Annual mean Land-Ocean Temperature Index in .01 degrees Celsius selected zonal means -------------------- sources: GHCN-v3 1880-11/2011 + SST: 1880-11/1981 HadISST1 12/1981-11/2011 Reynolds v2 using elimination of outliers and homogeneity adjustment Note: ***** = missing - base period: 1951-1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1880 -28 -31 -25 -40 -21 -27 -74 -52 -27 -19 -23 -24 -25 ***** 1880 1881 -20 -22 -17 -35 -3 -26 -68 -50 -20 -3 -3 -22 -26 ***** 1881 1882 -25 -29 -22 -35 -19 -25 -120 -31 -22 -18 -19 -20 -26 ***** 1882 1883 -27 -35 -19 -46 -17 -21 -16 -73 -35 -18 -16 -15 -25 ***** 1883 1884 -31 -43 -20 -61 -13 -26 -110 -70 -44 -16 -10 -22 -26 ***** 1884 1885 -30 -36 -24 -56 -7 -35 -105 -60 -44 -4 -9 -30 -35 ***** 1885 1886 -27 -33 -21 -47 -14 -25 -106 -45 -37 -13 -16 -17 -31 ***** 1886 1887 -35 -39 -30 -48 -29 -30 -144 -48 -28 -26 -31 -25 -31 ***** 1887 1888 -28 -30 -25 -51 0 -40 -121 -62 -31 2 -2 -38 -37 ***** 1888 1889 -17 -17 -17 -30 2 -30 -56 -34 -22 2 3 -23 -35 ***** 1889 1890 -40 -42 -37 -44 -41 -33 -100 -51 -28 -38 -44 -27 -35 ***** 1890 1891 -27 -25 -30 -39 -15 -31 -109 -28 -32 -4 -27 -27 -32 ***** 1891 1892 -33 -39 -28 -46 -30 -25 -103 -53 -29 -28 -32 -18 -30 ***** 1892 1893 -34 -40 -28 -43 -37 -20 -57 -48 -37 -35 -40 -13 -26 ***** 1893 1894 -35 -37 -33 -34 -38 -31 -102 -27 -22 -41 -35 -27 -31 ***** 1894 1895 -27 -31 -23 -42 -12 -32 -74 -48 -31 -14 -10 -27 -32 ***** 1895 1896 -18 -24 -12 -40 3 -23 -95 -40 -25 0 6 -18 -25 ***** 1896 1897 -14 -18 -10 -33 10 -26 -60 -32 -26 4 15 -20 -29 ***** 1897 1898 -27 -25 -28 -31 -18 -33 -107 -21 -19 -16 -21 -27 -35 ***** 1898 1899 -16 -12 -20 -19 -2 -31 -92 -4 -10 -1 -4 -27 -30 ***** 1899 1900 -9 -7 -11 -17 13 -30 -43 -6 -17 8 18 -26 -29 ***** 1900 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1901 -15 -9 -22 -12 -4 -34 -41 6 -16 -5 -4 -31 -31 ***** 1901 1902 -25 -28 -23 -49 1 -38 -144 -50 -22 2 0 -32 -40 ***** 1902 1903 -31 -28 -34 -37 -18 -42 -35 -29 -43 -14 -23 -36 -44 ***** 1903 1904 -35 -33 -37 -36 -31 -40 -22 -45 -34 -29 -33 -35 -40 -140 1904 1905 -26 -23 -28 -36 -4 -44 -13 -21 -52 -5 -3 -42 -41 -59 1905 1906 -19 -13 -25 -17 -8 -37 -27 -1 -27 -7 -9 -33 -36 -64 1906 1907 -40 -43 -37 -55 -26 -43 -67 -70 -42 -25 -28 -38 -44 -97 1907 1908 -34 -31 -36 -36 -30 -37 -39 -42 -31 -25 -34 -35 -37 101 1908 1909 -35 -32 -38 -38 -28 -42 -73 -42 -26 -24 -32 -38 -41 -49 1909 1910 -34 -31 -36 -30 -34 -36 -66 -14 -31 -32 -36 -33 -38 62 1910 1911 -34 -29 -39 -30 -30 -43 -24 -33 -30 -28 -32 -41 -41 15 1911 1912 -31 -38 -25 -57 -5 -41 -64 -76 -42 -11 0 -33 -44 -183 1912 1913 -30 -31 -29 -35 -18 -39 -53 -31 -34 -23 -13 -31 -45 -105 1913 1914 -14 -12 -17 -19 -3 -24 -50 -12 -15 -1 -6 -16 -33 0 1914 1915 -9 -4 -15 -16 10 -29 -55 -10 -9 15 6 -19 -34 -235 1915 1916 -29 -27 -32 -29 -27 -32 -30 -42 -19 -24 -31 -24 -36 -152 1916 1917 -38 -44 -33 -47 -40 -27 -77 -43 -41 -39 -41 -28 -22 64 1917 1918 -33 -34 -32 -41 -25 -36 -112 -20 -35 -23 -27 -33 -37 20 1918 1919 -20 -25 -16 -43 2 -28 -83 -48 -28 1 2 -23 -31 45 1919 1920 -20 -16 -24 -14 -14 -35 12 -7 -25 -20 -9 -30 -36 -76 1920 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1921 -15 -7 -22 2 -17 -28 -5 17 -6 -21 -14 -21 -32 -64 1921 1922 -25 -22 -28 -20 -22 -34 -30 -34 -9 -25 -20 -29 -36 -22 1922 1923 -22 -16 -28 -13 -19 -35 17 -9 -25 -21 -17 -28 -39 -25 1923 1924 -22 -11 -33 -11 -10 -49 27 -15 -20 -10 -10 -45 -45 -114 1924 1925 -17 -8 -26 -4 -11 -37 -19 20 -15 -14 -8 -32 -40 -51 1925 1926 -2 9 -12 1 20 -33 37 12 -16 19 20 -28 -35 -40 1926 1927 -15 -5 -24 -11 1 -38 -15 -17 -6 4 -3 -32 -40 -151 1927 1928 -13 -1 -25 -4 1 -40 44 -12 -14 3 -2 -30 -46 -270 1928 1929 -26 -24 -29 -35 -9 -42 -7 -54 -31 -7 -10 -36 -41 -153 1929 1930 -8 6 -22 7 5 -40 40 10 -5 5 5 -31 -43 -299 1930 1931 -2 10 -15 1 22 -38 46 4 -15 24 20 -37 -32 -49 1931 1932 -8 2 -18 5 -2 -29 23 24 -13 -3 -1 -22 -32 -107 1932 1933 -19 -20 -18 -26 -9 -26 -35 -46 -10 -11 -7 -19 -29 -110 1933 1934 -7 3 -17 14 -9 -26 62 28 -10 -13 -4 -20 -29 -53 1934 1935 -12 -5 -20 -6 -3 -31 12 -2 -14 -3 -2 -23 -34 -134 1935 1936 -5 1 -11 -4 7 -21 17 9 -20 9 5 -18 -22 39 1936 1937 6 17 -4 18 14 -15 100 5 1 16 12 -12 -17 98 1937 1938 10 23 -2 38 1 -5 116 44 9 0 2 9 -19 -91 1938 1939 1 11 -9 22 -3 -13 47 30 8 -4 -3 -1 -22 -172 1939 1940 4 10 -2 4 18 -14 78 -1 -18 19 17 -7 -21 20 1940 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1941 9 13 6 -8 38 -12 -18 -18 1 45 32 -5 -17 -25 1941 1942 2 10 -6 8 5 -8 40 -5 7 12 -3 -1 -10 -109 1942 1943 9 16 1 33 -8 6 120 28 7 -9 -7 11 2 135 1943 1944 19 27 11 37 15 7 101 44 12 12 18 18 -5 -21 1944 1945 6 7 5 9 7 3 47 -4 5 5 9 16 -8 -92 1945 1946 -6 3 -15 6 -5 -17 -14 -4 18 0 -11 -17 -16 50 1946 1947 0 10 -11 16 -3 -13 98 -7 5 0 -7 -15 -7 35 1947 1948 -5 5 -14 14 -8 -19 10 33 3 -10 -7 -14 -13 -107 1948 1949 -7 1 -15 12 -12 -19 21 15 8 -15 -8 -10 -14 -195 1949 1950 -16 -15 -16 -6 -27 -10 10 -28 3 -29 -26 -1 -13 -72 1950 1951 -4 5 -14 10 -6 -16 7 7 12 -1 -11 -14 -10 -53 1951 1952 2 8 -3 10 5 -9 13 -3 17 5 5 -7 -4 -40 1952 1953 10 24 -4 35 6 -11 82 39 18 8 5 -5 -5 -156 1953 1954 -11 -2 -20 5 -17 -19 63 -17 1 -12 -22 -13 -16 -75 1954 1955 -11 -7 -15 4 -28 -4 -41 -2 24 -24 -31 -16 -6 123 1955 1956 -19 -24 -13 -24 -29 1 -22 -48 -8 -25 -33 -13 1 64 1956 1957 8 6 11 5 9 12 8 23 -8 7 10 -2 9 72 1957 1958 9 17 0 11 22 -10 -11 19 13 27 16 -2 -7 -46 1958 1959 6 13 -1 17 9 -9 53 16 5 7 11 2 -11 -36 1959 1960 0 11 -12 12 5 -20 42 -3 11 9 1 -7 -12 -86 1960 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1961 8 8 8 16 -1 11 -12 34 14 -6 3 16 -1 23 1961 1962 4 15 -7 27 -3 -8 61 32 11 -1 -4 4 -5 -59 1962 1963 8 16 0 17 13 -8 -3 34 11 15 12 -10 -8 1 1963 1964 -21 -20 -21 -24 -12 -28 -64 -25 -11 -13 -11 -29 -15 -55 1964 1965 -12 -14 -9 -18 -3 -17 -26 -24 -11 -7 2 -23 -6 -17 1965 1966 -3 0 -6 -13 11 -12 -73 -15 7 20 2 -18 -7 4 1966 1967 0 4 -5 13 -11 0 41 24 -4 -8 -13 -7 0 26 1967 1968 -5 -4 -5 -8 -3 -3 -26 -1 -6 2 -8 -11 7 1 1968 1969 8 0 15 -25 35 4 -1 -55 -13 38 31 4 6 4 1969 1970 3 -3 8 -10 7 9 -20 -14 -4 8 7 8 4 25 1970 1971 -11 -15 -6 -5 -27 5 -8 0 -7 -31 -23 1 1 33 1971 1972 -1 -19 18 -36 15 14 -44 -54 -21 5 24 15 3 40 1972 1973 14 9 18 12 16 13 18 23 2 5 26 19 4 15 1973 1974 -8 -20 3 -17 -22 19 -25 -14 -17 -25 -20 16 9 55 1974 1975 -4 -7 -2 11 -26 9 18 33 -6 -33 -19 9 2 27 1975 1976 -16 -24 -7 -28 -16 -3 -7 -37 -29 -19 -13 6 -4 -29 1976 1977 13 8 18 12 10 19 19 22 3 3 16 18 19 26 1977 1978 4 -3 10 -7 1 17 -13 -2 -8 3 -1 15 12 37 1978 1979 10 4 15 -5 18 14 -59 7 5 19 17 20 19 -15 1979 1980 20 12 28 4 21 33 31 1 -3 23 20 23 21 92 1980 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 1981 26 34 19 47 10 27 120 78 3 14 7 20 25 58 1981 1982 5 2 9 -10 21 -1 -35 6 -12 19 24 9 -4 -26 1982 1983 26 21 31 21 37 17 26 66 -10 22 51 13 27 10 1983 1984 10 0 19 0 11 17 30 8 -15 0 22 9 15 55 1984 1985 5 -5 15 -5 3 20 29 -24 -5 -4 9 24 19 7 1985 1986 13 9 17 8 17 12 -6 25 1 10 24 16 8 6 1986 1987 28 22 33 5 52 18 -26 14 9 49 55 24 11 13 1987 1988 33 33 33 41 29 31 87 53 17 23 35 25 15 88 1988 1989 21 25 17 41 6 21 52 66 21 2 11 30 9 19 1989 1990 36 46 26 58 28 25 56 80 43 29 28 28 20 28 1990 1991 35 37 33 44 30 33 71 60 25 26 33 21 24 94 1991 1992 13 6 19 2 20 14 -24 32 -9 12 28 6 20 28 1992 1993 14 15 13 10 23 5 55 23 -14 22 25 9 18 -36 1993 1994 24 33 14 40 24 7 34 47 38 22 26 10 15 -16 1994 1995 39 56 23 69 37 12 133 98 28 36 38 18 8 5 1995 1996 30 25 34 24 27 39 72 26 8 26 27 21 32 120 1996 1997 41 51 32 53 46 22 67 91 23 47 45 33 26 -16 1997 1998 58 71 45 79 67 25 85 93 68 59 76 32 17 20 1998 1999 33 47 18 71 16 18 43 82 73 12 20 38 2 -16 1999 2000 35 49 22 70 19 22 104 77 54 17 21 36 3 17 2000 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year Glob NHem SHem -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S Year 2001 48 61 36 78 36 35 97 82 68 36 37 44 21 38 2001 2002 57 67 46 80 50 41 122 97 56 46 54 37 32 80 2002 2003 56 69 42 81 53 34 142 100 49 52 55 32 25 59 2003 2004 49 63 34 73 45 29 65 92 63 49 41 37 24 10 2004 2005 62 81 44 98 55 36 195 119 51 55 56 40 20 59 2005 2006 55 75 35 93 46 29 166 107 60 48 44 42 14 23 2006 2007 58 78 39 106 36 41 194 129 61 37 36 40 7 120 2007 2008 44 60 28 84 26 29 138 101 54 24 28 40 3 47 2008 2009 57 65 49 70 56 45 129 59 58 56 56 48 18 91 2009 2010 63 84 43 98 56 38 211 93 64 63 50 51 16 43 2010 Year Glob NHem SHem 24N 24S 90S 64N 44N 24N EQU 24S 44S 64S 90S Year -90N -24N -24S -90N -64N -44N -24N -EQU -24S -44S -64S