History

History In-depth

Kelly Holmes: The heroine for Britain

2004 - Athens

The Olympics returned to its spiritual home of Athens in 2004 and despite initial fears they wouldn't be ready in time, the Greeks put on a terrific 17-day spectacle to rival the Games of Sydney. Read Full Article

Redgrave: Five consecutive golds.

2000 - Sydney

Generally considered to be the best-ever Games as Britain's Steven Redgrave produced an heroic performance to become the first rower to win gold medals at five consecutive Olympics. Read Full Article

Johnson: His 200m record of 19.32 seconds still stands.

1996 - Atlanta

Michael Johnson's double success over 200m and 400m was the first for a man in Olympic history while Carl Lewis became only the fourth person to win the same individual event four times. Read Full Article

Dream Team: Swept all aside.

1992 - Barcelona

American basketball's Dream Team were the highlight of Barcelona as NBA All Stars such as Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan swept all before them, averaging 117 points in their eight matches. Read Full Article

Johnson: Made the headlines for the wrong reasons.

1988 - Seoul

Drugs reared their head with the biggest scandal of modern times when sprinter Canadian Ben Johnson was disqualified after winning the 100m with a new world record time. Read Full Article

Carl Lewis: Became an American hero.

1984 - Los Angeles

A revenge boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports but a record 140 nations still took part as American sprinter Carl Lewis stole the show with four gold medals. Read Full Article

Coe: won gold and silver

1980 - Moscow

Another boycott, led by the USA against the invasion of Afghanistan, reduced the number of participating nations to 80 while on the track their was drama between Seb Coe and Steve Ovett. Read Full Article

Comaneci: Romanian sensation

1976 - Montreal

In another Games affected by non-sporting issues, Romanian 14-year-old gymnast Nadia Comaneci caused a sensation on the uneven bars when she was awarded the first-ever perfect score of 10.0. Read Full Article

Spitz: Seven gold medals

1972 - Munich

The tragic events at the Olympic Village completely overshadowed American swimmer Mark Spitz's incredible seven gold medals to go with the two he had earned in 1968. Read Full Article

Beamon: Set a staggering WR.

1968 - Mexico City

Mexico saw Bob Beamon leap into history while it was also the birthplace of the Fosbury flop - the high jump style perfected by American Dick Fosbury which also won him a gold medal. Read Full Article

Rand: Two medals for Britain.

1964 - Tokyo

The first Games to be held in Asia had a poignant opening ceremony involving Yoshinori Sakai, who was born in Hiroshima the day the city was destroyed by an atomic bomb in WW2. Read Full Article

Cassius Clay: Topped the podium.

1960 - Rome

More than 50 years after giving up their chance to host the Olympics, Italy finally got their opportunity and these were the Games at which the greatest boxing star of all time was born. Read Full Article

Laszlo Papp: Won third Olympic gold.

1956 - Melbourne

These were the first Games to be held in the southern hemisphere but strict quarantine laws prevented foreign horses entering the country so the equestrian events were held in Stockholm. Read Full Article

Zatopek: Rewrote history.

1952 - Helsinki

Czechoslovakian long-distance runner Emil Zatopek became the only person in Olympic history to win the 5,000m, 10,000m and marathon at the same Olympics. Read Full Article

Blankers-Koen: Sprint star in London.

1948 - London

The first Games to be shown on home television, although very few people actually owned sets, London also saw the first participation of Communist countries. Read Full Article

Owens - star of the 1936 games.

1936 - Berlin

Berlin saw the introduction of the torch relay but the Games were infamous for Adolf Hitler's failed attempt to use them to prove his theories of Aryan racial superiority. Read Full Article

Didrikson: Golden girl.

1932 - Los Angeles

The Great Depression meant the number of competitors was half what it had been four years previously but 18 world records were broken at the 16-day event - shorter than ever before. Read Full Article

The 5,000m gets under way.

1928 - Amsterdam

At the opening ceremony the Olympic protocol of Greece, the birthplace of the modern Games, leading the parade of nations with the host country marching in last was established. Read Full Article

Paavo Nurmi: Two golds within hours.

1924 - Paris

The Olympic motto "Citius, Altius, Fortius" was introduced, as was the closing ceremony ritual of raising the flags of the IOC, the host nation and the next host nation. Read Full Article

Nedo Nadi: Fencing legend.

1920 - Antwerp

The 1916 Olympics were scheduled to be held in Berlin but were cancelled because of WW1 and the 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honour the suffering Belgian people. Read Full Article

Jim Thorpe: Set world record.

1912 - Stockholm

The Swedish hosts introduced the use of unofficial electronic timing devices for the track events, as well as the first use of a public address system. Read Full Article

John Hayes: Took gold after Pietri was aided.

1908 - London

The 1908 Olympics saw athletes march into the opening ceremony by nation for the first time and by the end of the Games Great Britain had topped the medal table. Read Full Article

A scene from the opening ceremony.

1906 - Athens

In an effort to reinvigorate the Olympics after the lack-lustre Games of 1900 and 1904, Greece organised the "interim Olympics" but they weren't officially recognised by the IOC. Read Full Article

Archie Hahn: Two victories.

1904 - St Louis

Once again the Olympic competitions were spread out over four and a half months although these Games were the first at which gold, silver and bronze medals were awarded. Read Full Article

Alvin Kraenzlein: Won four athletics events.

1900 - Paris

The Games were held as part of the Paris World's Fair and events were spread over five months with less emphasis on their Olympic status. Read Full Article

Spiridon Louis: First marathon winner.

1896 - Athens

The revival of the ancient Olympics attracted athletes from 14 nations, with the largest delegations coming from Greece, Germany and France. Read Full Article

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