Holographic Versatile Disc
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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 Picture of an HVD by Optware |
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| Media type | Ultra-high density optical disc |
| Encoding | MPEG-2, MPEG-4 AVC (H.264), NGVC (H.265) and VC-1 |
| Capacity | 1 to 10TB, |
| Developed by | HSD Forum |
| Usage | Data storage, High-definition video, Quad HD & the possibility of Ultra High Definition Video |
The Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) is an optical disc technology. It can hold many times the amount of information as a Blu-ray disc. It employs a technique known as collinear holography, whereby two green laser beams are collimated in a single beam. The green laser reads data encoded as laser interference fringes from a holographic layer near the top of the disc. A Blue laser is used as the reference beam to read servoinformation from a regular CD-style aluminum layer near the bottom. Servoinformation is used to monitor the position of the read head over the disc, similar to the head, track, and sector information on a conventional hard disk drive. On a CD or DVD this servoinformation is interspersed amongst the data.
A dichroic mirror layer between the holographic data and the servo data reflects the green laser while letting the Blue red lasers pass through. This prevents interference from refraction of the green laser off the servo data pits and is an advance over past holographic storage media, which either experienced too much interference, or lacked the servo data entirely, making them incompatible with current CD and DVD drive technology.[1] These discs have the capacity to hold up to 6 terabytes (TB) of information. The HVD also has a transfer rate of 1 Gbit/s (125 MB/s). Sony, Philips, TDK, Panasonic and Optware all plan to release 1 TB capacity discs in 2019 while Maxell plans one for early 2020 with a capacity of 500 GB and transfer rate of 20 MB/s[2]—although HVD standards were approved and published on June 28, 2007, no company has released an HVD as of February 14, 2010.
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[edit] Technology
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1. Green writing/reading laser (532 nm)
2. Red positioning/addressing laser (650 nm ?)
3. Hologram (data)
4. Polycarbonate layer
5. Photopolymeric layer (data-containing layer)
6. Distance layers
7. Dichroic layer (reflecting green light)
8. Aluminum reflective layer (reflecting red light)
9. Transparent base
P. PIT
Current optical storage saves one bit per pulse, and the HVD alliance hopes to improve this efficiency with capabilities of around 60,000 bits per pulse in an inverted, truncated cone shape that has a 200 micron diameter at the bottom and a 500 micron diameter at the top. High densities are possible by moving these closer on the tracks: 100 GB at 18 microns separation, 200 GB at 13 micrometers, 500 GB at 8 micrometers and a demonstrated maximum of 5 TB for 3 microns separation on a 10 cm disc.
The system uses a green laser, with an output power of 1 watt which is quite high power for a consumer device laser. So a major challenge of the project for widespread consumer markets is to either improve the sensitivity of the polymer used, or develop and commoditize a laser capable of higher power output and suitable for a consumer unit.[citation needed]
[edit] Competing technologies
HVD is not the only technology in high-capacity, optical storage media. InPhase Technologies is developing a rival holographic format called Tapestry Media, which they claim will eventually store 1.6 TB with a data transfer rate of 120 MB/s, and several companies are developing TB-level discs based on 3D optical data storage technology. Such large optical storage capacities compete favorably with the Blu-ray Disc format. However, holographic drives are projected to initially cost around US$15,000, and a single disc around US$120–180, although prices are expected to fall steadily.[3] The market for this format is not initially the common consumer, but enterprises with very large storage needs.
[edit] Holography System Development Forum
The Holography System Development Forum (HSD Forum; formerly the HVD Alliance and the HVD FORUM) is a coalition of corporations purposed to provide an industry forum for testing and technical discussion of all aspects of HVD design and manufacturing.
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As of August 2009[update], the HVD Forum comprised these corporations:
- Nintendo
- Hoplon Infotainment
- Alps Electric Corporation, Ltd.
- CMC Magnetics Corporation
- Hitachi
- Mitsubishi
- Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. (DIC)
- EMTEC International (subsidiary of the MPO Group)
- Fuji Photo Film Company, Ltd.
- Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.
- LiteOn Technology Corporation
- Moser Baer, (India)
- Mitsubishi Kagaku Media Company, Ltd. (MKM)
- Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- Nippon Paint Company, Ltd.
- Optware Corporation
- Pulstec Industrial Company, Ltd.
- Shibaura Mechatronics Corporation
- Software Architects, Inc. (?)
- Suruga Seiki Company, Ltd.
- Targray Technology International, Inc.
- Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.
- Toagosei Company, Ltd.
- Tokiwa Optical Corporation
[edit] Standards
On December 9, 2004 at its 88th General Assembly the standards body Ecma International created Technical Committee 44, dedicated to standardizing HVD formats based on Optware's technology. On June 11, 2007, TC44 published the first two HVD standards:[4] ECMA-377,[5] defining a 200 GB HVD "recordable cartridge" and ECMA-378,[6] defining a 100 GB HVD-ROM disc. Its next stated goals are 30 GB HVD cards and submission of these standards to the International Organization for Standardization for ISO approval.[7]
[8] New High Definition Video Technologies Road Map (2004-2010) From Maxell Corporation of America
[edit] News
27 April 2009: GE unveils a 500GB disc. BBC News
[edit] See also
- DVD
- Blu-ray Disc
- HD DVD
- Ultra Density Optical (UDO)
- Professional Disc for DATA (PDD or ProDATA)
- Holographic memory
- Tapestry Media
- 3D optical data storage
- Protein-coated disc
- Magneto-optical drive (MO)
- Holographic Versatile Card
- Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)
- InPhase Technologies – developer of competing holographic disc
- General Electric holographic disc
[edit] References
- ^ "What's New". 2004-08-23. Archived from the original on 2004-10-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20041009144100/http://www.optware.co.jp/english/what_040823.htm.
- ^ . Sony insists that BluRay disc has a minimum 10 years lifespan"Maxell focuses on holographic storage". CNET News.com. 2005-11-28. http://news.com.com/Maxell+focuses+on+holographic+storage/2100-1015_3-5973868.html. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
- ^ "Hitachi-Maxell to Ship Holographic Storage this Year". DailyTech. 2006-08-03. http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=3641. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
- ^ "Ecma releases new Holographic Information Storage Standards". Ecma press release. 2007-07-04. http://www.ecma-international.org/news/PressReleases/HVD-R%20Standards.htm.
- ^ "Information Interchange on Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) Recordable Cartridges – Capacity: 200 Gbytes per Cartridge". ECMA-377. http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-377.htm.
- ^ "Information Interchange on Read-Only Memory Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD-ROM) – Capacity: 100 Gbytes per disk". ECMA-378. http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-378.htm.
- ^ "Ecma standardizes Holographic Information Storage". Ecma press release. 2005-01-26. http://www.ecma-international.org/news/TC44_PR_Jan2005.pdf.
- ^ www.maxellcanada.com/pdfs/c_media/optical_stor_tech.pdf
[edit] External links
- DaTARIUS signs agreement with InPhase Technologies to be their sole sales, service and support supplier of Tapestry Media hardware and media to ship starting in 2007 (300 GB WORM discs) with 600 GB discs and re-writable technology in 2008 as well as 1.6 TB media available in 2010.
- HVD Forum standards consortium.
- Optware, creator of HVD format.
- InPhase, a company developing a competing holographic storage format (*See Above).
- Video explaining holographic storage – PC Magazine, October 4, 2006
- Holography system rides single beam EE Times, 27 February 2006 – interview with Hideyoshi Horimai and Yoshio Aoki of Optware Corp.
- Holographic storage standards eyed EE Times, 28 February 2006 – article about the upcoming technical committee meeting to begin standardization of HVD.
- How stuff works explains how HVD works.
- Elusive Green Laser Is Missing Ingredient Wall Street Journal 13 February 2008
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