The Movable Buffet

Dispatches from Las Vegas
by Richard Abowitz

Category: legal brothel vegas

Prostitute tax follies continue

April 8, 2009 |  9:52 am
Ranch


Brothel owner Dennis Hof and several prostitutes testified yesterday in support of a bill in favor of taxing customers $5 for each sex act. The proposal will not pass. In weird old Nevada (sorry, Mr. Marcus), the opponents of prostitution, including the governor, are against taxing the legal brothel industry. In the view of these morons, that would legitimize prostitution.

Of course, the federal government has no such reservations about taxing brothels and their prostitutes like any other business. Nor do counties and regional jurisdictions in Nevada have any such concern. According to the Review-Journal, "Brothels pay local jurisdictions' assorted fees, which can be a significant portion of their budgets." Yet one national prostitution expert argued, according to the Review-Journal, that the bill was an "act of legislative pimping."
 
In short, everyone is taxing the brothels except the state of Nevada, because of the stupid theory that people will take the time to understand the full nuance of tax law from county, to state, to federal. After doing so, these hypothetical well-versed citizens will think better of Nevada having realized that by being alone in not taxing the brothels, Nevada has refused to make prostitution legitimate. Yet these same people somehow won't notice the other area in which the state of Nevada is alone. Of the 50 states in the U.S., only Nevada allows legal brothels to exist. And in fact, none of the Nevada opponents of brothels are trying to close them. Instead, the enemies of prostitution here fight Nevada's decision to have brothels legal in rural counties by refusing to tax their business. Make any sense? Oh, one more thing: Legal brothels are not the frontier tradition we pretend. Brothels were only officially allowed to be legalized by counties in 1971. But since that decision Nevada has never taxed brothels, choosing instead to send that crystal-clear message about prostitution not being legitimate here even if legal. We elected them and so have no one else to blame.

But isn't this a particularly bizarre position to take from a state that owes its existence to taxing vice? Forget gambling, only the most obvious example. Do taxing alcohol and cigarettes legitimize potentially addictive behavior? And, if so, would keeping them legal yet not taxing alcohol and cigarettes  send a strong message that people should not smoke or drink? In fact, doesn't not taxing vice make things more affordable?

(Photo: The legal brothel Chicken Ranch. Credit: Richard Abowitz)

Taxing sex

March 25, 2009 | 10:55 am

100_0133 One of the oddities of Nevada is that opponents of legalized prostitution lead the fight against the state's brothels by pretending they don't exist. So, while the governor of Nevada is opposed to legal prostitution, this is expressed by a refusal to tax brothels. No, really. To express his opposition,  Nevada Gov. Jim Gibbons isn't trying to rid Nevada of brothels, instead he is trying to keep them from being taxed. Here is the governor quoted in today's Review-Journal expressing his version of logic:

"I'm not a supporter of legalizing prostitution in Nevada. So, by taxing it, there's a recognition of the legality of it. And, that's all I want to say."

Notice how in the first sentence the governor objects to "legalizing prostitution" in the state, apparently ignorant that brothels are already legal in 10 counties in Nevada. But then, in the next sentence, the governor clears things up: Yes, he understands brothels are legal and therefore he thinks the correct response is  to pretend  that they are not legal. In essence, taxing brothels, Gibbons implies, would ruin his ability to maintain what one literary critic called  "the willful suspension of disbelief" that brothels are not legal in Nevada.  Yes, this is political logic in this state.

Anyway, all of this is now an issue because a state lawmaker is proposing a $5 tax on acts of  prostitution, which he estimates can bring in about $2 million a year to help with Nevada's massive budget problems. Technically, the tax would be applied to every act of prostitution that takes place in Nevada including the illegal prostitution in Vegas. But when I reached out to two Vegas hookers who work on the wrong side of the law to ask if they would pay such a tax, both laughed. On the other hand, a spokesperson for legal brothel, the Chicken Ranch (pictured), e-mailed me that they support the tax.

Still, the political experts say that despite the legal brothels supporting being taxed, and Nevada's money problems being so severe, this $5 tax is unlikely to happen. Here is the weird part. No one in a position of power, including the governor, is proposing making prostitution illegal in Nevada. The legal brothels are crucial support  for rural counties in Nevada that depend on taxing them for a large part of their local budgets. So, instead of fighting to make prostitution illegal, opposition to legal brothels is generally expressed in  Nevada by opposing any effort to tax them. Are ostriches indigenous to this desert?

Photo: Richard Abowitz


Chicken Ranch: What happens when the lights go out

February 18, 2009 |  5:23 pm
PAHRUMP, Nev. -- Electricity is often a word used when talking about sexual attraction, though its importance to brothel life is not as immediately apparent. But one thing about being a rural brothel, Chicken Ranch does have the occasional power failure. We just had one that lasted about an hour. And when there is a power failure at Chicken Ranch, even this seemingly physical work is brought to an almost total stop. Suddenly the women come out of their rooms to socialize, smoke and have a beer from the bar.
Gate_002
This afternoon, during the power failure, everyone ordered food from Subway (to be brought back, of course, as the prostitutes are under lockdown and cannot leave the property).

Why is electricity important? Well, it starts with the buzzer that alerts Chicken Ranch that a customer is at the security gate. There is also no manual way to open the gate, and so, except by entering through the backyard, there is no way to grant customers access to Chicken Ranch during a power failure. Also, being legal, Chicken Ranch takes credit cards. No access, mixed with no way to collect money, means the brothel workers pretty much have to wait for the lights to come back on before they can go back to being ladies of the night.
Photo: Richard Abowitz

Chicken Ranch: It's money that matters

February 18, 2009 |  3:18 pm
Alicia_003 Some of the women at the Chicken Ranch brothel are students ranging from undergraduate to law school. But Alicia, blond and in her early 30s, has been a professional prostitute her entire adult life. "I'm a hooker." She started out as an illegal hooker for almost five years, but for the past 11 years she has worked at legal brothels. The change was precipitated by what Alicia describes as "the safety factor."

Alicia says: "There is a lot more risk involved when you work illegally. I was worried about cops, bad customers and pimps. When it is legal you don't have to worry about any of those things. It is a lot more relaxed. We even get a 1099 at the end of the year, and we pay taxes."

As for the work, she says, "I think of it as customer relations. We provide fantasies, comfort and, a lot of times, conversation. It can be a lot of fun."

But Alicia is also clear that what motivated her to enter the prostitution business and continues to inspire her now is not the fun: "Money. Money is a very good motivator, and I saw how much money can be made in this business. The money allows most women to be very powerful in their own lives, because they don't have to depend on anyone. I can be totally independent. A lot of girls invest. Obviously now is not good. I buy properties. I own a few."
Photo: Richard Abowitz

Chicken Ranch: Dressing for lineup

February 18, 2009 |  2:03 pm
Condo

I arrived at Chicken Ranch about an hour ago. Debbie, the manager of the brothel, summoned all the working prostitutes who were here to meet with me. I explained a bit about my work, and we discussed their privacy concerns. I thought I was talking to all of the women in the house, but in fact two were with customers. Work here really is 24/7.

One woman seemed to have woken up for our meeting. She was standing half-asleep in a robe. As we were finishing, the buzzer went off, summoning the workers for a lineup. That is when customers arrive and want to see all of the available women before making a choice. This buzzer was for the arrival of three men.

Within moments, the coffee-sipping, half-awake prostitutes I had been talking to were in sexy dresses and high heels.

After the men made their choices, everyone went back to their regular, far-more-relaxed outfits. How did that happen so quickly, I wondered. Part of the secret, I discovered, was the line of shoes in the hallway that the women can slip into just before entering the parlor, where lineups take place.

Photo: Richard Abowitz


Chicken Ranch: Inside a legal brothel

February 18, 2009 |  8:48 am
100_0145 Today I am heading to the Chicken Ranch brothel to report to you from the front line of the debate on legalized prostitution.  The Chicken Ranch is the closest legal brothel to Las Vegas, existing just outside Clark County. I will be staying in a room that would normally be used by a working girl and provide you with regular items starting this afternoon and over the next few days on the lives, people and culture there.

My visit comes as the mayor of Las Vegas has been agitating to bring legal prostitution to town as a way to help salvage the economy. Apparently, things got far enough that even a pilot program was being planned to offer a few brothel licenses in Vegas. Then the Nevada Legislature quashed that plan for this session. But as economic conditions worsen here, that debate will almost certainly reopen.

Meanwhile, the sheriff has been openly opposed to the expansion of legalized prostitution to Las Vegas. In fact, as I write, the Vegas authorities have begun the largest vice operation in recent memory to catch prostitutes who work the tourist corridor illegally. Law enforcement has spent two years drawing up a list of the top 50 "most prolific prostitutes" in Las Vegas and has been arresting them for such crimes as trespassing when they enter casinos.
Photo: Richard Abowitz

Vegas pilot program for legal brothels killed

February 12, 2009 |  1:28 pm
The Las Vegas Sun is reporting today that the effort to bring legal brothels to Las Vegas got further than anyone realized; yet, despite that, as the Sun is also reporting, legalizing brothels in Vegas has also been hit with a perhaps fatal setback.

As I noted last week here, for the first time in recent memory there looked like there was going to be a serious discussion in the Nevada Legislature about lifting the restrictions that keep Clark County, where Las Vegas is located, from having legal brothels, which exist in many other parts of the state. But the effort never got far beyond discussion of the possibility. According to the Sun:
 
"Legislative staff had been drafting a bill to allow the mayor of Las Vegas to issue up to three brothel licenses as a sort of pilot program until a brothel licensing board could be established."
 
However, the Las Vegas pilot brothel program had one crucial opponent: Assembly Speaker Barbara Buckley. Buckley, according to the Sun, decided that the legislature will not consider or debate any proposal on the topic of changing rules on legalized prostitution in Nevada. And, according to the Sun, "Buckley runs a disciplined caucus and her strong opposition to a bill guarantees its failure."
 
Interestingly, this means a source of income for deficit-challenged Nevada will not be forthcoming: taxing the brothels. Unlike, say, the gaming industry, legal brothels pay no state taxes. Of course, rural counties are heavily dependent on brothel revenue, but despite the brothels' offers Nevada has never wanted to take money from that source. This is true even as the lobbyist for the brothel industry, George Flint, goes to the state Capitol most years to ask to be taxed.

What vice will save Vegas?

February 3, 2009 |  2:28 pm

Chickenranchatavn1122007 Pick your vice: mobsters or hookers.

So far the two most publicized efforts to fix the plummeting Las Vegas tourism count (and therefore economy) are the plans for a mob museum downtown as well as the proposal to legalize prostitution in Vegas. Should we pay tribute to vice of the past or legalize a new vice in the future?

I am opposed to one and think the other idea worth a serious study.

Despite the national derision the idea of a mob museum caused, a status report in the Las Vegas Sun today notes that the project is already set to receive over $3.6 million in federal grants. There are also a near equal amount in state and local grants. So the taxpayers are already in the mix when, according to the Sun, a "mob-museum-contracted designer spent $12,450 to purchase four artifacts from the blockbuster HBO series 'The Sopranos.' Included among the items was the black leather jacket, knit shirt and black slacks Tony Soprano wore in one of the series’ final episodes." And this has what to do with the history of the mob in Vegas?

As this purchase makes clear, what is being created is a tourist attraction, and everyone involved seems to be pushing it as a form of economic stimulus. In fact, even the bad press, according to the Sun article, Mayor Oscar Goodman argued was worth $7 million in free publicity for the project.

But is there any reason organized crime should have a museum to study and curate exhibits as if this admittedly interesting history were an academic field in need of study or a period of such significance that a museum is required? In fact, the history of the mob in cities like Chicago is both richer and longer than the time organized crime had major influence over the Strip.

Again, I have no objections to casinos building this sort of thing if they think it will draw tourists. In fact, they must think it will, as an executive at MGM-Mirage is on the board behind the museum. The resorts have plenty of casinos that can house garments worn in "The Sopranos." And the resorts would at least call the thing an attraction and not a museum.

Museums with taxpayer funding should have more to offer tourists than a memorial to vice, particularly in this town with these characters like Spilatro and Siegel. Mobsters were not Robert De Niro or Marlon Brando; they were thugs, bullies, extortionists, murderers and much worse. They terrorized people to maintain power and control, and to this day the full extent of their crimes in Vegas are unknown in many ways. Not that I suspect the mob museum will be dedicated to study the unknowns. There is no way a project such as the mob museum will escape glamorizing the members as romantic outlaw figures. Vegas has a soft spot for doing that anyway. And even in offering the views of law enforcement, as an organizer claims in the article they plan to do with equal fervor, implies that there are two sides of an argument being represented when in fact there in only one. When it comes to the mob in Vegas there were good guys and bad guys in this story. Yes, there were a lot of people who had to play footsie with mobsters to get by, but I mean the real hardcore mobsters, some of whom were Goodman's clients back in the day when he was a defense attorney.

There was a lot of courage, backbone and conviction offered by law enforcement, politicians and others, including journalists, determined to run the mob out of town. They are the real heroes. Even the name "mob museum" does a disservice to history regardless of whether the exhibits are historically accurate. And for taxpayer money to be used to create a monument to these people whom the government spent so many years and dollars fighting is bizarre in the extreme.

The other idea for helping the sinking tax revenues of Vegas is to legalize prostitution here. Like the mob museum, Mayor Oscar Goodman has shown support for this too. But not everyone is jumping on this bandwagon. The Review-Journal's popular columnist John L. Smith thinks legalized prostitution in Vegas could happen, yet he comes out strongly against the idea today in a column, writing: "It's about as morally backward an idea as I've heard. It's the depth of desperation -- even in a recession."

I do not agree. For one thing prostitution is already legal across most of Nevada, including right across the county line (less than an hour from Vegas). So thanks to our tourists, the brothels like Chicken Ranch have been a healthy contributor to the tax base of Nye County, the beneficiary of having the county line nearest Vegas. Further, so many tourists already think prostitution is legal here, the fact of it finally being true will hardly do damage to the image of Vegas. It could also put some pimps out of work. Finally, Vegas is consistently listed as a center for child prostitution, and perhaps a legalized and well-regulated system will help weed out the underage. Again, we are talking merely about studying the idea and its consequences for good and bad.

I am not saying I am in favor of legalizing prostitution in Vegas. I am just saying that the idea is no less morally bankrupt than a mob museum. And it would generate tax revenue right away rather than cost taxpayer money to build.

Of course, a serious discussion of the merits of legalizing prostitution or a museum to the mob would not be happening in any other city but Vegas. But we are a town built on gambling, meant largely for adults to enjoy. And with prostitution, Nevada is the only state in the union with legal prostitutes already. That fact alone sort of makes the question of "Why not in Vegas?" worth asking.

Photo: Chicken Ranch booth in Vegas at the 2007 Adult Entertainment Expo. Credit: Sarah Gerke


College credit: Learning from prostitutes

April 11, 2008 | 10:26 am
100_0160 A few months ago I got a call from an administrator at Randolph College in Lynchburg, Va.

She had a class of 11 students and four professors heading to Vegas to study the various ways of American consumption.

Las Vegas, of course, is an ideal place for that. The class had read an article I wrote in 2005 about the week I lived at the Chicken Ranch brothel. The administrator wanted to know if I would talk to the class about my experience there.

Instead, I put her in touch with the brothel, and Thursday the students traveled to the Chicken Ranch to meet two of the working girls and receive an unprecedented all-access tour.

 
I was surprised when I got there to observe the exchange that the meeting was as packed with press as it was with students. A press release had gone out, and everyone from the AP to the local television news was there to report on the meeting. I think that probably changed the dynamic a little. But in general, as when I visited a few years ago, the ladies who work at the Chicken Ranch felt  misunderstood and had a strong desire to be open about their lives with the students and the press.

Two workers, Alicia and Alexis, spoke to the students. Alexis seemed a little nervous and spoke from note cards. Alicia was more vivacious and spoke from the hip. The students were respectful. And I think both sides found the experience fascinating.

It is interesting the way questions from a Women's Studies perspective are responded to by people who work far from academic feminism. One student asked: "We have read a lot of books and journals about body image. Do you find that is really important here, and there is a certain look for this career choice?"
 
Alicia responded: "I think everyone has a certain image that they are looking for. That is why there are so many different girls that come here. There is a wide variety of women here. It is about self-confidence. If you project yourself well, people will gravitate to that."

Alexis responded: "I agree. It is amazing. One of the interesting things I learned about being here is body image is about what you feel about yourself. I have seen girls who are absolutely beautiful and all you expect a model to be and society to love, and they don't get picked at all. I have seen heavier women who get picked all the time. It all depends on your confidence in yourself."

Does Andrea Dworkin offer any explanation for this? My point is that one thing I learned about the legal brothels is that everything about the psychology and practice of them is too complicated for the sort of pat answers on prostitution that essays and textbooks provide.

Students also learned that the prostitutes have the right to refuse any customer and sometimes for the most arbitrary reasons. Alicia told students that she will turn down a customer if the moment does not feel right: "If you can't communicate with someone when you are walking down to the room, then you are probably not going to have a good sexual experience. For me that is a discriminating factor if you can't talk."Randolph College junior Johna Strickland, 21, told me after the visit: "This was the highlight of the trip. I am all for legal prostitution now, once you learn the reality of how it is here without the danger of drugs and violence. But in general it is not an issue people discuss." Her conclusion: "These are real women with an unusual job."
 
Photo: Alicia poses with students, by Richard Abowitz.

College at the brothel

April 10, 2008 |  8:44 am
Chicken_ranch_booth There are certain "only in Vegas" experiences. I try to never miss them.

Legal brothels across the county line provide for very unique education for the adventurous. The Nevada brothels are always accommodating to reporters, reality television, social scientists and researchers.

Today I am heading to the Chicken Ranch to observe a college field trip of undergraduates from a Southern school:
"American Culture Program, female students and teachers from the prestigious Randolph College -- a small (715 students from 44 states and 40 countries) liberal arts college in Lynchburg, VA (founded as Randolph-Macon Woman’s College in 1891) -- will take a 3,000-mile 'field trip' to visit the world famous and historic Chicken Ranch brothel on April 10 from 10:30 a.m. to approximately 12:30 p.m. to meet with management and 'working ladies.' "

This should be interesting. Expect a full report on the Buffet on Friday.

(Photo by Sarah Gerke)


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