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PROJECTS - OPEN FOR ADOPTION |
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NIZAMAIAH
OBSERVATORY
The NIZAMAIAH OBSERVATORY played an importanr
part in the first ever international project
for colloboratively photographing and
mapping the skies - the "Carte du
ciel". The observatory, which was
the first to have catalogued and mapped
both the Northern and Southern skies,
now stands desolate and in ruins.
Nawab Zafar Jung, who donated a 15 inch
refractor telescope and an 8 inch astograph,
established the Nizamaiah observatory
in 1908.
The Nizamaiah Observatory thus became
the only observatory in |
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that Fakhruddin
Khan, grandfather os Sir Khurshed Jah Bahadur,
personally designed it. During Khurshed Jah's
time a lot of the world to have actually undertaken
the task of mapping and cataloguing both Northern
and Southern Hemispheres. It must also be kept
in mind that the telescope used by the Nizamaiah
observatory (Built by Cooke and Sons) had a smaller
aperture and this meant longer exposures were
required to achieve the desired magnitude limit
set for the Astrographic Catalogue.
Another little known fact is that Dr. Vainu Bappu,
the renowed Indian astrophysicist, the only Indian
president of the International Astronomical Union
and the only Indian to have a comet named after
him (Vainu Bappu discovered a comet in a routine
photograph he was examining as a student and it
was named Bappu - Newkirk-Whipple) has a Nizamaiah
connection too. His father an astronomer also,
photographed for the Carte du ciel at this observatory
and his signature can be found even today on the
plates carefully preserved at the Department of
Astronomy, which still houses the 15" telescope
(8" astrograph, which performed most of the
observations, is at the Japal Rangapur Observatory,
about 60 K.M. away from Hyderabad) is now under
Centre for Economic and Social Studies. Prof.
Vivekananda Rao, the current Director of the Nizamaiah
and Rangapur observatories, rues the condition
of the Nizamaiah observatory as it now stands;
forlorn and robbed of its glory. Passionate about
the observatories, he comments that no body knows
its value.
We have a piece of history and possibly the future
also in our hands. How many other cities have
an observatory that has mapped the stars in their
backyard? More so, how mant have the only observatory
to have the distinction of being the first to
have catalogued and mapped both the Northern and
Southern skies. To let such an important slice
of history go to ruin is a criminal waste and
we must do what we have to set things right as
in our past lies the future. |
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KHURSHED JAH
DEVDI
The imposing Khurshed Jah
Devdi eith its lofty \ionic columns and
the barrel vault roof is a sight to behold.
Khurshed Jah Devdi straddling the now densely
populated Shah Gunj and Hussaini Alam areas
of the old city is one such example. Flanked
by the Asman Jah and the Iqbal-ud-daula
palaces, you have to manoeuvre your way
through Byzantine lanes, from the Hussaini
Alam side, to reach the place, one among
the many built by the Paigahs.
A prominent baradari (palace) of the city
built in 1880, it is said |
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extensions were
added and improvements carried out. As you enter
the vast foreground (huge enough to play cricket
as it still happens on sundays) of the building,
an amazing sight greets you, as you move your
eyes from the arched base to the top. Constructed
over a high plinth, brick by brick, the place
appears as if rising into the blue sky from the
groung. The imposing facade, lofty ionic columns,
the flight of steps thr double colmnade height,
the side flanks with overhanging windows, all
set to scale and the typical barrel vault roof
catch your eye. It was listed as a Grade II building
for conservation, both for its architectural and
historical value. The Devdi is one of the finest
examples of palaces reflecting the personalities
of their build.
The high roofed double storied palace has spacious
rooms, vast corridors and woodwork all over the
ceiling. In the good old days, its inner courtyard
had star like cistern called Tara Houz with beautiful
fountains, which sadly has disappeared now. Symbolising
the cosmopolitan culture of the place, a grand
mela used to be held at palace compound on the
occasion of Nagpanchami, the snake festival of
the Hindus, and it was presided over by the Nawab.
The building, now housing the Government Junior
College for Girls, is in a bad shape, with cracks
at some places, plaster peeling off at others,
columns vandalised, doors and windows removed
and pigeons building nests in ventilation grooves.
Obviously the Government is to be blamed, as ever
since it was allotted to the college in 1969,
it has not shown any interest in taking up regular
maintenance work. The building having being declared
"unsafe", by the Quli Qutub Shah Urban
Development Authority, the girl students have
shifted to the adjoining Government High School
and the Government Degree College. The principal
and the staff continues to function from the old
building. If the Government spares a few lakhs,
as planned under the mega city project, the palace
can be restored to its past glory and put to effective
use. |
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MISHK MAHAL
The Mishk Mahal at Attapur
near Karwan is one of the surviving architectural
monuments of the reign of the last ruler
of the Golconda Kingdom Abul Hassan Tana
Shah (1672 - 1687).
Main Mishk was originally Sar Lashkar
of the Karnataka forces. He later shifted
to Golconda during the reign of Abul Hassan
Tana Shah. The Mahal was constructed by
main Mishk at Attapur in the form of a
garden pavilion.
The Mahal gives us a glimpse of the pleasure
or picnic resort of an average well to
do gentleman of the late Qutub shahis
period. The
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Mishk Mahal,
as it is called, is built in the middle of a vast
area surrounded by a high wall all round with
two gateways one facing north anf the other facing
south. The actual building is a double-storyed
structure, the lower storey consisting of a large
hall with arched partitions and a staircase leading
to the upper storey.The upper storey was perhaps
meant for Mishk's zenana as it is enclosed by
a well seven feet high, with another staircase
leading to the open roof, also enclosed by a low
wall, which was probably meant for rest and sleep
in summer months. From one or two small platforms
on this storey one gets a fine view of Golconda
Firt and the Qutubh Shahi Tombs on one side and
the city of Hyderabad on the other. The frontages
has a fine double-storeyed oriel windows with
well proportioned arches, the unconventional lotus
frieze and chazza of the approved hindu pattern. |
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PAVILION IN
BHAGWANDAS GARDEN, KARWAN
The ancestors of Raja Bhagawandas
Hari Das were the natives of Gujarat - who
migrated to Delhi in the days of the Moghals
- established a jewellery business and also
banking under the patronage of royalty.
Raja Hari Das accompanied Nizam-ul-Mulk
Asaf Jah-1 and came to Hyderabad in 1729.
A committee called the "Panch Bhaya"
consisting of seth Kishan Das and other
bankers was appointed to maintain state
accounts and Treasury which were in a helpless
condition.
Seth Hari Das died in 1748 and his son Bhagwan
Das entered his |
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father's jewellery
business, which was liberally patronised by the
6th Nizam - Mir Mehboob Ali khan. The family of
four brothers were held in high esteem for their
nobility and loyalty to the ruler. They were Jagirdars
and owned more than 120 Bunglows.
Seth Kishan Das uncle of Raja Bhagwan Das stayed
in a house in Karwan which was 200 years old very
similar to Tippu Sultans palace this house was
made of wood in the style of the Asaf Jahi period.
It is surrounded by a big garden with a high compound
wall. A large well is in existence which is still
used by the local people. This building is listed
for "HERITAGE" as of historical and
architectural importance.
this structure needs immediate attention. Exposed
to the elements it will cruble in no time. |
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SALAR JUNG HALL
- NIZAM COLLEGE
Madrasa-e-Alia, a school
for the elite, was started in 1872. Soon
thereafter a need arose for a college on
the same high standards and to fullfil this
need, the Nizam College came into being
in the year 1887 during the time of Nizam
VI Mir Mehboob Ali khan. The founder principal
of the college was Dr. Aghornath Chatopadhya,
the father of poet nightingale of India
Smt. Sarojini Naidu.
During the tenure of Mr. Struge as principal,
the college was shifted to its present premises
in 1914. This place known as Asad Bagh was
actually a palace built much earlier with
a garden and open |
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space of nearly
20 acres around it, and it was gifted to the college
by Nawab Faqrul Mulk Bahadur. The large sized
hall in the building was turned into an Assembly
Hall for the college and it was named as Salarjung
Hall in the 1917 during the College Day Celebrations,
which were presided over by Nawab Salarjung Bahadur
IIIrd, the founder of the famous Salarjung Museum.
The Nizam College originally affiliated to the
Madras University was later made a constituent
college of Osmania University by Nizam VIIth Mir
Osman Ali Khan. The college and the Salarjung
Hall of the college have, during their many decades
of existence, acquired an aura of their own and
have become landmarks of the city.Nizam College
has produced many an administrator, engineer,
sportsmen and politician of eminence, who have
all passed through the portals of Salarjung Hall
and have nothing but happy memories of the time
they spent in the college and the exiciting debates,
cultural events and academic meetings that they
attended in the hall. This hall unfortunately
now is in a pathetic condition requiring urgent
repairs which if delayed would result in the roof
and some of the walls collapsing. One side of
the roof is already sinking and is temporarily
supported by wooden beams. The old mortar walls
give a pathetic look with the mortar peeling off
and falling down in patches. This dignified and
popular heritage hall needs immediate repairs
failing which the Hall is likely to collapse and
be lost forever. |
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RESTORATION OF "RAHAT MAHAL"
AT PURANI HAVELI
The Nizamia Hyderabad Women's Association
Trust (NHWAT) was created in 1968 to promote
the education and training of woman and
children.
In pursuit of this goal, the trust has
established the following three Institutions:-
1. Princess Esin Women's Education Centre,
2. Princess Esin School of Nursing,
3. Princess Esin Girls High School.
These institutions are situated in the
premises of the NHWAT, which
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is located in
the heart of the old city of Hyderabad. It would
be pertinent to mention here that the old buildings
on the campus were constructed during the reign
of Nizam - VI.There are 3 old historical buildings
to which 3 new buildings have been added.One of
the old buildings called "RAHAT MAHAL"
requires extensive repair and maintenance work
to stop leakage of water from its roof. In 1985,
the Andhra Water Proofing Company had carried
out the leak proof work with a guarantee of 10
years. Whenever required they carried out the
maintenance work.However at present, the problem
of water leakage has become very acute which makes
the hall unusable during the monsoons.
Generally the hall is used as a multipurpose hall
for the morning assembly, for literary activities
and competitions, for parents - teacher meetings
and to conduct examinations.
Quotations for carrying out the work along these
lines have been obtained which work out to approximately
Rs. 3,77,000/-.
The NHWAT does not have the required funds to
carry out the restoration work.
Thje Rahat Mahal, which is a part of the palace
complex of the early part of the 20th century,
is of immense heritage value. |
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For Details Contact convenor INTACH Hyderabad |
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Copyrights ©
INTACH 2005 , All Rights Reserved , Designed by
Sanjai & Amitabh |
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