Game Boy Color
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Manufacturer | Nintendo |
| Product family | Game Boy line |
| Type | Handheld game console |
| Generation | Fifth generation era |
| Retail availability | JP October 21, 1998 NA November 18, 1998 EU November 23, 1998 AUS November 23, 1998 |
| Units sold | Worldwide: 118.69 million,[1] including Game Boy units[2] |
| Media | Cartridge |
| CPU | Custom, Zilog Z80-alike |
| Best-selling game | Pokémon Gold and Silver, approximately 14.51 million combined (in Japan and the US) (details).[3][4] The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages, 3.96 million copies, and Oracle of Seasons, 3.96 million copies (as of March 2004[dated info]).[5][6] |
| Backward compatibility |
Game Boy |
| Predecessor | Game Boy Pocket |
| Successor | Game Boy Advance |
The Game Boy Color (ゲームボーイカラー Gēmu Bōi Karā") is Nintendo's successor to the Game Boy and was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan, November 19, 1998 in North America, November 23, 1998 in Europe and November 27 1998 in UK. It features a color screen and is slightly thicker and taller than the Game Boy Pocket. As with the original Game Boy, it has an 8-bit processor.[7]. The Game Boy and Game Boy Color combined have sold 118.69 million units worldwide.[1][2]
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[edit] History
The Game Boy Color was a response to pressure from game developers for a new and much more sophisticated system of playing, as they felt that the Game Boy, even in its latest incarnation, the Game Boy Pocket, was insufficient. The resultant product was backward compatible, a first for a handheld system, and leveraged the large library of games and great installed base of the predecessor system. This became a major feature of the Game Boy line, since it allowed each new launch to begin with a significantly larger library than any of its competitors.
[edit] Specifications
The processor, which is a Z80 workalike made by Sharp with a few extra (bit manipulation) instructions, has a clock speed of approx. 8 MHz, twice as fast as that of the original Game Boy. The Game Boy Color also has four times as much memory as the original (32 kilobytes system RAM, 16 kilobytes video RAM). The screen resolution was the same as the original Game Boy, which is 160x144 pixels.
The Game Boy Color also featured an infrared communications port for wireless linking. However, the feature was only supported in a few games, and the infrared port was dropped for the Game Boy Advance and later releases. The console was capable of showing up to 56 different colors simultaneously on screen from its palette of 32,768, and could add basic four-color shading to games that had been developed for the original Game Boy. It could also give the sprites and backgrounds separate colors, for a total of more than four colors. This, however, resulted in graphic artifacts in certain games. For example, sometimes a sprite that was supposed to meld into the background would be colored separately, making it easily noticeable.
- In Super Mario Land, there are many hidden sprites (in the form of hidden enemies/opportunities) exposed by using a multicolored palette. These and other "spoilers" can be avoided by using the monochromatic color palette as described below.
- In The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (original version) there is an area full of statues, some of which are enemies and some of which are normal. The enemy statues blend in normally but the palette trick in the GBC makes them stand out.
- In Pokémon Red and Blue, the inside of the Fuchsia City Gym contains a maze made of hidden walls which normally cannot be seen. These are exposed when using a multicolored palette. Additionally, trainers in dark caves that would normally be hidden can be displayed as silhouettes using certain palettes.
[edit] Cartridges
Games that are designed specifically for, and therefore will only work with, the Game Boy Color or the Game Boy Advance, are housed in clear-colored cartridges. Games that are designed for the Game Boy Color, but which also include backwards-compatibility with the previous Game Boy systems, have a similar design to the original grey Game Boy cartridges, but are colored black for identification. The European and American releases of Pokémon Gold, Silver, and Yellow feature different-colored cartridges, although they are technically identical to the standard black ones.
[edit] Color palettes used for original Game Boy games
When playing an original Game Boy game on a later system, the user can choose which color palette is used. This is achieved by pressing certain button combinations, namely either A or B (or neither) and a direction key while the Game Boy logo is displayed on the screen.
| Key combination | Palette | Key combination | Palette | Key combination | Palette |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up | Brown | Up + A | Red | Up + B | Dark brown |
| Down | Pastel mix | Down + A | Orange | Down + B | Yellow |
| Left | Blue | Left + A | Dark blue | Left + B | Grayscale |
| Right | Green | Right + A | Dark green | Right + B | Inverted |
 Ilustrated color-samples of the palettes for the different key-combinations. Any color crossed out will be present in palette RAM, but rendered as transparrent. |
These palettes each contain up to ten colors.[8] In most games, the four shades displayed on the original Game Boy would translate to different subsets of this 10-color palette, such as by displaying movable sprites in one subset and backgrounds, etc. in another. The grayscale (Left + B) palette produces an appearance essentially identical to that experienced on the original Game Boy.
In addition, 89 Game Boy games published by Nintendo have a special palette that is enabled when no buttons are pressed. Any game that does not have a special palette will default to the dark green (Right + A) palette. Notable games that do have preset palettes are Metroid II: Return of Samus, Kirby's Dream Land 2, Super Mario Land, Tetris and the Wario Land series. The default palettes are stored in a database within the internal boot rom of the GBC, and not the game cartridge itself.[9]
Super Game Boy titles will work too. Despite compatibility with Super Game Boy titles, the Game Boy Color will not recognize the coloring header for Super Game Boy titles which have a color graphics system of its own.
[edit] Colors produced
The logo for Game Boy Color spelled out the word COLOR in the five original colors in which the unit was manufactured. They were named:
- Strawberry
- Grape
- Kiwi
- Dandelion
- Teal
Another color released at the same time was "Atomic Purple", made of a translucent purple plastic that was also used on the color-respective Nintendo 64 controller.
Other colors were sold as limited editions or in specific countries. These included:
- Color-shifting gold/silver paint (Pokémon Gold/Silver edition)
- Metallic gold/silver paint with a Pikachu & a Pichu around the screen. Pikachu's cheek lights up instead of the usual power light. (Pichu/Pikachu edition)
- Yellow front, blue back with a red A button, a green B button, and a blue arrow. Has Poké Ball in place of power light. Has Pokémon logo above Start and Select buttons. Has pictures of Pikachu, Togepi, and Jigglypuff around screen (Pokémon edition)
- Yellow front, blue back with a red A button, a green B button, and a blue arrow with a Pikachu & a Pichu around the screen. Pikachu's cheek lights up instead of the usual power light. (Pichu/Pikachu PAL edition)
- Yellow or Red with one orange button, one green button, and a light blue arrow decorated in various Pokémon (Pokémon Center edition) (Japan)
- Pastel pink with Hello Kitty head in the middle (Japan - Hello Kitty edition)
- Yellow with Tommy Hilfiger Logo above Start/Select (Tommy Hilfiger edition)
- Clear (Japan)
- Clear black
- Clear green (Japan)
- Midnight blue
- Ice blue
- Clear orange (Japan, produced for Turkish soft drink company Yedigün)
- Clear blue
- Green and Yellow (Australian Edition)
[edit] Games
The last Game Boy Color game released in Japan that was also compatible with the Game Boy and Super Game Boy was From TV Animation - One Piece: Maboroshi no Grand Line Boukenhen! (July 2002). This gave the original Game Boy (1989-2002) one of the longest continuous lifespans of any console, only beaten by the Atari 2600 (1977-1992), and the Neo-Geo AES/MVS (1990-2004). Its North American lifespan was shorter though, as the last Game Boy and Super Game Boy compatible game released there was Dragon Warrior Monsters 2 (September 2001). However, the last Japanese Game Boy Color-exclusive game "Doraemon no Quiz Boy 2" was released in October 2002. In the US, the last game was Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (November 2002).
[edit] Sales
The Game Boy and Game Boy Color combined have sold 118.69 million units worldwide, with 32.47 million units in Japan, 44.06 million in the Americas, and 42.16 million in other regions.[2][1]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. 2010-01-27. http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e0912.pdf. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
- ^ a b c "A Brief History of Game Console Warfare: Game Boy". BusinessWeek. McGraw-Hill. http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/10/game_consoles/source/7.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
- ^ "Japan Platinum Game Chart". The Magic Box. http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ^ "US Platinum Videogame Chart". The Magic Box. http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-USPlatinum.shtml. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ^ Rob Parton (2004-03-31). "Xenogears vs. Tetris". RPGamer. http://www.rpgamer.com/news/japan/rp033104.html. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ "March 25, 2004". The Magic Box. 2004-03-25. Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. http://web.archive.org/web/20051126100623/http://www.the-magicbox.com/game032504.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
- ^ "GBC Hardware Info". The Internet. http://verhoeven272.nl/cgi-bin/FS?fruttenboel%2FGameboy&Gameboy+section&GBtop&GBsummary&GBcontent. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
- ^ "Changing the Color Palette on Game Boy Advance Systems". Customer Service. Nintendo. http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/gameboyadvance/colorchange.jsp. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
- ^ http://www.vintage-computer.com/vcforum/showthread.php?19247-Disassembling-the-GBC-Boot-ROM&p=128734
[edit] External links
- Official website
- Game Boy Color at Nintendo.com (archived versions at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
- Game Boy Color games list at Nintendo.com (archived from "the original". Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20060903070828/http://www.nintendo.com/doc/cgb_games.pdf. at the Internet Archive Wayback Machine)
- Game Boy Color at the Open Directory Project
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