eventually the trail will be extended all the way to McKeesport, Pennsylvania.

East of the Dam, the trail starts in Markleton, Pennsylvania, and goes to Garrett, Pennsylvania. There is also a 1.5 mile stretch of trail that runs west of Markleton. This section follows the Pinkerton spur towards Fort Hill, Pennsylvania.


Interpretation

Corps interpretive services and outreach programs offer a variety of recreational activities. Included are dam tours, guided nature walks, campfire programs, environmental education, educational films, environmental learning center opportunities and much more. And there is something of interest for everyone at our 10 visitor information centers. Individuals can also assist in providing stewardship of the many natural, cultural and recreational resources at our lakes by volunteering their time and talents. For a list of volunteer projects jump to The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nationwide Volunteer Clearinghouse Web page.

Most of the Pittsburgh District lake projects offer summer public programs such as Dam Tours, Campground Programs and Guided Walks.

To find out about interpretive services at a project, pick the project name from the list below:

Berlin Lake Conemaugh River Crooked Creek Lake East Branch Clarion River Lake
Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir Loyalhanna Lake Mahoning Creek Lake M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir
Mosquito Creek Lake Shenango River Lake Stonewall Jackson Lake Tionesta Lake
Tygart Lake Union City Dam Woodcock Creek Lake Youghiogheny River Lake

0.96Kb blue bullet Crooked Creek Lake Environmental Learning Center

Check out these interpretive pages:
[Poison-Ivy]
[Mushroom Facts]


Berlin Lake (330) 547-3781

Berlin Lake has a self-guided nature trail at the Mill Creek Recreation Area. Check out the Hiking section on this page for more information.

Berlin Lake also has interpretive programs during the Camping Season. Check with the Berlin Lake Rangers or Gate Attendants when you visit for more information on upcoming programs.


Conemaugh River Lake  (724) 639-9013

Environmental/cultural resources programs are scheduled in the summer.  These programs could include historic walking tours of the canal and railroad history associated with the area and exemplified by canal and railroad remains on Corps property. Other programs will be general programs covering possible topics of wetlands and ponds/lakes.

The Visitor Information Center is open.  Numerous displays and exhibits will provide information on local  history and wildlife.  Hours vary.


Crooked Creek Lake  (724) 763-3161

Campground programs are also presented during the summer recreation season. Information on scheduling dam tours can be obtained by calling the project office.

The  Crooked Creek Lake Environmental Learning Center  has been leased to the Armstrong Education Trust.  They will use the facility to provide resource conservation education for the community of learners at large.


East Branch Clarion River Lake  (814) 965-2065

Contact the project office for information on scheduling dam tours.

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Kinzua Dam/Allegheny Reservoir (814) 726-0661

A wide variety of interpretive services are offered on-site, which are designed to inform the public on topics ranging from flood control to the natural world. By far the most popular are guided tours of Kinzua Dam, available to groups by appointment. Kinzua's staff also provides off-site programs to a wide variety of civic and school groups.

Information displays and exhibits will be provided for public viewing at the Visitor Information Center from June to October.

A weekly dam tour is available from June through August.  Contact the Office for dates and times.  Depending on security levels, the tours may only be of the exterior of the dam.

In addition, Interpretive programs are available at Allegany State Park and at sites within the Allegheny National Forest.


Loyalhanna Lake  (724) 639-9013

Campground programs are conducted at the Bush Recreation Area on Saturdays and Holidays from Memorial Day to Labor Day.  Information on scheduling dam tours can be obtained by calling the above number.


Mahoning Creek Lake  (814) 257-8811

Dam tours need to be pre-scheduled due to security concerns.  Many things can affect a planned tour so visitors are asked to call our office for any changes and to confirm if a tour is to be given.   Only one tour per day is given.  Group tours may be arranged in advance by calling the ranger office at 814-257-8811. 


M. J. Kirwan Dam & Reservoir (330) 358-2622

Beginning in May 2003 and then every Friday through the summer season, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will host a series of programs (Friday's at Mike's) highlighting the natural, cultural and historical significance of the reservoir and it's surrounding area.  Guided nature walks will be available on alternating weekends during the summer.  Reservation are not necessary.  Group dam tours need to be scheduled in advance.  For further information, contact the staff at Kirwan Dam by calling 330-358-2622.

The Friday's at Mike's programming includes the following: Lewis and Clark - 200 Years Later, Wild Orphan Babies, the valley's first inhabitants, Ohio wildlife,  Ohio's colonial Frontier in Art, Alaska by Camera, Canals in NE Ohio, Before and After the Dam and Hawks Headed South. Please call the above number to have a free program sent to you.

The West Branch State Park Naturalist also conducts special programs during the peak recreation season. For more information on this park, go to the West Branch State Park Web page.


Mosquito Creek Lake  (330) 637-1961

Tours of the water control tower are may be scheduled for groups in advance.  Call the project office at 330-637-7312.

The Mosquito State Park Naturalist also conducts special programs during the peak recreation season.  For more information on this park, go to the Mosquito Lake State Park Web page.

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Shenango River Lake  (724) 962-7746

Pre-scheduled dam tours may be available to the public.  Please call the above number to check.

Campground programs are conducted every Saturday night at the Frances A. Lamphear Amphitheater in the Shenango Recreation Area Campground, Memorial Day through Labor Day.  These programs consist of invited guest speakers or audio-visual programs.


Stonewall Jackson Lake  (304) 269-4588

Contact the project office at the above number to schedule a dam tour.

The Visitor Information Center provides fun, hands-on exhibits.  Numerous history and wildlife displays can be viewed.  Hours are Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.


Tionesta Lake  (814) 755-3512

Interpretive services offered at Tionesta Lake are varied.  Campground programs and Control Tower tours may be scheduled during the summer months.  Programming for school, and Scout and other organizations may be scheduled.  Topics include but are not limited to, conservation, environmental stewardship, flood risk management, water safety, wildlife, trees, wildflowers, birds, reptiles and amphibians, fish, astronomy, outdoor recreation, wildlife and fish management, local history, native American lore, pioneer crafts and skills, survival, orienteering and weather.

Programs may take many forms, such as "show and tell" sessions (e.g., live and mounted wildlife specimens), and slide and video presentations (e.g., wildflowers, local and native American history), nature hikes, Control Tower tours and "hands on" and "how to" programs (e.g., pioneer crafts and skills, outdoor recreation). Programs may occur onsite at the Outflow Picnic Pavilion, Control Tower or other park areas. Also programming is done offsite at school and group meeting places.

The Information Center is open on weekends during the summer months, hours vary.  For more information about specific programs and dates, and to make inquiries about programming for your school or group, please call the Tionesta Lake office at 814-755-3512.


Tygart Lake  (304) 265-1760

Information concerning tours of the dam can be obtained by calling the Corps of Engineers lake office at (304) 265-1760.

A Visitor Information Center is open to the public.  Numerous displays depict the wildlife and recreational opportunities that are available at Tygart Lake.  Hours are daily from 7:30 a.m. to 3:45 p.m.

Interpretive programs are offered by the Tygart Lake State Park Naturalist during the summer season.  For more information on this park, go to the Tygart Lake State Park Web page.


Union City Dam  (814) 763-4422

No programming is done at Union City Dam.

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Woodcock Creek Lake (814) 763-4422

Information on tower tours can be obtained by contacting the Lake office for dates and times.

The Visitor Information Center is open weekends from Memorial Day to Labor Day.  Hours vary.


Youghiogheny Lake  (814) 395-3242

Self-guided dam tours may available depending on security levels.  Campground programs are scheduled to be conducted during the recreation season.

The Visitor Information Center is open late Spring to early Fall.


Crooked Creek Environmental Learning Center


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26.8Kb jpg image of the Crooked Creek Environmental Learning CenterThe Environmental Learning Center (ELC) at Crooked Creek Lake is a three-winged complex that is comprised of a dormitory, a leisure room and a conference room.  The dormitory houses a maximum of 25 persons with showers and restrooms.  The leisure room contains a variety of educational displays, comfortable furniture and a 360-degree fireplace.  The conference room also serves as the dining hall with an attached, fully equipped kitchen.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has leased the ELC to the Armstrong Educational Trust.  They will use the facility to provide resource conservation education for the community of learners at large.

Crooked Creek's 400 acres of developed recreation areas are abundant with opportunities for natural study, wildlife observation, hiking, conservation activities, volunteer service, and recreation. 

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POISON-IVY

"Leaflets of three, let it be!"

3.04Kb gif image of Poison Ivy.


1.93Kb gif image of Jewelweed.

JEWELWEED

"Watch out for the poison-ivy" is a common warning given to people when they go into the bushes to retrieve a ball or go for a walk in the woods. But does everyone really know what to look for?

Poison-ivy (Rhus radicans), known to many as poison-oak, is a woody plant that grows as a vine with root sprouts, shrub, or leafy ground cover sending up short, erect shoots. The flowers are white and the smooth fruit changes from a dark green to white in late summer. The greenish-red leaflets vary in shape but are always grouped in threes. A poisonous sap, which is present in all parts of the plant, contains an allergy causing substance which affects everyone differently depending on one's degree of sensitivity. No one is immune to the sap of poison-ivy, so for most people, it is poison to the touch, resulting in a rash which appears a day later. The sap is very sticky and can adhere to an article of clothing or a garden tool and still be poisonous several years later.

There is no sure cure for poison-ivy, but it has been said that the oil of the Jewelweed or "Touch-Me-Not" plant (Impatiens pallida), when rubbed on areas exposed to poison-ivy, will counteract the poison sap.

Jewelweed is a green plant with orange or yellow flowers. Both of these plants thrive in low-lying areas, be it sunny or shady, dry or wet.

Poison-ivy is native to America and is located all over the United States except for the extreme southwest. It may be considered a nuisance from our point of view but it does have beneficial effects in that its fruit serves as food for deer and over sixty species of birds including the Bobwhite, Ring-necked Pheasant, and Ruffed Grouse. Many of the seeds from the poison-ivy plant are passed undamaged through the digestive systems of these birds. This aids and increases the distribution of poison-ivy.

The next time you are chasing that homerun ball or just wandering through the woods, be wary and remember; "leaflets of three, let it be!"

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Mushroom
Facts

3.70Kb .gif image of Many Cap Clitocybe mushrooms

Many Cap Clitocybe


2.57Kb gif image of Meadow Mushrooms and a Morel.

Your grandfather may have said, "mushrooms are edible and toadstools are poisonous." This was his method of telling which mushrooms were good to eat and which were not.

Your grandmother may have gathered and dried mushrooms in the coal stove for winter.

2.19Kb gif image of a Bolete Mushroom and Coral

There is a wealth of folklore associated with mushrooms, especially old saying to determine which are edible. One saying is that if a silver spoon turns black when put into a pot of boiling water with a mushroom, the mushroom is poisonous. Another saying is that if the cap of a mushroom peels easily, the mushroom is edible. These sayings are "old wives tales", and should not be regarded as true.

Do not eat any mushrooms unless you are completely sure you know what you are collecting.

Fungi, unlike the more familiar green plants which produce chlorophyll in their leaves, rely on decaying wood, soil, manure, or other plants for their food. There are many groups of fungi, one of which is called mushrooms. Mushrooms can be found growing in woods, pastures, lawns, or just about anywhere. They can be found in many shapes and sizes.

1.32Kb gif image of Oyster Mushrooms. The names of mushrooms are as numerous as their shapes. Many people pick meadow mushrooms or pink bottoms in the Fall when they can be found literally covering the ground. Honey mushrooms or Papinka's are a favorite of Ukrainian people. Morels or sponge mushrooms, appearing in early Spring, are one of the most delicious. Sheephead, hen of the woods, or nusk mushrooms are prized by those crafty enough to find these unique mushrooms. They usually grow around oak tree stumps and sometimes attain weights up to 15 pounds.

The growth form and parts of a mushroom are unique in nature. A mushroom begins as a microscopic spore released from a mature fruiting mushroom. The spores are 3.18Kb gif image of a Mushroom Growth Diagram.scattered by wind, rain, or birds and animals. If the spore lands in suitable soil where it finds the right kind and amount of decaying material, it forms a fine root-like system which is the mushroom body. When sufficient moisture is available, the fruiting body will push its way above ground. This is the part of the mushroom we eat and may be called the fruit of the mushroom. This part, in turn, will form other spores.

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Updated: 01-Dec-2011