The River Ouse at Olney
Where?
Olney in Buckinghamshire, England,
UK.
Where? Midway
between Northampton and Bedford.
Why? I
live here! |
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Olney- Past and Present
Olney information is reproduced by kind permission
of the Olney Chamber of Trade.
Olney
Accommodation - Due to popular demand here is a link to accommodation
in the area.
How did Olney Get its Name?
First mentioned in 876AD in the treaty
of Wedmore. This was between King Alfred and Guthrum the Dane. The boundary
was the river, with Olney under Danish rule and the other side under
the rule of King Alfred.
A few theories (From "Cowper Country"
by Gordon Osborn)
1. May be Anglo-Saxon. In a charter dated
979 (yes 979 !) a passage says "These are the boundaries of the
ten hydes of land at Ollanege". "ege" is pronounced "e"
or "ey" from the Anglo-Saxon "ig".......said to
mean an island or land nearly surrounded by water. This suggests the
name to be "Ola's Island"; Ola possibly being the name of
some Saxon who owned the land.
2. The name may be derived from Aln-ey,
an island of alder trees.
3. In 1835 the post mark was "Oulney",
thought to mean Ousen Eye, a wet place near the river Ouse. (The river
Ouse winds its way picturesquely around Olney). In the Domesday book
the spelling is Olnei, and in Civil War Tracts it is spelt Oulny. Other
spellings are Wolney and Olneye.
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Attractions
Olney is a thriving and bustling Market
Town lying on the A509 from Milton Keynes to Wellingborough.It has a
wealth of attractions for tourists, including antique shops, places
of historical interest, accommodation, 4 public houses, restaurants
and cafes and ample free car parking. Many places of interest are open
on Sundays. Market day is on Thursday and half day closing (for some
shops) is on Wednesday.
Since the early '70s the population of
Olney has increased significantly from around 2,400 in 1971 to 6,000
in 1995. However, Olney's centre still retains its old eighteenth century
market town character. There are historical associations with the poet
William Cowper who lived in Olney between 1768 and 1786 and John Newton
who became its curate in 1764. Together they wrote the "Olney Hymns"
("Amazing Grace") and they are commemorated in the Cowper
museum in the Market Place, giving details of local historical interests.
Lacemaking
For 300 years Olney was at the heart of
bobbin lace making industry in the area. The lace was made using fine
thread wound on wooden or bone bobbins. In the 1700s it was at its most
expensive with Royalty and the well-to-do wearing Olney Lace. Unfortunately,
Nottingham machine made lace grew in popularity, and its lower price
finally saw the end of the lace making tradition in Olney. Attempts
were made to revive the trade as late as 1928 when the Lace Factory
was built on the High Street. Handmade lace is still produced locally,
mainly for pleasure, the Museum contains an extensive collection.
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Nearby
The cultural heritage of the Olney area
is reflected in its worthy legacy of historic buildings, ancient monuments,
archaeological sites and historic landscapes. Close by, Weston Underwood,
Emberton and Clifton Reynes all have been designated as Conservation
areas in recognition of their special architectural or historic interest.
The majority of the listed buildings within the locality lie within
these Conservation areas. Olney Bridge dates from the 19th century.
Visit also a Roman site north of Olney, a mediaeval moat and fishponds
near Weston Underwood, and a number of archaeological sites in the area.
Recreation
Recreation and leisure facilities in the
area are Emberton Country Park, with 70 hectares (170 Acres) for sailing,
windsurfing, fishing and picnics and a permanent caravan park. Extensive
sport and recreational facilities are located between the eastern side
of the town and the river (Ouse). The Three Shires Bridle way passes
south of Emberton and to the east of Olney.
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Olney is well known in the media for its
traditional Pancake Race which has been run on Shrove Tuesday since
its misty beginnings (!) in the mid 15th Century. Since 1950 this race
has also been run against a race in Liberal, Kansas (USA).
In 1950, a picture appeared in
a national magazine showing the women of Olney, England, running through
their village streets flipping pancakes in skillets, in a traditional
race that started there in 1445.Legend has it that women customarily
used up accumulated cooking fats (forbidden during Lent) to bake pancakes
on Shrove Tuesday. One woman, engrossed in her pancakes, forgot the
time until she heard the church bells calling everyone to the shriving
service. She ran to the church, clad in her apron and with skillet
in hand, to become the first pancake racer. In following years, other
women of Olney, not to be outdone by their neighbors, got into the
act. The one reaching the church steps first was kissed by the verger,
or bell-ringer. The kiss came to be called the "Kiss of Peace"
and was accompanied with the words, "The peace of the Lord be
always with you."
After seeing the magazine picture,
R. J. Leete, then president of the Jaycees, wrote the Rev. Ronald
Collins, vicar of Olney and supervisor of the Olney race, challenging
their women to a race with Liberal housewives. Vicar Collins quickly
accepted and following several letters, cables and a trans - Atlantic
phone call, the first race was arranged for Feb. 21, 1950.
R. J. and Virginia Leete visited
Olney in 1975, when they were sent to England as representatives at
that city's Pancake Day celebration. On June 20, 1992, R. J. Leete
was honored for 75 years of living, 50 years of loving (his anniversary),
and 43 years of giving to Liberal, all in one day. A monument, placed
at the starting line of the Pancake Race was dedicated to two men
- Canon Ronald Collins and R. J. Leete.
(The above was taken from the book
"The History of International Pancake Racing" by Virginia
Leete)
........With thanks for her kind permission to reproduce
this extract and also to Beverly Leete for her valued correspondence.
Have
a Look at Liberal's Amazing Pancake Race Website
The 1998 Olney Lineup
"You Tube" Video Olney Pancake Race 2008
"You Tube" Video Liberal Pancake Race 2008
Olneys around the World
Have a look at these other towns with the
name of Olney.
Let me know if you find any more ! Unofficial
Olney Page Author
Olney in Maryland was named after Olney
England! Maryland, one of the eastern states of the United States. Maryland
is bordered by Pennsylvania on the north, Delaware and the Atlantic
Ocean on the east, Virginia on the south, and West Virginia on the southwest
and west. Washington, D.C., the national capital, is an enclave along
the Virginia border.
Milestones in Olney (Maryland) History
-
1720 Original land grant of 2,550 acres from
King George III
-
1760 Area named Fair Hill after construction
of first residence
-
1800 Olney House built and named after Olney,
England!
Olney in Texas is situated between Fort
Worth and Witchita Falls. Its population is approximately 3,500. Texas
is one of the West South Central states of the United States. It borders
Mexico on the southwest and the Gulf of Mexico on the southeast. To
the west is New Mexico, to the north and northeast lie Oklahoma and
Arkansas, and Louisiana bounds Texas on the east. Austin is the capital
of Texas. Houston is the largest city.
Olney Illinois, a city of 9,000 residents
is located in Southeastern, Illinois. Noted for their white squirrels,
Olney is also the home of Olney Central College and has a diverse economic
base of agriculture, the oil industry and manufacturing.Illinois, state
in the north central United States, in the heart of the Midwest. Illinois
was little more than a vast wilderness 200 years ago. Since entering
the Union on December 3, 1818, as the 21st state, the economy of Illinois
has expanded until today Illinois is one of the most productive agricultural
and industrial states in the Union, and its economic influence now extends
far beyond the Midwest.
This is an area of Philadelphia , largest
city of Pennsylvania and the fifth largest city in the United States.
Philadelphia is located in the southeastern corner of the state, at
the junction of the Delaware River and Schuylkill River. A major port,
the city lies about 160 km (about 100 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean
and is situated approximately halfway between New York City and Washington,
D.C. The birthplace of the nation-both the Declaration of Independence
and the Constitution of the United States were drafted here-Philadelphia
has been an important commercial, industrial, and cultural center of
the United States throughout its history.
There is another Olney Abroad:Olney, Oregon,
USA.Oregon is on the West Coast of the U.S.,bordered by California on
the south,Washington on the north,the Pacific Ocean on the west,and
Idaho on the east.My family is descended from one Thomas Olney,who sailed
from Olney, Englandto Springfield, Massachusetts, USA in the year 1635.(Of
course, at the time,there was no such thing as the U.S.A...!)
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Number of visits to this page since January 25, 1997
Page
created January 25, 1997
Page last updated
26 August, 2008-->
Photographs Copyright ©
Ian Burnside |
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