Oregon State Senate
From Ballotpedia
Oregon State Senate | |
General Information | |
Type: | Upper house |
Term limits: | None |
2011 session start: | February 1, 2011 |
Website: | Official Senate Page |
Leadership | |
Senate President: | Peter Courtney, (D) |
Majority Leader: | Diane Rosenbaum (D) |
Minority leader: | Ted Ferrioli, (R) |
Structure | |
Members: | 30 |
Democratic Party (16) Republican Party (14) | |
Length of term: | 4 years |
Authority: | Art IV, Section 6, Oregon Constitution |
Salary: | $21,612/year + per diem |
Elections | |
Last Election: | November 2, 2010 (16 seats) |
Next election: | November 6, 2012 (14 seats) |
Redistricting: | Oregon legislature has control |
Contents |
Each member represents an average of 127,702 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[1] After the 2000 Census, each member represented 114,047 residents.[2]
Oregon's senators serve without term limits for four-year terms.[3]
Article IV, Section 6, of the Oregon Constitution, states "A senatorial district shall consist of two representative districts".[4]
Sessions
Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when the Oregon State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).
Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.
2011
- See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions
In 2011, the Senate was in session from February 1 through June 30. [5]
2010
- See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions
In 2010, the Senate did not hold a regular session. However, the Legislature was in special session from February 1st to February 25th.[6]
Elections
2012
- See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of Oregon State Senate will be held in Oregon on November 6, 2012. A total of 14 seats will be up for election.
The signature filing deadline is March 6, 2012 and the primary date is May 15.
2010
- See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Oregon's State Senate were held in Oregon on November 2, 2010.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 9, 2010 (August 24 for independents). The primary election date is May 18, 2010.
In 2010, the candidates for state senate raised a total of $8,704,179 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were: [7]
Donor | Amount |
---|---|
Oregon Senate Republican Leadership Fund | $1,070,878 |
Oregon Democratic Party | $933,967 |
Senate Democratic Leadership Fund | $723,942 |
Oregon Education Association | $250,846 |
Oregon Public Employees Local 503 | $241,151 |
Oregon Health Care Association | $192,361 |
Oregon Trial Lawyers Association | $181,900 |
Doctors for Healthy Communities | $110,995 |
Coalition for a Healthy Oregon | $102,830 |
Douglas County Physicians | $92,000 |
Qualifications
Article 4, Section 8 of the Oklahoma Constitution states:
- No person shall be a Senator or Representative who at the time of election is not a citizen of the United States; nor anyone who has not been for one year next preceding the election an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen. However, for purposes of the general election next following the operative date of an apportionment under section 6 of this Article, the person must have been an inhabitant of the district from January 1 of the year following the reapportionment to the date of the election.
- Senators and Representatives shall be at least twenty one years of age.
- No person shall be a Senator or Representative who has been convicted of a felony during:
- The term of office of the person as a Senator or Representative; or
- The period beginning on the date of the election at which the person was elected to the office of Senator or Representative and ending on the first day of the term of office to which the person was elected.
- No person is eligible to be elected as a Senator or Representative if that person has been convicted of a felony and has not completed the sentence received for the conviction prior to the date that person would take office if elected. As used in this subsection, “sentence received for the conviction” includes a term of imprisonment, any period of probation or post-prison supervision and payment of a monetary obligation imposed as all or part of a sentence.
- Notwithstanding sections 11 and 15, Article IV of this Constitution:
- The office of a Senator or Representative convicted of a felony during the term to which the Senator or Representative was elected or appointed shall become vacant on the date the Senator or Representative is convicted.
- A person elected to the office of Senator or Representative and convicted of a felony during the period beginning on the date of the election and ending on the first day of the term of office to which the person was elected shall be ineligible to take office and the office shall become vacant on the first day of the next term of office.
- Subject to subsection (4) of this section, a person who is ineligible to be a Senator or Representative under subsection (3) of this section may:
- Be a Senator or Representative after the expiration of the term of office during which the person is ineligible; and
- Be a candidate for the office of Senator or Representative prior to the expiration of the term of office during which the person is ineligible.
- No person shall be a Senator or Representative who at all times during the term of office of the person as a Senator or Representative is not an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen or has been appointed to represent. A person shall not lose status as an inhabitant of a district if the person is absent from the district for purposes of business of the Legislative Assembly. Following the operative date of an apportionment under section 6 of this Article, until the expiration of the term of office of the person, a person may be an inhabitant of any district.
Vacancies
How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
If there is a vacancy in the Senate, the Board of County Commissioners representing the vacant seat must select a replacement. This can only be done when the Senate is in session or the vacancy happens more than 61 days before the next scheduled general election[8]. The board must select a person the political party that last held the vacant seat. Three candidates who are members of the party that last controlled the seat must be considered by the board. A replacement must be selected within 30 days of the vacancy. Persons selected to fill a Senate seat serve until the next scheduled general election[9].
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2011, members of the Oregon Legislature are paid $21,612/year during legislative sessions. Legislators receive $109/day per diem tied to the federal rate.[10]
The $21,612/year that Oregon legislators are paid as of 2011 is the same as they were paid during legislative sessions in 2010 and increase over the $18,408/year during in 2007. Per diem has increased from $99/day in 2007 to $116/day in 2010 and decreased to $109/day in 2011.[11][12]
The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate receive twice as much salary as other legislators. These salaries have been determined by statute. [13]
When sworn in
Oregon legislators assume office the second Monday in January.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Party | As of August 2011 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 16 | |
Republican Party | 14 | |
Total | 30 |
Leadership
The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the body.[14][15]
Current leadership
List of current members
Senate Committees
The Oregon Senate has 10 standing committees:
- Business, Transportation and Economic Development
- Education and Workforce Development
- Environment and Natural Resources
- Finance and Revenue
- General Government, Consumer and Small Business Protection
- Health Care, Human Services and Rural Health Policy
- Judiciary
- Redistricting
- Rules
- Veterans' and Military Affairs
External links
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ List of state legislative term limits
- ↑ Oregon Constitution, Article 4, Section 4
- ↑ 2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar, NCSL
- ↑ 2010 session dates for Oregon Legislature
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Oregon Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ OregonLaws "Oregon Election Law(Referenced Statute 171.051, (1) (a)-(c))
- ↑ OregonLaws "Oregon Election Law(Referenced Statute 171.051, (2)-(6))
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislator Compensation Data"
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ "Oregon State Legislature: Frequently Asked Questions," 2011
- ↑ Oregon State Senate Leadership
- ↑ Oregon State Senate Democratic Leadership
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