General
Paul X. Kelley, 28th Commandant of the Marine Corps,
was born on 11 November 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts.
He graduated from Villanova University with a Bachelor
of Science degree in Economics and was commissioned
a Marine second lieutenant in June 1950.
After
completing instruction in March 1951 at The Basic
School, Quantico, Virginia, he served consecutively
as a platoon leader, assistant battalion operations
officer and assistant division training officer with
the 2d Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
He was transferred to the USS Salem, Flagship
of the 6th Fleet, during September 1952, serving as
the Executive Officer and then the Commanding Officer
of the Marine Detachment for a period of 20 months.
He was promoted to captain on 16 December 1953.
He
was ordered to Camp Pendleton, California, in July
1954, where he served as a battalion executive officer
with the 1st Infantry Training Regiment. Transferred
to Japan in February 1955, he served as the Division
Training Officer, 3d Marine Division. From August
1955 to June 1956, he served as the Aide-de-Camp to
the Deputy Commanding General, and then as Assistant
Force Training Officer, Fleet Marine Force (FMF),
Pacific, in Hawaii.
Returning
to the U.S. in July 1956, Capt Kelley became the Special
Assistant to the Director of Personnel at Headquarters
Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., until December 1957.
Following his assignment in Washington, he completed
the Airborne Pathfinder School at Ft. Benning, Georgia.
In February 1958, he was assigned to the newly activated
2d Force Reconnaissance Company, Force Troops, FMF,
Atlantic, Camp Lejeune, where he served as the Executive
Officer and then Commanding Officer.
From
September 1960 to May 1961, he was the U.S. Marine
Corps Exchange Officer with the British Royal Marines.
During this tour he attended the Commando Course in
England, served as Assistant Operations Officer with
45 Commando in Aden, and as Commander “C”
Troop, 42 Commando in Singapore, Malaya and Borneo.
On 1 March 1961, he was promoted to major.
He was assigned to Marine Corps Schools, Quantico
in July 1961, and served there as a tactics phase
chief at The Basic School; and then Reconnaissance
and Survelliance Officer at the Marine Corps Landing
Force Development Center. In June 1964, he assumed
duties as Commanding Officer, Marine Barracks, Newport,
Rhode Island. He remained at that post until August
1965, when he was transferred to Vietnam and reported
to the 3d Marine Amphibious Force, FMF, Pacific, as
the Combat Intelligence Officer. Following this assignment,
he served as the Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion,
4th Marine Regiment in Vietnam. He was promoted to
lieutenant colonel on 20 January 1966. During this
tour as battalion commander, he earned the Silver
Star Medal, the Legion of Merit with Combat “V”
and two awards of the Bronze Star Medal with Combat
“V”.
From
Vietnam, he proceeded to the U.S. Army Infantry School
at Ft. Benning, where he served from August 1966 to
July 1968, as the Senior Marine Corps Representative
of the Commandant of the Marine Corps. He then attended
the Air War College, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama,
graduating as a “Distinguished Graduate”
in May 1969. For his excellence in politico-military
strategy while a student at the Air War College, the
Board of Trustees of the National Geographic Society
elected him a life member.
He
returned to Headquarters Marine Corps in June 1969,
as the Military Assistant to the Assistant Commandant.
He was promoted to colonel on 1 April 1970, and in
June 1970 was reassigned to Vietnam where he commanded
the 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. Col
Kelley redeployed the regiment, the last Marine ground
combat unit to leave Vietnam, to Camp Pendleton, California,
in May 1971. During his second tour in Vietnam, he
was awarded a second Legion of Merit with Combat “V”.
Reassigned
to the Washington area in July 1971, Col Kelley served
as the Chief, Southeast Asia Branch, Plans and Policy
Directorate, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
where he remained until November 1973, when he was
assigned as the Executive Assistant to the Director,
Joint Staff. Upon completion of this tour he was awarded
a third Legion of Merit.
Following his promotion to brigadier general on 6
August 1974, he was assigned as the Commanding General,
4th Marine Division. In June 1975, BGen Kelley was
ordered to the Marine Crops Development and Education
Command, at Quantico, where he assumed the duties
as Director, Development Center. He then assumed duties
as Director, Education Center and was advanced to
the grade of major general on 29 June 1976.
In
May 1978, MajGen Kelley was ordered to Headquarters
Marine Corps, where he became Deputy Chief of Staff
for Requirements and Programs. On 4 February 1980,
he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed
by the President as the first Commander of the Rapid
Deployment Joint Task Force, (renamed the United States
Central Command (USCENTCOM) in January 1983), a four
service force with headquarters at MacDill AFB, Tampa,
Florida.
Lieutenant
General Kelley was promoted to full general and assigned
as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and Chief
of Staff on 1 July 1981. He became Commandant on 1
July 1983.
General
Kelley retired on 30 June 1987 to Northern Virginia.
His
personal decorations and awards include: the Defense
Distinguished Service Medal; the Navy Distinguished
Service Medal; the Army Distinguished Service Medal;
the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal; the Silver
Star Medal; Legion of Merit with Combat “V”
and two gold stars in lieu of second and third awards;
the Bronze Star Medal with Combat “V”
and a gold star in lieu of a second award; the Joint
Service Commendation Medal; Navy Commendation Medal;
and the Army Commendation Medal. He is a Marine Corps
Parachutist and U.S. Army Master Parachutist.
General
Kelley has been awarded honorary doctoral degrees
from Villanova University, Norwich University, Webster
University, Jacksonville University, and the United
States Sports Academy.
He
is the recipient of the National Geographic Society’s
Major General O.A. Anderson Award, the Veterans of
Foreign War’s National Armed Forces Award, the
American Academy of Achievement’s Gold Eagle
Award, the Navy League’s Admiral John M. Will
Award, the Ireland Fund’s Irishman of the Year
for Southern California Award, the Reserve Officers
Association’s Minuteman Hall of Fame Award,
and the Marine Corps Scholarship Fund’s Semper
Fidelis Award.
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