Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says

By | July 1, 2011

Entry-Level Rebel

Jessica Stillman

Biography

Jessica Stillman

Jessica Stillman
Jessica is an alumna of the BNET editorial intern program, which taught her everything she knows about blogging. She now lives in London where she works as a freelance writer with interests in green business and tech, management, and marketing.

Since way back in high school English class, people have probably been urging you, as per George Orwell’s famous advice, to never use a long word where a short word will do. But this is one lesson that business often finds hard to take to heart.

From ‘blue sky thinking’ and ‘impactful’ to ‘personal brand’ business writing is notorious for its love of fuzzy and complicating terminology. Business jargon is a major office pet peeve (and topic of several heated BNET posts) and likely to annoy co-workers and customers, but is your use of the latest hot term also making you look like a liar?

Yes, suggests new research in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin covered on PsyBlog. The study is out of New York University and a Swiss university and shows that when you want to seem believable and trustworthy, concrete language is the way to go. For instance, take these two sentences:

Hamburg is the European record holder concerning the number of bridges.

In Hamburg, one can count the highest number of bridges in Europe.

These sentences mean entirely the same thing but when asked to rate their truthfulness, people judge the second more highly. Why? The simple, clear image of pointing at arches crossing bodies of water that it conjures up. As PsyBlog summarizes there are several reasons easy-to-picture language equals believable language:

  • Our minds process concrete statements more quickly, and we automatically associate quick and easy with true.
  • We can create mental pictures of concrete statements more easily. When something is easier to picture, it’s easier to recall, so seems more true.
  • Also, when something is more easily pictured it seems more plausible, so it’s more readily believed.

If you want to come across as a straight shooter, the study’s authors suggest, stick as much as possible to simple language that’s easy to visualize — concrete verbs like ‘write’ or ‘walk’ beat ambiguous ones like ‘benefit’ and ‘improve’ — and avoid the passive tense (for those of you with only a hazy recollection of those high school English classes, here’s a quick primer on the difference.)

Still struggling to strip the business jargon from your memos or website copy? Perhaps handy translator Unsuck It can help. It promises to turn corporate speak into non-annoying, standard English and is also not bad for a Friday chuckle.

Read More on BNET:

(Images courtesy of Flickr user Dyanna, CC 2.0)

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Talkback 6 Talkbacks

RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
Great article, Jessica, and I love the Unsuck It link! Business jargon is very prevalent up here in the Pacific NW, and my sense is that even those who use it are hungry for a more down to earth way of communicating. You can only hear terms like "reach out," "circle back," or "drill down" so many times before you sort of "blank out" and stop paying attention. I think that deciding to keep your language more real and concrete can only add to the credibility of what you are trying to communicate.

Cheers,

Tom Patterson - SoundCoaching LLC
ZDNet Gravatar
Tom Patterson
07/01/2011 07:50 AM
RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
Super article - I oscillate wildly between the view that says that jargon in most professions is a useful shorthand, without which many conversations would take much longer. However, when it is used to exclude and so on, it is merely a language game - I should know - I have taught MBA's!! happy

The HR profession is one of the main culprits in the jargon game. To deal with what is at the heart of HR without all the fluff, I have just written a book called Punk Rock People Management - A no-******** guide to Hiring, Inspiring and Firing staff. The book comes out in September and I will send a free copy to anyone that wants one. To sample the approach, please check out the Rock'n'Roll Business Guru's blog at http://humandynamics.wordpress.com

Peter Cook

Author Best Practice Creativity and Sex, Leadership and Rock'n'Roll
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peter@...
07/02/2011 04:58 AM
RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
I think this is just the personal belief of the psychologist that wrote the report. I think jargon has a legitimate place in given contexts. A network administrator in an ICT department has to talk about data centres. A security professional in the safety/security department has to talk about physical security information management or VSS (Video Surveillance Systems), heck a doctor refers to heart attack as myocardial infarction. I don't think many reasoned people think jargon is inherently bad.

That said, excessively formal language can turn people off, but it depends on context I feel. A report should IMO be in formal/Standard/the Queen's English. A simple e-mail doesn't have to be.
ZDNet Gravatar
iliw
07/02/2011 05:49 PM
RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
Jargon has become the lazy easy way for businesspeople to quickly get their ideas out. It's a comfortable and convenient shorthand which people increasingly fall back on. And it's a struggle to get otherwise intelligent people to realize the downsides of talking in abstract and vague terms and meaningless abbreviations. I've seen this repeatedly in my 17-plus years as a media coach.

We need more studies like the NYU- Swiss University report that show the "real ROI for not using jargon is enhanced credibility that drives more shareholder value and increased visibility throughout the value chain." happy
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Harriet Meth
07/03/2011 07:01 AM
RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
We at Acme Widgets, have revamped the concept of functionalities. We will rev up our capacity to scale without reducing our capability to cultivate. The metrics for technologies are more well-understood if they are not cross-media.

I just made this up...just like they do at work. Heh!
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The Artful Dodger
07/03/2011 11:03 PM
RE: RE: Business Jargon Makes People Think You're Lying, Study Says
@The Artful Dodger I'm sold up to Acme Widgets :-)))))

Interesting thought re the Hamburg bridge post by the way
ZDNet Gravatar
peter@...
07/04/2011 06:09 AM

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