Central vowel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near-close | |||||
Close-mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open-mid | |||||
Near-open | |||||
Open | |||||
A central vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a central vowel is that the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. The central vowels identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
- close central unrounded vowel [ɨ]
- close central rounded vowel [ʉ]
- close-mid central unrounded vowel [ɘ]
- close-mid central rounded vowel [ɵ]
- mid central vowel [ə]
- open-mid central unrounded vowel [ɜ]
- open-mid central rounded vowel [ɞ]
- near-open central vowel [ɐ]
- open central unrounded vowel [a] (unofficial but most frequent usage)
Occasionally, the ad hoc symbols ᵻ, ᵿ (ɪ, ʊ) for near-close central vowels will be seen.