Leonardo DiCaprio was in attendance today -- and announced he was making a $1-million donation -- as world leaders gathered in Russia approved an ambitious plan designed to protect wild tigers from what many believe is an imminent threat of extinction.
Because of poaching and critical habitat destruction, only 3,200 tigers remain throughout Asia, where 100,000 of the magnificent beasts roamed a century ago.
The first-ever tiger summit, held in St. Petersburg and hosted by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, resulted in the approval of a plan intended to double the number of wild tigers by 2022.
About $127 million -- the funding coming largely from governments and conservation organizations -- will help support what is known as the
Global Tiger Recovery Program.
Provisions within the plan, among other things, call for paying poor countries to halt deforestation and provide for stepped-up enforcement against trafficking in tiger parts, which are in high demand in China and India, for use as traditional medicine and aphrodisiacs.
DiCaprio, a board member of the
World Wildlife Fund, attended the summit and added star power to a conservation effort that needs all the help it can get. His $1-million donation was made available immediately.
"Illegal poaching of tigers for their parts and massive habitat loss due to palm oil, timber and paper production are driving the species to extinction," the actor said. "If we don't take action now, one of the most iconic animals on our planet could be gone in just a few decades.
"By saving tigers, we can also protect some of our last remaining ancient forests and improve the lives of indigenous communities."
DiCaprio, star of such films as "Titanic," "Blood Diamond" and "Avatar," also made trips recently to Nepal and Bhutan, where he rode elephants through tiger habitat as part of an anti-poaching effort. Earlier this year he took part in a WWF effort to raise $20 million for conservation through the
Save Tigers Now campaign.
In a statement, Carter Roberts, WWF president and CEO, said of DiCaprio: "His financial commitment will spark urgent on-the-ground conservation for tigers. His storytelling will inspire people around the world to help."
The 13 countries that still have wild tigers, besides Nepal and Bhutan, are Russia, China, Bangledash, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.
Unfortunately, many are are poor countries that generate revenue through products rendered from trees. The World Bank has offered a $100-million loan package to some of these nations for conservation work, which includes creating and protecting new habitat. The
Global Environment Facility has committed $12 million to fund regional projects that show benefits for biodiversity and reductions in carbon emissions, or saving forests.
Poaching is a greater threat than deforestation in many countries. John Stellar, chief enforcement officer for the
Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), told Reuters: "The situation is now so serious that if we don't get enforcement very soon then the money we're spending in other areas, one could almost say, is flushing down the toilet."
Ironically, this is the Year of the Tiger on the Chinese calendar. Largely because of poaching, tiger numbers have declined by about 2,000 since the last Year of the Tiger, 12 years ago.
The next Year of the Tiger is 2022, which is why it was chosen as the target year for the goal to double tiger numbers. If that happens it'll be a major success story, but if tiger numbers show further decline or fade altogether from some regions, there will be little reason to celebrate.
-- Photos: Top two images, showing a Siberian tiger and actor Leonardo DiCaprio helping to set up a camera in Nepal, are courtesy of the World Wildlife Fund. DiCaprio image was by Jan Vertefeuille. Bottom image is courtesy of the Global Tiger Recovery Program