Canon (company)

Canon Inc.
(キヤノン株式会社)
Type	Public; TYO: 7751; NYSE: CAJ
Founded	Tokyo, Japan (10 August 1937)
Headquarters	Ōta, Tokyo, Japan
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Fujio Mitarai, Chairman & CEO; Tsuneji Uchida, President & COO
Industry	Digital imaging; Photography
Products	Print and document solutions; photographic equipment including printers; scanners; digital; SLR cameras. Binoculars; calculators; medical; optical; broadcast; IT imaging equipment.
Revenue	▲ ¥61.56 billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009)
Net income	309,148 million Yen2008
Employees	166,980 (2008)
Website	Canon.com

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Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社, Kyanon Kabushiki Gaisha^?, TYO: 7751, NYSE: CAJ) is a Japanese multinational corporation that specializes in the manufacture of imaging and optical products, including cameras, photocopiers, steppers and computer printers. Its headquarters are located in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.^[2]

[edit] Company milestones

‘Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory’ is the predecessor of Canon Inc. and was founded in Tokyo in 1937 by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Toshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda.

1934 logo depicting the Bodhisattva Kwan'on.

1930s - 60s

1933 - 1936 : ‘The Kwanon’^[3], Japan’s first 35 mm focal plane-shutter camera, was produced in prototype form.
1940: An indirect X-ray camera, also a first for Japan, is developed.
1947: The company is renamed Canon Camera Co., Inc.
1958: A field zoom lens for television broadcasting is introduced.
1959: The world’s first camcorder with a zoom lens, ‘Reflex Zoom 8’ and the Canonflex is introduced.
1961: Canon creates an outstanding Rangefinder camera, the Canon 7, and the Canon lens 50mm 1:0.95 in a special bayonet mount.
1964: ‘Canola 130’, the first Japanese made 10-key calculator is introduced. It was a substantial improvement on the design of the British Bell-Punch company that introduced the first fully electronic calculator two years earlier with the Sumlock Anita Mark 8 unit.
1965: Introduces the Canon Pellix, an SLR camera with a semi-transparent stationary mirror that enables taking pictures through the mirror.
1969: The company’s name is changed to Canon Inc.

1970s – 00s

1971: The F-1, a top-end SLR (Single Lens Reflex) camera, and FD lenses are introduced.
1976: AE-1 launched, the world’s first camera with an embedded micro-computer.
1985: The world’s first Inkjet printer using Bubble Jet technology is introduced.
1987: Introduction of Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS). EOS is also the name of a goddess of the dawn. The EOS 650 autofocus SLR camera is introduced and the Canon Foundation is established.
1988: Canon introduces 'Kyosei philosophy'.
1989: The EOS RT is unvealed. This is the world's first AF SLR with a fixed, semi-transparent pellicle mirror .
1992: The EOS 5, the first-ever camera with eye-controlled AF is launched.
1995: Introduces the first commercially available SLR lens with internal image stabilization, the EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM. The EOS-1N RS the world's fastest AF SLR camera with a continuous shooting speed of 10 fps at the time. Based on the EOS-1N, the EOS-1N RS has a fixed, semi-transparent pellicle mirror with a hard coat.
1996: The ELPH (America) IXUS (Europe), a pocket-sized camera with the Advanced Photo System, is introduced.
1997: Canon enters the digital video camcorder market.
2002: Mr Fujio Mitarai, President and CEO of Canon Inc., is named one of the world’s top 25 managers by BusinessWeek.
2003: The world’s first portable digital X-ray system is used to reconstruct the face of an Egyptian mummy believed to be Queen Nefertiti.
2004: The XEED SX50 LCD projector is introduced.
2005: Canon’s first high-definition video camcorder is introduced.
2007: Canon Europe’s 50th anniversary.
2009: Acquisition of Océ

Today, the company produces digital compact and SLR cameras, printers and analog and digital copiers for the office, including its line of imageRUNNER and imagePRESS digital multifunctional devices.

In 2008 Canon was awarded over 2000 patents in the U.S.; it regularly places in the top five in total patents for the year.

[edit] Origins of company name

The original Digital IXUS

The name Canon began in 1934 with a prototype for Japan’s first-ever 35 mm camera with a focal plane shutter. It was named 'Kwanon'^[4] by Goro Yoshida after the Buddhist bodhisattva Guan Yin.

[edit] Products

Canon is a manufacturer of business and consumer imaging products which includes printers, scanners, binoculars, compact digital cameras, film and digital SLR cameras, and lenses.

The Business Solutions division offers print and document solutions for small and medium businesses, large corporations and governments. These include multi-functional printers, black and white and color office printers, large format printers, scanners, black and white and color production printers, as well as software to support these products.

Lesser known Canon products include medical, optical and broadcast products, including ophthalmic and x-ray devices, broadcast lenses, semiconductors, digital microfilm scanners, and Handy Terminal Solutions.

[edit] Laser Printers

For many years, Canon were the principal makers of the print-engines found in industry-standard laser printers. The first models of Apple LaserWriter, and the equivalent products made by HP, used the Canon LBP-CX engine. The next models (LaserWriter II series, LaserJet II series) used the Canon LBP-SX engine. Later models used the Canon LBP-LX, LBP-EX, LBP-PX engines and many other Canon print engines.

Between printer models based on the same Canon print engine, many parts (such as toner cartridges, fuser units, roller assemblies) are interchangeable.

Canon laser printers use cartridges.

A Canon EOS camera

[edit] Digital cameras

Canon has been manufacturing and distributing digital cameras since 1984, starting with the RC-701. The RC series was followed by the PowerShot and Digital IXUS series of digital cameras. Canon also developed the EOS series of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) which includes high-end professional models.

See main articles:

Canon PowerShot

Canon PowerShot G series

Canon Digital IXUS

Canon EOS

[edit] Scanners

Canon has manufactured high-quality scanners for use with home computers for many years; they also make flatbed scanners, film scanners, and document scanners. The Canon Canoscan 8800F is, as of 2009, one of the most popular devices for scanning photographs and transparencies.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Canon V-10 / V-20

Canon introduced two MSX home computer models in 1983, the V-10 and the V-20. Both offered just the minimum range of the MSX standards without any additional features. The V-20 was able to receive photos from the T90 Canon camera with the Data Memory Back T90 expansion.

See main article: Canon V-20

[edit] Company structure

Canon has regional headquarters in the Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Japan, Asia and Oceania. Canon in Europe is split into Canon Europa NV (based in the Netherlands) and Canon Europe Ltd (based in London). Both make up the European headquarters for Canon.

Canon corporate headquarter building

Canon corporate headquarter building distant view

[edit] Environmental activities

A report by the environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet puts Canon at the top of a list of 56 companies the survey conducted on climate-friendly companies.^[5]

Canon has also launched three new calculators in Europe, called "Green Calculators", which are produced in part from recycled Canon copiers.^[6]

The company has a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy in Europe, named ‘Green is just a shade of blue’. The strategy places emphasis on green issues being ‘a small part of the bigger, bluer picture’, and therefore gives equal importance to other areas, including ethics, attitudes, humanitarian aid and disaster relief, education, science and social welfare.

The Canon Group has an environmental charter which looks at ‘offering products with a lower environmental burden through improvements in resource efficiency, while eliminating anti-social activities that threaten the health and safety of mankind and the environment.’^[7]

In 2008 Canon donated financial support to help the estimated 5 million people displaced by the earthquake that hit China’s Sichuan province in May 2008.^[8]

1million RMB was donated to the Red Cross Society of China shortly after the earthquake. Canon Inc, Japan, soon followed with a donation of RMB10 million.^[8]

[edit] Sponsorship

[edit] In Europe

[edit] Football

Canon in the UK was the first sponsor of the English Football League, with a deal from 1983 until 1986. Canon has sponsored many UEFA tournaments as either an official sponsor and official imaging equipment provider, such as the Champions League, editions of the UEFA European Football Championship and consecutive World Cup tournaments (1978-1998).^[9]

The company also sponsors the UEFA Cup Final matches (from 2006/07 final up to the 2008/09 final) and UEFA Super Cup matches (from 2007 up to the August 2008 match). And most recently the UEFA EURO 2008 football tournament.

Canon Europe was also Official Sponsor of the MTN Africa Cup of Nations 2008 in Ghana and the Russian Premier Football League.^[10]

[edit] Fashion

Canon Europe is sponsor of Paris Fashion Week and principle sponsor of London and Milan Fashion Weeks.^[11]

[edit] The Red Cross

Since 2006 Canon has been helping the Red Cross provide support to thirteen Red Cross National Societies across Europe, with focus on youth projects. Support from Canon includes financial contributions and donations of imaging equipment; including cameras, copying machines and digital radiography devices, as well as volunteer activities.^[12]

[edit] WWF

Canon Europe has been a WWF Conservation Partner since 1998. The company provides funding to WWF's global conservation work to aid its environmental practices.

Since 2007, WWF and Canon have been working on a Polar Bear Tracking Programme and 'Canon Kids' Zone' children’s microsite. The WWF-Canon Polar Bear Tracking Programme tracks the movements of polar bears in the Arctic through radio collars placed around the bears’ necks. Their positions are transmitted to scientists for investigation on how climate change is affecting them.^[13]

The WWF-Canon Kids’ Zone is a microsite that teaches children across Europe about the environmental threats faced by the polar bear. It also helps them to understand how saving power at home and becoming more energy efficient can help save the polar bear from extinction.

[edit] World Press Photo

Canon Europe has been a partner of World Press Photo for sixteen years. World Press Photo promotes the professional standards in photography; organises the largest international contest for professional photojournalists and acts as a worldwide platform for press photography.^[14]

[edit] Formula One

Canon Europe was involved in sponsorship of Formula One from 1985-1993, (primarily as title sponsor of Williams F1), and again from 2001–2004. Canon Singapore sponsored Brawn GP for the 2009 Singapore Grand Prix as well as being the title sponsor for the races from 2008 until 2012.

They have also sponsored the Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal, Quebec.

[edit] In Canada

Canon was the official camera sponsor & provider of Montreal's Olympics Games in 1976

[edit] In USA

Canon USA has a number of sponsorships, including: National Football League, PGA TOUR, LPGA TOUR, New York Yankees, United States Open Tennis Tournament, The American Junior Golf Association's Canon Cup, Outback Steakhouse Empire Challenge Eisenhower Park Lakeside Theatre Summer Concert Series.^[15]

Canon Virginia, located in Newport News, Virginia, is a 24 year old sister company of Canon USA. Formed in 1985, CVI has two large manufacturing warehouses, the newest unveiled in 2008. In these two warehouses, CVI is provides manufacturing for Canon copiers, printers, and cartridges. They also provide reverse manufacturing services for Canon copiers, printers, and cameras. Interestingly, CVI also houses camera repair services for Canon brand digital cameras (both EOS Digital and Powershot), as well as video cameras. CVI's goal is to be responsible for 50% of Canon camera repairs by January 2010.

Since opening their doors to outside business in 2005, Canon Virginia has become the contract manufacturer of choice for a major business computing company, tooled multi-cavity molds for manufacturers large and small, and signed reverse-logistics contracts.

[edit] In Oceania

Canon Australia sponsors the Canon Australian Professional Photography Awards (Canon APPA) as well as Rugby and numerous other causes in New Zealand.^[16]

[edit] See also

	Tokyo portal
	Companies portal

[edit] References

^ "Canon Annual Report 2008". http://www.canon.com/ir/annual/2008/report2008.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
^ "Corporate Profile." Canon. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
^ Kwanon name.
^ Kwanon name
^ Reuters report
^ Think green: Canon launches recycled calculator range. Retrieved on 2 September 2008
^ Canon environmental charter.
^ ^a ^b Canon support of China earthquake
^ Football sponsorship
^ Africa Cup of Nations sponsorship.
^ Fashion sponsorship.
^ Red Cross sponsorship.
^ WWF sponsorship.
^ World Pres Photo sponsorship, World Press Photo sponsorship.
^ Canon USA sponsorships, Canon USA sponsorships.
^ Canon Australia sponsorships

[edit] External links

Companies portal

[zenobank-0] "Canon Annual Report 2008". http://www.canon.com/ir/annual/2008/report2008.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

[location-1] "Corporate Profile." Canon. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.

[kwanon-2] Kwanon name.

[3] Kwanon name

[4] Reuters report

[5] Think green: Canon launches recycled calculator range. Retrieved on 2 September 2008

[Canon_environmenal_charter-6] Canon environmental charter.

[Canon_support_of_China_earthquake-7] Canon support of China earthquake

[Football_sponsorship-8] Football sponsorship

[Africa_Cup_of_Nations-9] Africa Cup of Nations sponsorship.

[Fashion_sponsorship-10] Fashion sponsorship.

[Red_Cross_sponsorship-11] Red Cross sponsorship.

[WWF_sponsorship-12] WWF sponsorship.

[World_Press_Photo-13] World Pres Photo sponsorship, World Press Photo sponsorship.

[Canon_USA_sponsorships-14] Canon USA sponsorships, Canon USA sponsorships.

[Canon_Australia_sponsorships-15] Canon Australia sponsorships

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