Tigers are...
- On the brink of extinction
- Suffering from rampant and systematic poaching
- More numerous in US zoos alone than in all the world's forests put together
- At the top of the food chain
- Solitary hunters
- The biggest cat species
- Uniquely patterned: no two tigers look exactly the same
- Losing ground: 93% of their historic range has been lost
4 subspecies gone already
Less than 100 years ago, tigers prowled forests from eastern Turkey and the Caspian region of Western Asia, across the Indian subcontinent and Indochina, north to the Russian Far East, and south to the Indonesian islands of Bali, Java and Sumatra.
But today, most live in isolated pockets spread across increasingly fragmented forests, in just 7% of their former range.
3 subspecies – the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tiger – became extinct in the 20th century, and many scientists believe a 4th, the South China tiger, is “functionally extinct”.
The other 5 may soon disappear
The future of wild tigers is at a tipping point, with the population at its lowest level ever – possibly as few as 3,200 remain.
Alarmingly, these remaining tigers are systematically being poached across the forests of Asia, largely to meet the demands of a continuing illegal trade in tiger parts. They have already been completely exterminated from some tiger reserves.
To make matters worse, the tiger's habitat and prey continue to disappear due to agriculture expansion, logging, and rapid development.
Without immediate, strong action to save the tiger, wild populations may disappear altogether by the next Year of the Tiger in 2022.