Ilocano (ilokano)

Ilocano is an Austronesian language spoken by about 10 million people in the Philippines, mainly in the northwest of Luzon island, and also in Mindanao. There are significant numbers of Ilocano speakers in the USA, Middle East, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Canada and Europe as well.

Ilocano was originally written with the Baybayin syllabary, which is also used to write Tagalog, but this was gradually replaced by the Latin alphabet the Spanish arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century. One of the first publications in Ilocano was the Doctrina Cristiana of 1621.

The language is also known as Ilocano, Iluko, Iloco, and Iloko, and the Ilocano people call themselves Samtoy, a contraction from the Ilokano phrase saƶ mi ditoy, meaning "our language here".

Baybayin syllbary

Baybayin syllbary

This is the style of script used in the 1620s.

A cross was written under consonants to mute the inherent vowel.

Ilocano pronuciation

Ilocano pronuciation

Note

When some consonants are followed by i plus another vowels, their pronunciation changes.

Sample text in Ilocano

Amin nga tao nga sibibiag ket naiyanak a siwawayawaya ken addaan iti agpapada nga dayaw ken kalintegan. Naikkanda ti panagikalintegan ken konsensya a nasken ti panagtitinnulong iti meysa ken meysa iti espiritu nga nainkak-absatan.

Alternative version of the sample text

Amin a tao ket nayanak a nawaya ken agpapada iti dayaw ken karbengan. Naikkanda iti isip ken konsensia ket masapul nga aglilinnangen iti anag ti panagkikinnabsat.
Translated by Eugene Carmelo C. Pedro

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Sample text in the Baybayin syllabary (Lord's Prayer)

Sample text in the Ilocano version of baybayin

Transliteration

Amami a addaka't sadi langita
Pasantipikalmo ti nagammo
padtengmo kadakam ti paghadiam
Paannugummo ti nakemmo ditoy
daga kas sadi langit itdem kadaka-
m iti aldao itoy ti kanemmi
a patinayon a aldao paavani


Source: http://iloko.tripod.com/ilodoctrina.html

Useful phrases in Ilocano | Tower of Babel in Ilocano

Links

Information about the Ilocano language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilokano_language
http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html
http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/june/Ilokano.html#intro

Ilocano English Dictionary
http://www.bansa.org/?q=dictionaries/cmd&dict;_lang=Ilokano

Ilocano Community Online
http://www.ilocano.org

Ilocano web portal - includes songs, fiction, poetry, riddles and a forum
http://www.iluko.com

Other languages written with the Latin alphabet

Austronesian languages

Anutan, Balinese, Batak, Bikol, Bugis, Buhid, Cebuano, Cham, Chamorro, Cia-Cia, Dawan, Drehu, Fijian, Filipino, Hanuno'o, Hawaiian, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Indonesian, Javanese, Kadazandusun, Kapampangan, Kiribati, Makasar, Malagasy, Malay, Mandar, Maori, Marshallese, Moriori, Pangasinan, Raga, Rarotongan, Re(d)jang, Rotuman, Sakao, Samoan, Sundanese, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tahitian, Tausūg, Tetum, Tokelauan, Tongan, Tuvaluan, Waray-Waray, Yapese

Other languages written with the Latin alphabet

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