Faith & Family Live!

Faith & Family Live is where everyday moms offer one another inspiration, support, and encouragement in Catholic living. Anyone grappling with the meaning of life or the cleaning of laundry is welcome here. Read the blog, check out our magazine, join our community, learn more about our mission, and come on in! READ MORE

Bloggers

Meet the Faith & Family bloggers. We invite you to join us in encouraging and helping the Faith & Family community grow in faith!

Danielle Bean

Danielle Bean
Danielle Bean, a mother of eight, is Editorial Director of Faith & Family. She is author of My Cup of Tea, Mom to Mom, Day to Day, and most recently Small Steps for Catholic Moms. Though she once struggled to separate her life and her work, the two …
Read My Posts

Rachel Balducci

Rachel Balducci
Rachel Balducci is married to Paul and they are the parents of five lively boys and one precious baby girl. She is the author of How Do You Tuck In A Superhero?, and is a newspaper columnist for the Diocese of Savannah, Georgia. For the past four years, she has …
Read My Posts

Lisa Hendey

Lisa Hendey
Lisa Hendey is the founder and editor of CatholicMom.com, a Catholic web site focusing on the Catholic faith, Catholic parenting and family life, and Catholic cultural topics. Most recently she has authored The Handbook for Catholic Moms. Lisa is also employed as webmaster for her parish web sites. …
Read My Posts

Arwen Mosher

Arwen Mosher
Arwen Mosher lives in southeastern Michigan with her husband Bryan and their young children Camilla and Blaise. She has a bachelor's degree in theology. She dreads laundry, craves sleep, loves to read novels and do logic puzzles, and can't live without tea. Her personal blog site is ABC Family. …
Read My Posts

Rebecca Teti

Rebecca Teti
Rebecca Teti is married to Dennis and has four children (3 boys, 1 girl) who -- like yours no doubt -- are pious and kind, gorgeous, and can spin flax into gold. A Washington, DC, native, she converted to Catholicism while an undergrad at the U. Dallas, where she double-majored in …
Read My Posts

Robyn Lee

Robyn Lee
Robyn Lee is the managing editor of Faith & Family magazine. She is (yikes!) an almost 30 year-old, single lady, living in Connecticut with her two cousins in a small bungalow-style kit house built by her great uncle in the 1950s. She also conveniently lives next door to her sister, brother-in-law …
Read My Posts

Hallie Lord

Hallie Lord
Hallie Lord married her dashing husband, Dan, in the fall of 2001 (the same year, coincidentally, that she joyfully converted to the Catholic faith). They now happily reside in the deep South with their two energetic boys and two very sassy girls. In her *ample* spare time, Hallie enjoys cheap wine, …
Read My Posts

Fr. John Bartunek, LC

Fr. John Bartunek, LC

Fr John Bartunek, LC, STL, received his BA in History from Stanford University in 1990, graduating Phi Beta Kappa. He comes from an evangelical Christian background and became a member of the Catholic Church in 1991. After college he worked as a high school history teacher, drama director, and …
Read My Posts

Guest Bloggers

Jeff Young

Jeff Young
Everyone is entitled to at least one good idea, right? Well, Jeff Young had his in October 2008 when he was struck dumb by the Catholic Foodie concept. It was a Reese's moment for him. Two great "tastes" that "taste" great together. Food and faith! Jeff produces the Catholic Foodie internet …
Read My Posts

Lynn Wehner

Lynn Wehner
As a wife and mother, writer and speaker, Lynn Wehner challenges others to see the blessings that flow when we struggle to say "Yes" to God’s call. Control freak extraordinaire, she is adept at informing God of her brilliant plans and then wondering why the heck they never turn out that …
Read My Posts

Get our FREE Daily Digest

Add Faith & Family to iTunes

 

Those Complicated Catholics

Ask a Priest vol. 18

Q: Please explain Plenary Indulgences. If one confession fulfills the requirement of plenary indulgences 8 days before and 8 days after, it seems to me that if someone went to Communion everyday, prayed for the intentions of the Holy Father everyday and prayed the rosary before the Blessed Sacrament everyday, that she could release 17 souls from purgatory in 17 days. Is that right?

A: Last time we explored, briefly, the reality of purgatory, as a prelude to understanding the great gift of indulgences.  Purgatory is the process of purification by which someone who dies in friendship with Christ but not completely freed from selfishness is prepared for the definitive union with God of which heaven consists.

God Indulges in Mercy

Through the favor granted by an indulgence, God’s mercy permits this purification to happen more quickly than otherwise. Instead of having to suffer through the purification oneself, in other words, purification is obtained through the suffering already undergone by Christ and the saints. Indulgences can’t free souls from hell, but they can speed up the purification process for oneself or for souls in purgatory, by remitting this temporal punishment (the restorative purification) that personal sins create the need for.  There are two types of indulgences: partial, which repairs some of the self-damage caused by sin, or plenary, which repairs all of the damage.

As you mention in your question, the Church has usually attached indulgences to some act of piety, by which we can show our love for God and neighbor.  Plenary indulgences always include a particular act of piety (like half an hour adoration of the Blessed Sacrament), plus confession within a week, Holy Communion, and prayers for the pope and his intentions.  But they also require a complete interior detachment from sin. Sometimes it is hard for us to know if we are fully detached.  But even if we are not, God will honor our prayers and faith in some way, perhaps through granting a partial indulgence.

Those Complicated Catholics

Doesn’t this all seem a bit complicated? Why doesn’t God just simplify things? We can never know all of God’s reasons, but the doctrine of indulgences does reflect his wisdom in myriad ways.

First of all, it shows his justice. God longs to forgive all sinners and welcome them back into his friendship and his family. But it would be unfair to simply ignore the damage that sin does. Justice requires that the damage, including that done by the sinner to the sinner’s own soul, be repaired. 

But God is also merciful, and so he allows us to help each other out, to bear each other’s burdens, to contribute to the good of one another, both here on earth, and after death. Furthermore, the obvious benefit that indulgences give to souls in purgatory can motivate us to a deeper prayer life. I know one couple who structure their spiritual lives around obtaining a plenary indulgence every day. This keeps them on track – they have to pray daily and be receiving the sacraments regularly in order to obtain those indulgences. It adds objectivity to their spiritual life.

The bottom line, however, is charity, love. Obtaining indulgences for souls suffering in purgatory exercises true supernatural love for neighbors whom we may never meet till our family feast in heaven. And when we exercise true, supernatural love, it grows – nothing matters more than that.

Do you have a question for Fr. John? Leave it in the comments here or .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)!


Comments

Page 1 of 1 pages

 

I am going to be completely honest here.  I think this type of thinking is not a creation of God but of a human institution.  I can not in any good conscience sincerely teach this to my kids or anyone else.  The actions of devotions are good but to put a number and a time on the acts is a theology I can not accept.  If you do A, B an C in that order in X number of days you will release X number of souls from purgatory or decrease your own days in purgatory.  But if you do it in B, C, A order in Y number of days it does not fulfill the purpose.  God is not limited by time and there is no time in purgatory like we know time.

Encouraging reparation for wrongs we have done is good.  Encouraging devotion is good.
Indulgences I can not accept.

I’ve seen entire books published listing hundreds of ways to obtain indulgences.  I think this type of theology encourages focusing on getting a number of days off purgatory and turns you away from actually changing your heart.  In my opinion it is similiar to people trying to pray 1000’s of rosaries to fulfill a purpose when I think praying one roasry thoughtfully would make more of a difference.  I’ve been to rosaries where people were praying them so fast they could not posssibily be meditating on the mystery—it became all about the quantity.

Do you all practice getting indulgences on a regular basis?  Do you keep track of the number of soulds you release from purgatory or the number of days you get your sentence reduced by?

 

just to clarify the days do NOT refer to “time off” of purgatory.  we do not know how time will work in purgatory.

instead, the time attached to an indulgence refers to its equivalent here on earth.  for example - if you did a partial indulgence of some act of charity, as well as the other requirements, that had a remittance of “20 days” - that act of charity would be the equivalent of doing 20 days of penance/fasting/etc here on earth.

hope that helps a bit

 

Beth, I think your last sentence might point to where your difficulty lies.
I *want* to be purged—purified—refined—sanctified in purgatory for as long as necessary before standing face to face with the the Holy Immortal One.  If there is any stain or stench of sin in me, how could I lift my eyes?  Better purgatory than eternal separation in hell, right?

Instead of a “sentence,” try seeing it as a step further in refinement.

Do you ever “offer up” things for others? (E.g., my migraine last month was “offered up” for a friend’s suffering marriage; I’ve got a big intention I’ll be offering up my labor pains next month…I held my tongue with a family member and offered up that frustration for them…etc)

Could Mary, the Mediatrix of all Graces, help you connect “offering up” with indulgences & purgatory, if that helps?

The Feast of Divine Mercy & its accompanying indulgences might also be a helpful one to study & contemplate.  Hope this helps!

 

It was clear to me from this explantion that we are getting people time off of purgatory when we participate in an indulgence.  It you want to explain that in some other way other than “time off of their sentence” then it is just playing with words.

I have full belief that all of the practices and devotions attached with indulgences are good for our souls and I would hope they turn hearts towards God (and don’t become like endless meaningless recessitation of rosaries, the greater the quantity does not equate to a greater devotion)

I believe that God sees the actions as equal if you go to confession **gasp** 9 days after you complete your devotion or if you complete things in a different order.  Or if you do an act that is not listed on the official list or if you say 2 Our Fathers instead of 1 Our Father and 1 Hail Mary.  I think the official list laid out “because the church can do whatever it wants” involves some OCD—God help you if you have OCD and are stuck on indulgences.

It is medieval thinking to me—if you do this you get one person out of purgatory but not if you do not it in the time we say.  It sounds like a game with arbitrary rules,  not an act of the heart.  Grandma is stuck in purgatory because you missed the 8 days by a couple hours.  Do you really think this is the heart of God?  That he is up there counting your 8 days and watching the order you do something in and the day you complete it on?

I do ask Mary to intercede for me and give me wisdom to think about the ways of God’s heart.  I spent a long time trying to convince myself I would or could accept anything the Church said—I now admit I can not do that in good conscience.

 

Okay, Beth.  God bless you on your journey.  I will pray for you.

 

Fortunately for me practicing indulgences is not a requirement for a Catholic and the Church recognizes that other actions you do have the same end result.  For me living in excruiciating pain 24 hrs a day and offering it up I feel has done more for the advancement of souls then any check list of devotions I could do.

 

Beth said: “I spent a long time trying to convince myself I would or could accept anything the Church said—I now admit I can not do that in good conscience.”

I am sorry to hear that. At least you are upfront about where you are coming from. But please understand that others of us here absolutely do accept Church teaching in all things, even if we struggle to understand sometimes. I am one of them and I don’t like your sneering tone. I appreciate Fr. John’s willingness to help walk us through some of Catholicism’s more complicated teachings.

Obviously, the practice of indulgences is not a way that you are going to grow closer to God in your life right now, and as you rightly point out, the Church does not require it of you. Obedience and humility are virtues, though—both of which I think “following the rules” of indulgences helps us to practice. Submitting to Church authority, even when we don’t yet fully understand, is another way to put those virtues into practice.

 

If faith and family woul like to make this a place for people who only accept church teaching without question and find it offensive to question and challenge things that do not make sense to them then they need to be upfront about that.  I admit I spent a very long time reading and studying hoping it would all add up and my tone is one of exasperation.  I’ll try to quiet my writing down a bit—I do not intend to offend anyone.

I am sorry Michele you found my questions sneering at your faith.  I am really trying to sort things our for myself and be honest about what I find.  You have chosen to accept everything the Pope says without questions and that is your choice.  Please don’t close the doors for those of us at a different point in our spiritual life, God is with us too.  I think the attitude of accepting what ever the Church says has gotten us into a whole lot of trouble and I really need to pay attention to my conscience that is formed by praying and studying and counsel-I can’t leave it at the door.  Nor I am I trying to imply that you have left yours at the door.

Again let me repeat, the devotions encouraged by indulgences are very good.  It is the numbers game I can not accept.  So all in all are we really that far apart.  I believe God let Grandma out of purgatory even if you miss you time by a few hours—God really know why you missed—if you were lazy he knows that.  The Church says there is no guarentee you will get anyone out of purgatory with your practice.  One of the saints said, when in a church full of people all looking for an indulgence that only 2 would get it—just a story—but I believe you have to be detached from all venial sin in the process.

 

I used to have an attitude very similar to Beth’s. I mean, how can anyone, even the Magisterium, really decree that God’s mercy only “applies” if you follow a very strict set of rules? What difference does it make if you pray for 30 minutes or 29, or if you go to Confession 10 days after instead of 8 because no Confessions were available sooner?

The answer is that this is wrong thinking. Church teaching on indulgences, as Fr. Bartunek explains, is about the cooperation of the Church on earth in assisting our brethren awaiting the joy of heaven. The “rules” set out by the Church for obtaining plenary indulgence in no way limit God’s mercy. Rather, they call us to self-discipline. It is not the case that God will punish a soul by keeping him longer in purgatory because we missed Confession by a few hours. Instead, the fact that we were distracted from our discipline of prayer and penance makes the whole exercise less efficacious. Beth is absolutely right that one Rosary prayed meditatively is more efficacious than 100 prayed simply by rote. But remember the most difficult condition of plenary indulgence: complete detachment from sin. Complete detachment implies utter selflessness, total charity, i.e., only wanting the good of the other regardless of personal sacrifice. Can I honestly say I’ve put the soul in purgatory before myself if I didn’t remember to pray for him or failed to go to Confession in a timely manner?

Beth also has a very good point about some people keeping an “account book,” so to speak, of their spiritual sacrifices. This is often (not always, as in the case of rosary bouquets or catechism class requirements to keep a prayer journal) a particularly insidious form of spiritual pride. Having such pride means the person is not truly detached from sin and therefore isn’t helping her brethren in purgatory as much as she’d like to think she is.

I hope this helps. Plenary indulgences are very tricky things, and it probably isn’t a good idea to get too hung up on trying to obtain one every day. It is much better to focus on detaching yourself from sin by a disciplined prayer life. In the end, the two often coincide.

 

Anne,

Could you let me know how you know when the soul is out of purgatory (that is when you are praying for someone specifically)?  Or do we just keep praying for them?  If we are just offering it up for someone in general who decides who is next in line to get out and do they get out the second the priest give us absolution?

Or should we have the attitude of well I’ve been praying for Grandma to be out of purgatory 1 year (earth time) so if she is out then give it to someone else but really you could be wondering for decades if Grandma is out yet?

I think God knows the reasons you did not get to confession within 8 days—I have had times in my life where I was very sick or all of my kids were very sick.  You never know if you go and the confession line is long and Father has to say Mass and has a wedding after Mass then you really should not get upset about it.  I don’t see God up there with a watch and really there is no time in heaven.  I’m not sure what the schedule of your life is like but if you are at a place where you think your doing good if you can get all your kids dressed and fed then it is not a lack of discipline that would keep you from following all the numbers.  And really if you are at that place in your life offering up your daily struggles is more powerful and participating in indulgences is not a requirement to being Catholic—you can get self discipline, prayer and all those other good things in many other ways.

 

Padre Pio prayed daily for the soul of a relative of his. At some point, he received a vision of that person in Heaven. He continued to pray for his soul daily. When someone asked him why, he replied that it was through the graces obtained by daily prayer that his relative was in heaven, and that God did not have to wait for him to die to grant those graces to his relative.

We can’t know when Grandma is out of Purgatory unless she is canonized. We have not right to know the state of Grandma’s soul—that is for God alone to know and judge. Even if we fulfill the outward requirements for plenary indulgence on Grandma’s behalf, we cannot be certain that we were fully “detached from sin.” For these reasons, it’s wrong thinking to try to apply some kind of metric for getting Grandma out of Purgatory. It is much better to offer the practices of indulgences for Grandma _in_the_hope_ that they will benefit Grandma but without trying to calculate exactly how many sins Grandma committed and how many times you should offer sacrifices for her. The teaching on indulgences assures us that our prayers for the deceased are efficacious. It is not for us to know in what way or how many prayers it takes.

When we pray more generally for all the souls in Purgatory, we have absolutely no idea whom will benefit by our prayers—that is part of the humility of the prayer. If we knew which souls and how many souls and how many “years” off their time in purgatory we relieved them of, it would be a terrible temptation to pride. We pray and we hope and it really doesn’t matter if we ever find out the details.

Indulgences aren’t about the person on earth; they’re about the people in Purgatory.

It is a good and pious thing, in fact it is a spiritual work of mercy to pray for the dead. It is customary to offer several Masses shortly following the person’s death, followed by annual Masses on the anniversary of the death. When you think that we celebrate saint’s feast days on the anniversary of their deaths, it is easier to understand why we continue to pray for our loved ones even if they may be in heaven already. In fact, we pray for all the dead at every Mass—it’s right there in the Eucharistic prayers. Surely many of the dead are already in Heaven, yet we pray for them anyway out of love.

Indulgences are not about math problems, and they aren’t about keeping score, and they aren’t about knowing the state of someone’s soul. They are about charity for our Christian brethren “who have gone before us marked with the sign of Faith.”


Post a Comment

By submitting this form, you give Faith And Family Magazine permission to publish this comment. Comments will be published at our discretion, and may be edited for clarity and length. For best formatting, please limit your response to one paragraph and don't hit "enter" to force line breaks.

Name:

Email:

Website:

I am commenting on the one originally posted by the author

Write your comment:

Please enter the word you see in the image below:


     

Remember my personal information.

Notify me of follow-up comments.