plant layout in a lean JIT production environment. Cells are sets of machines, often grouped in semicircles, that produce a given product or product type. Each worker in a cellmust be able to operate all machines and, possibly, to perform support tasks, such as setup activities, preventive maintenance, movement of work-in-process within the cell, and quality inspection. In a pull system, workers might often be idle if they are not multi-skilled. Hence, central support departments are reduced or eliminated, space is saved, fewer and smaller factories may be required, and materials and tools are bought close to the point of use. Manufacturing cycle time and setup time are reduced. As a result, on-time delivery performance and response to changes in markets are enhanced, and production of customized goods in small lots becomes feasible.
Industry Associations
Integrated Manufacturing Technology Initiative
Seeks to bring together industry, academic, and government entities to support and strengthen the nation's manufacturing community. Assists U.S. manufacturing to achieve excellence through manufacturing science and technology. Offers solutions ...
Founded: 2000
Dues: full (less than $50M annual revenue), $10,000 annual; full (more than $50M annual revenue), $25,000 annual; associate, academic partner, $5,000 annual.