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ADVOCACY: Human Trafficking


�Human Trafficking: The Episcopal Church Responds�
A Panel discussion with Laura Russell, Maggie Tinsman, Chris Hannum, and Amanda Meng

5/9/2008

What can the church do to help combat the insidious practice of human trafficking?  A resolution has already been passed by general convention calling for education on the issue. .but how are victims being treated?  How can legislation be written by states to be more effective in punishing the perpetrators?  How can our children be protected from being snatched off the street and taken as sex slaves?  Our panel representing different aspects of the issue will discuss their work and together we will look for actions the church can take.

Laura-
I will be speaking about the legal rights and remedies for trafficking victims in both state and federal courts, and resources for the victim. I will also discuss the NYS legislation and its good qualities, as well as how we were able to get it through. Finally, I would like to add the interplay of prostitution, poverty, and trafficking, and reasons why trafficking, and prostitution should be illegal.  (This is timely since Canada is considering legalizing prostitution.)
 
Maggie-
I will speak about the importance of each state making human trafficking a felony,
how to gain enough support to push legislation through the legislature,  and the use of churches, synods, mosques, and other groups such as law enforcement, hospitals, ect. for building support.  Also, we will discuss what  individuals and churches can do to first educate people and then to advocate for a national and local strategy to stamp it out.

Laura A. Russell is currently the Supervising attorney of the Family Law Unit of both the Bronx Neighborhood Office and the Harlem Community Law Office of the Legal Aid Society, and the Co-Supervising Attorney of the Domestic Violence/Immigration Unit.  As a Supervising attorney, she supervises staff in family law and immigration matters, works on domestic violence policy issues and coordinates family law matters for the two neighborhood offices. Through her immigration work, she works with victims of gender based crimes, including trafficking victims.   She sat on Judge Miller�s Matrimonial Commission, co-chairs the Lawyers Committee Against Domestic Violence Matrimonial Law Task Force, and sits on the Domestic Violence Committee of the New York City Bar as well as the Law Guardian Advisory Committee for the Second Department.  Ms. Russell is admitted in both New York and New Jersey, and has lectured on various family law topics, including equitable distribution, domestic violence and Orders of Protection, and immigration topics, including remedies for domestic violence victims, crime victims and other immigration relief. 

Senator Maggie Tinsman was first elected to the Iowa State Senate in 1988.  She served in the Iowa Senate for 18 years until January 2007.  She was a member of the Human Resources, Judiciary, State Government, and Appropriations Committees and co-chair of the Health and Human Services Appropriations Sub-Committee.

In addition, Senator Tinsman participated in many committees: co-chair of the Medical Assistance Projections and Assessment Council; member of the Medical Advisory Committee, Tobacco Use Prevention Council Board, and the Iowa Commission on the Status of Women Board;  active with the National Conference of State Legislators; served on the Executive Committee of NCSL; served on the Executive Committee of the Forum for State Health Policy; participated in Women in Government (State Director); National Foundation for Women Legislators; and Midwest Council of State Governments (Health and Human Services Committee)  She has recently started a new policy analysis and consultant business called Maggie Tinsman, LLC, specializing in education, economic development and health and human services issues � speaking and teaching.

Amanda Meng is a parishioner of All Saints' in Atlanta and a recent graduate of Georgia Tech (B.S. Global Economics and Modern Languages). At Georgia Tech she joined other students in raising awareness and advocating against child prostitution in Atlanta. She is active in the diocese of Atlanta's Millennium Development Goals Taskforce and plans to pursue a graduate degree and career in international development.
 
This program will be held as part of the World Mission Conference. See http://www.ee08.org/index.html  for further information.


   2007 Trafficking Conferences
   Church Women United Action and Education Resource

What is human trafficking?

Human trafficking is the illegal trade or transport of human beings through abduction, fraud, coercion, or force.  It is estimated that as many as 4 million persons are trafficked each year, both within and across national boundaries. (UNIFEM)   While victims of trafficking are exploited in varying ways, it is estimated that 60-70% are sexually exploited.  Victims also face forced labor and slavery-like conditions.  They are often physically and emotionally abused, held captive, and travel documents taken away. 

Women and children are disproportionately affected by trafficking.  Ethnic minorities and those living in poverty are also more vulnerable as are persons living in areas of political, economic, or social instability. 

Trafficking does not only affect the victims.  Public health is also put at risk as victims forced into sex work contact diseases including HIV/AID and because trafficking moves people both within and between national borders it can contribute to diseases reaching new locations.  Much like the international drug trade, human trafficking has also given rise to large-scale organized crime.  Between 1995-2000 worldwide human trafficking increased roughly 50%.  The trade in human beings now makes US$5-7 billion in profits each year. (UNIFEM)

What the US is doing
US Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report 2005
Trafficking Victims Protection Act 2000 (TVPA)
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Acts of 2003
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005

An estimated 14,500-17,500 persons are trafficked into the US each year. Congress passed the above named legislation in an effort to combat this trend through prevention, protection, and prosecution.

The State Department�s yearly Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP) provides information on the government�s anti-trafficking actions and assesses the status of other country�s efforts to combat trafficking.  The TVPA also permits the use of economic sanctions against governments the US views complicit in trafficking.  It also provides additional resources to deal with domestic trafficking issues. 

The TVPA also expands the legal protections provided for trafficking victims.  A number of temporary residence visas have been allocated for trafficking victims.  The number of services available to trafficking victims (regardless of immigration status) has also increased.  Additionally, Department of Justice grants are funding NGOs providing assistance to trafficking victims.

What the US isn�t doing:

The United States government continues to deal with human trafficking as a bi-lateral issue, rather than engaging with the international human rights frame work that is designed to protect victims of trafficking.  Two of the most important international documents that deal with trafficking are the Convention to Eliminate all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).  Despite signing CEDAW in 1980 the US has yet to ratify the treaty.  Other states that have not ratified CEDAW include:  Iran, Sudan, and Qatar. Furthermore, the US remains one of only two UN member states that have not ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the other being Somalia.

Other International Treaties:

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
Convention to Eliminate all forms of Discrimination Against Women

What you can do:

Inform Yourself:  A good place to start is the US Department of State Trafficking in Persons Report.  The following links provide also provide extensive information on human trafficking: 

Polaris Project
Humantrafficking.org
Women, War, Peace
UN Office on Drugs and Crime

Inform Others.  Share your knowledge with others in your church, community, office, or school.  Invite an anti-trafficking organization such as the International Rescue Committee or Humantrafficking.org to speak to your group. 

Engage with Government & Civil Society.  Advocate for your state to pass anti-trafficking legislation that supports the federal statutes.  Click here to see a list of states that have or are in the process of passing such bills. 

Get involved with local non-governmental organizations (NGO�s) that are fighting against human trafficking.  Click here to see a list of NGO�s that work against trafficking in your state.