This
is the VOA Special English Education Report.
The
Obama administration is launching a national competition called Race to the Top.
States will compete for more than four billion dollars in grants to support the
best plans for improving schools.
President Obama and Education Secretary Arne
Duncan announced the details last week.
 |
| Education Secretary Arne Duncan listens as President Obama speaks at the Department of Education |
BARACK
OBAMA: "This competition will not be based on politics or ideology or the
preferences of a particular interest group. Instead, it will be based on a
simple principle: whether a state is ready to do what works. We will use the
best evidence available to determine whether a state can meet a few key benchmarks
for reform. And states that outperform the rest will be rewarded with a grant."
The
president wants the United States to regain the world's highest college graduation
rates, especially in math and science. His target is two thousand twenty. But
he says the education system is "falling short" and "countries
that out-educate us today will out-compete us tomorrow."
The United States is one
of thirty countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development. The OECD has the Program for International Student Assessment, or
PISA. Every three years PISA measures the performance of fifteen-year-olds.
In
two thousand six, the United States had lower scores in mathematics than twenty-three
of the other twenty-nine OECD countries. Sixteen countries did better in
science.
The Race to the Top
competition will look for states and local school systems with effective
reforms in four areas. One area is meeting international standards for
preparing students for college and jobs. Another is developing better ways to
hire, keep and reward effective teachers and school leaders.
A third area is building data systems
that not only measure student success, but also inform teachers how to improve.
President Obama supports linking teacher
pay to student performance. Teachers unions have resisted that idea. States
that want to take part in the Race to the Top cannot have rules that bar
performance-based pay for teachers. That requirement could make it difficult
for several states to receive money from the fund. Among them are California
and New York.
Finally,
to win grants, states must show they are improving the lowest performing
schools.
The Education Department will award the
first grants early next year. States will get two chances to win. Also, the department
plans to award almost six billion dollars through other federal programs in the
coming months to support reform efforts.
And that's the VOA Special
English Education Report, written by June Simms. I'm Steve Ember.
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