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Fate of Baha'is Within Iranian Politics

Tuesday June 16, 2009

As protests concerning the legitimacy of recent presidential elections in Iran continue, the complicated divide between conservatives and progressives is making itself more clear, and one of the subjects in which this is the case is the fate of the Baha'is.

Current president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a religious hardliner, and his popularity base is focused in the more rural districts where Iranians tend to be more religiously and politically conservative. While Baha'is have regularly faced persecution in a country that does not acknowledge them as an official religion - even though they comprise the largest religious minority - crackdowns have gotten more intensive since Ahmadinejad took office.

Criticism of this persecution is coming from some pretty interesting sources. Besides coming from political progressives, there are also religious leaders, including ayatollahs, that have expressed a need for the end of oppression against a religion with which they nevertheless deeply disagree. They're also facing some pretty steep consequences for voicing such opinions.

Iranian Election Crisis Exhibits the Religious Side of Politics

Tuesday June 16, 2009

Iran Elections
Iranians are angry, with thousands upon thousands of protesters taking to the streets and occasionally setting vehicles on fire. They accuse president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of rigging the recent presidential election, and they question how that many ballots could even be counted in the short time the government claims it took.

But protesters are not merely against Ahmadinejad's politics. Many protesters are symbolizing their objections by wearing the color green, which Muslims strongly associate with their faith. While the green ribbons officially express solidarity with presidential candidate Mir Hussein Moussavi, expected by many to have won the election, there is a non-too-subtle undertone to their color choice. They are voicing a religious objection within a political election, believing hardliner Ahmadinejad is taking them down an ultimately un-Islamic path.

Image courtesy Getty Images/Stringer

Is Freemasonry a Religion?

Thursday June 11, 2009

Free Mason HallMy short answer, explained in a new article, is "no," Freemasonry is not a religion and, thus, will not get much airtime on the AltReligion site.

There are certainly those who will disagree with me, but I'm not going to categorize everything that some person calls a religion as a religion. I need a reason, and for me the reasons just aren't there.

First and foremost, Freemasons do not themselves call it a religion. I write primarily about what religious people do, and in the mind of Freemasons, what they are doing is not religious. I cover Scientology precisely because Scientologists do consider their practices religious, even though many of their critics disagree.

And what about those rumors of the very highest levels of Freemasons participating in Satanic or other overtly religious rituals? Not being a high-level Freemason, I have no access to such rituals...and neither do most people who level such accusations. Even if I did have access, it would be highly unprofessional of me to publish such things. Such supposed materials are for the eyes of a very few. Just because it might be interesting doesn't give me a right to it.

Image courtesy Scott Barbour / Getty Images

Cultic Choices to Surrender Control

Saturday June 6, 2009
Charles Manson

Susan Atkins, a member of Charles Manson's "Family", is up for parole for the 18th time in September.

Most people have little doubt that Manson's group can be described as a dangerous cult (although an article by Denise Noe gives an interesting challenge to the idea). Manson was a charismatic leader who exerted extreme control over members of his group, up to and including ordering the brutal murders of several people.

That may be true. That doesn't suddenly give the cult members license to behave as they did. A CNN article states that "Charles Manson used his hypnotic powers to direct Atkins and other "family" members to kill seven people."

Charles Manson is not a supervillian. He doesn't have magical powers. He might have a convincing personality, but at the end of the day, everyone still has a choice whether they're going to listen. Manson's followers quite willingly joined him, enjoyed his company, and eventually accepted that murder was a good idea. This wasn't a case of Stockholm Syndrome.

Even if one argues that they surrendered control to the charismatic Manson, that was still a choice. Each of us is responsible for our own behavior. If we take drugs, we're still responsible for what we do in a drug-induced state. If we drink and drive, we're still responsible for the accident we cause while blitzed out of our mind. If we decide to blindly follow a leader, that doesn't somehow absolve us of that decision.

Image Courtesy Getty Images

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