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  • The L'Oréal Group is the world's largest cosmetics and beauty company, headquartered in the Paris suburb of Clichy, France. L'Oréal has developed products in the field of cosmetics, concentrating on hair color, skin care, sun protection, make-up, perfumes, and hair care. The company is active in the dermatological and pharmaceutical fields. In addition, L'Oréal is also the top nanotechnology patent-holder in the United States.

  • Labor unions are legally recognized representatives for workers. The most prominent unions are found among public sector employees, including police officers and teacher. This topic covers the news and analysis on labor unions in the U.S. and abroad.

  • The Lally School of Management & Technology is the business school of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the oldest technological university in the U.S. Founded in 1963 at the RPI campus in Troy, NY, Lally’s mission is to develop technologically savvy, entrepreneurial, and innovative business leaders. An advisory council of senior executives provides advice and guidance on all academic programs -- graduate and undergraduate -- as well as priorities for research, admissions, and placement.

  • The importance of land auctions can not be more important than they are right now to the real estate market in general and more specifically to the recovery of the US economy. Since investment banks and the federal government can’t determine the ‘true bottom’ of what land is worth, than significant and well orchestrated land auctions over the next several months can yield a benchmark indicator based on consistent sales results of true valuation.

  • Landscape design business is about designing, developing, and installing gardens for both private and commercial properties. Knowledge of environmental issues, including climate zone, indigenous plants and wildlife, objectives, and goals for the property as well as client budget and project cost management are key areas of importance. This topic will also discuss finding and retaining experienced crews.

  • Laptop computers, also referred to as notebook computers, are small personal computers designed for mobile use. Once large and expensive, technological advances have made laptops that are indeed the size of a notebook. This topic covers the latest news on laptop computers and how the changed, and continue to change, how we do business.

  • From massive foreclosures to new high-rise communities and other factors that go along with being the entertainment capital of the world, the Las Vegas real estate market faces unique challenges. This topic covers what’s going on in the Las Vegas real estate market.

  • Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVS) is a casino resort company based in Las Vegas, which develops multiuse integrated resorts worldwide. It owns the Venetian resort-hotel-casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center in Las Vegas; and The Sands Macao Casino in Macao, China. Chairman and CEO Sheldon Adelson and trusts for his family own nearly 70% of the Las Vegas Sands.

  • The 20-odd countries that make up Latin America offer business opportunities aplenty. But there are also plenty of pitfalls for unwary investors. Check up on the latest deals, policy and regulatory changes, and political scuffles.

  • The economy of Latin America continues to increase at a steady rate, as these once-small nations are finding their place on the world stage. Latin American economy covers all of the factors facing the economies of these growing nations.

  • The leadership in Latin America has not developed a culture of philanthropy. The wealthy have always been a small minority, and the gap between them and the next economic class is aggravated by political instability, insecurity, and avarice. In the end, out of fear, there is a marked tendency to send money out of the country. It is no small irony that cash flows out of the region are often by the very wealthy, and that inflows to the region are remittances from the poor sending money home.

  • Lead generation (commonly abbreviated as lead-gen) is a marketing term that refers to the creation or generation of prospective consumer interest or inquiry into a business' products or services. Often lead generation is associated with marketing activity targeted at generating sales opportunities for a company's sales force.

  • Information on leadership themes including diversity, engagement, and motivation, and how they affect businesses' bottom-lines.

  • Lean and six sigma are two business management theories that work well together to improve business and marketing strategies. Lean drives a process from the customer perspective and six sigma lays out a process that is well-defined, measurable, and correctable. This topic covers use of these processes in the business world, most especially in sales and marketing.

  • In light of the economic downturn, many enterprises are going through Lean transformations to streamline their operations. Lean transformation is a comprehensive approach to Lean implementation that produces immediate and dramatic results. Lean transformation requires organizations to change the fundamentals of their culture and to create a place that empowers teams, thrives for continuous improvement, and decrease in waste.

  • The leather industry includes suppliers, manufacturers, and traders of leather products in all its form. Because of its excellent resistant to abrasion and wind, leather is used in products that need to stand up to the elements – including jackets, shoes, helmets, etc. This topic covers the latest news on the leather industry as it continues to grow and evolve.

  • Leavey School of Business at Santa Clara University provides undergraduate and graduate students with a professional business education, the technical skills necessary for success, and the ethical, global, and humanistic perspectives that are hallmarks of a Jesuit education. Following its establishment as the first institution of higher learning in California, Santa Clara started offering business studies in 1854 and became AACSB-accredited in 1953, with its MBA program launched in 1959.

  • Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO) refers to the specific outsourcing for legal services. This topic covers what can be outsourced by law companies and legal departments, as well as how and where. Legal process outsourcing tracks the latest news, including details on the main benefits of LPO and the costs.

  • Lehigh University’s College of Business and Economics offers business studies at the graduate and undergraduate levels. Lehigh’s business school is proud of its faculty members, who have a wide range of business experience and are considered experts in their fields. Its innovative offerings include combined business and engineering degrees, along with unique opportunities for students to work in cross-disciplinary teams to solve real-world business programs.

  • Lehman Brothers, once the fourth-largest U.S. investment bank, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on September 15, 2008, after announcing a record $3.9 billion loss, marking the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history. This topic will cover all the latest developments on Lehman Bros.

  • Lenovo Group is China’s largest and the world’s fourth-largest personal compauter manufacturer. The company produces desktops, laptops, servers, handheld computers, imaging equipment, and mobile phone handsets. Lenovo also provides information technology integration and support services, and its QDI unit offers contract manufacturing. The topic covers the latest news about Lenovo Group.

  • The Leon Levy Foundation was established in 2004 from the estate of investor Leon Levy, who co-founded the mutual fund management firm Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. in 1959. The Foundation continues his philanthropic legacy by providing ongoing support for the philanthropic programs he started with his wife, Shelby White. For her charitable donations, Shelby White was named to BusinessWeek's 2008 list of the 50 Top American Givers, which recognizes the most generous U.S. philanthropists.

  • Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corp. Established in the early 1980s and launched in 1989, the Lexus marquee soon became associated with quality, luxury, and superior customer satisfaction. The brand reputation grew quickly until, about dozen years after its launch, Lexus became America's bestselling line of luxury motor vehicles.

  • LG Electronics is South Korea’s second-largest electronics maker and the world’s third-largest appliance maker. The company is known in the U.S. for its cutting-edge electronics, including TVs, cell phones and MP3 players. This topic tracks the latest news on LG Electronics.

  • Liability-driven investing -- aka LDI -- is a form of investing (primarily used by defined-benefit pension plans) in which the main goal is to make asset allocation decisions so as to gain sufficient assets to meet both current and future liabilities. This topic covers the latest news and information on liability-driven investments.

  • Liberty Mutual Group, an American insurance company, is the sixth-largest property and casualty insurer in the U.S. The company provides a full line of insurance products including auto, home, and life, as well as personal liability. Liberty Mutual Group operates under a mutual holding company structure, with three principal companies in the group: Liberty Mutual Insurance Company; Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company; and Employers Insurance Company of Wausau.

  • Boring, you might say, but life insurance companies are suddenly exciting. Falling asset values, declining profits and faulty underwriting on annuities threaten not only the life insurance companies themselves, but policyholders as well.

  • Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) provides retirement planning and life insurance to individuals and employers through annuities and various life insurance products primarily in the U.S. The company also has an active investment management business, offering individuals and institutions financial services like pension plans, trusts, and mutual funds through Delaware Investments and other subsidiaries. Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for LNC and its subsidiaries.

  • The Lincy Foundation was established by Armenian-American investor Kirk Kerkorian. Named after his daughters Linda and Tracy, Lincy supports humanitarian and entrepreneurial causes in Armenia and the U.S. Even though his foundation has donated hundreds of millions of dollars, the fiercely private billionaire has never allowed anything to be named in his honor. Kerkorian was named to BusinessWeek's 2008 list of the 50 Top American Givers, which recognizes the most generous U.S. philanthropists.

  • The leading social network for business, LinkedIn has some 20 million users. It's still small compared to Facebook and MySpace. How is it growing as a company? What services is it adding? How are people using it to change their jobs, and to change the way we do business?

  • Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Linux development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration, all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU. Linux is gaining popularity as a desktop/laptop operating system, with the rise of netbooks and the Ubuntu distribution.

  • Liquified natural gas (LGN) is principally used for transporting natural gas to markets, where it is regasified and distributed as pipeline natural gas. LNG offers an energy density comparable to petrol and diesel fuels and produces less pollution, but its relatively high cost of production and the need to store it in expensive cryogenic tanks have prevented its widespread use in commercial applications.

  • Live Nation is an artist management and concert promoter that was formed as a spin-off from Clear Channel Communications. Live Nation has been in merger negotiations with Ticketmaster Entertainment since February 2009. This topic covers the latest news and information on Live Nation, including coverage of the merger.

  • Liz Claiborne, Inc. is a leading women’s clothing and accessories retailer that markets its products as designer items, but prices them to appeal to the broad market. The company’s brands include Liz & Co., Concepts by Claiborne, kate spade, Juicy Couture, Lucky Brand Jeans, and Mexx. Liz Claiborne also has a line of men’s clothing and licenses its name for shoes, sunglasses, swimwear, formalwear, home furnishings, and stationery. Liz Claiborne was founded in 1976 and is based in New York.

  • A loan modification is a modification to the terms of an existing loan made by a lender in response to a borrower’s long-term inability to repay the loan. Loan modifications typically involve a reduction in the principal balance, interest rate, or an extension of the terms. In some cases, loan modification involves securing a different type of loan or any combination of the three.

  • Local food movement is a collaborative effort to build more locally based, self-reliant food economies. This sustainable food production, processing, distribution, and consumption are integrated to enhance the economic, environmental, and social health of a particular place. This topic covers consumers' increased preferences to buy locally produced goods and services.

  • The local online ad market represents geographically specific areas which are more relevant to small and medium-sized businesses (i.e. businesses without a national footprint). Its currently sized to be a $13B market and saw a 47% growth in 2008. Local online advertising will track news on market size and growth trends, as well as the types of online ads that are most effective for the local market.

  • Location-based services (LBS) are information and entertainment services, accessed through mobile devices that utilize the geographical positioning function of the mobile device. LBS include services related to the location of a person or object such as personalized weather services, geo-social networking, delivery tracking, and even location-based games. ABI Research predicts that LBS will be a $13 billion business by 2013, up from $515 million last year.

  • Lockheed Martin is the world’s largest defense contractor, ahead of Boeing and Northrop Grumman. Formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed with Martin Marietta, its business segments include aeronautics (F-16 and F-22 fighters), electronic systems (missiles, radar, etc.), space systems (satellites, etc.), information systems and global services (IT solutions, mission solutions, etc.). As of 2005, 95% of Lockheed Martin’s revenues came from the U.S. Defense Department, and other federal agencies.

  • Logistics in the management of the flow of goods, information, and other resources – including energy and people – between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers. The logistics industry involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, packaging, and security. This topic covers the latest news and information on the logistics industry, including third-party logistics providers.

  • A top international option with an American flair, London Business School’s full-time MBA, which emphasizes teamwork and projects, often changes to reflect feedback from both students and recruiters. Students live and benefit from London, one of the world’s premiere business capitals. The flexible length of the program gives students ample time to form diverse networks of colleagues from more than 70 countries. The school also draws first-rate recruiters from across Europe, a huge perk.

  • In 2012, London will for the third time play host to the Olympics. It will be one of the largest construction and engineering projects in Europe, creating thousands of jobs and potentially regenerate one of the most economically deprived parts of London.

  • Long term care insurance, which covers the costs associated with long term care that are not usually covered by normal health insurance or Medicare, is an additional way to plan for retirement. Long term care insurance is a tax-effective way to not burden family with being a care giver and protects an individual’s nest egg when high-cost help with daily life activities is needed.

  • Lorry Lokey has been named to BusinessWeek's 2008 list of the 50 Top American Givers, which recognizes the most generous U.S. philanthropists. Lokey, the founder of Business Wire and a passionate supporter of universities, scientific advancement research, and educational institutions, recently announced a $75 million commitment to Stanford University for stem cell research, increasing a 2007 pledge by $42 million. He also gave $30 million to the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.

  • Typically, loss mitigation is when a third party helps a homeowner, a division of the bank that mitigates the loss of the banks, or a firm that handles the negotiations between homeowner and lender. Using loan modifications, short sales, deeds in lieu, HUD/FHA Hope for Homeowners programs as forms of loss mitigation can help individuals and families preserve their credit and avoid home foreclosure.

  • The market for low-cost cars continues to grow as consumers are tightening their belts. Top models include the Tata Nano, Dacia Logia, Maruti 800 and a few models from Fiat. This topic covers the growing need for these low-cost autos and all the news surrounding the budding low-cost car industry.

  • Lowe’s Companies, Inc. is a home improvement retailer in the U.S. and Canada. The company provides a range of products and services for home decoration, maintenance, repair, remodeling, and property maintenance. Lowe’s also offers its products online. As of August 1, 2008, it operated 1,577 stores. The company was founded in 1952 and is based in Mooresville, North Carolina.

  • As an important component of firms’ customer relationship management (CRM) strategies, loyalty programs aim to increase customer loyalty by rewarding customers for doing business with the firm. Through such programs, firms can gain more repeat business and, at the same time, obtain rich consumer data. Loyalty programs now span various industries, including retail, travel, and financial industries. It is estimated that more than half of US adults are enrolled in at least one loyalty program.

  • The luxury car industry includes all vehicles that feature added amenities at an additional cost. The category includes luxury minivans, SUVs, convertibles, sedans. This topic covers news on the luxury car industry, including details on some of the top manufacturers and brands.

  • As the global housing market continues to soften, the luxury real estate sector remains relatively strong. Where are the strongest markets, who is buying, what are they buying and how long can it continue?

  • Despite a weak dollar, existing markets for luxury products remain strong and new markets in developing economies are opening up around the world. Which luxury companies are succeeding, which ones are struggling and why?

  • LVMH, is a French holding company and the world's largest luxury goods conglomerates. It is the parent of nearly 60 sub-companies, each managing some what autonomously a small number of prestigious brands. The group was formed after mergers brought together champagne producer Moët et Chandon and Hennessy, a leading manufacturer of cognac. In 1987, they merged with fashion house Louis Vuitton to form the current group.


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