p.998
"Judge not that ye be not judged." It is not the Germans alone, or
the Japs, but the men of all nations to whom this war has brought shame
and degradation.
pp.996-997
Where had I seen starvation like that before? It was on Biak Island,
too. ...the Japanese prisoners ...so starved that they could not stand
to walk, thinner even than this Pole. Oh, we had not starved them in a
prison camp like the Germans. We had been too "civilized," too clever
for that. We had let them starve themselves in the jungle (their own fault)
by simply not accepting their surrender. ... It was only necessary to
shoot a few men advancing to surrender with their hands in the air. ("You
can't trust a Jap to surrender. He'll throw a grenade at you. The only
way is to kill him right now.") Or one could be more blunt about it and
shout to an enemy emissary, as our infantry officers boasted of doing
at the west caves, "Get back in there and fight it out, you sons of bitches."
p.997
A long line of such incidents parades before my mind: the story of
our Marines firing on unarmed Japanese survivors who swam ashore on the
beach at Midway; the accounts of our machine-gunning prisoners on a Hollandia
airstrip; of the Australians pushing captured Japanese soldiers out of
the transport planes which were taking them south over the New Guinea
mountains ("the Aussies reported them as committing hara-kiri or 'resisting'");
of the shinbones cut, for letter openers and pen trays, from newly killed
Japanese bodies on Noemfoor; of the young pilot who was "going to cream
that Jap hospital one of these days"; of American soldiers poking through
the mouths of Japanese corpses for gold-filled teeth ("the infantry's
favorite occupation"); of Jap heads buried in ant-hills "to get them clean
for souvenirs"; of bodies bulldozed to the road-side and dumped by the
hundreds into shallow, unmarked graves ...to the approval of thousands
of Americans who claim to stand for high, civilized ideals.
p.997
As far back as one can go in history, these atrocities have been going
on, not only in Germany with its Dachaus and its Buchenwalds and its Camp
Doras, but in Russia, in the Pacific, in the riotings and lynchings at
home, in the less-publicized uprisings in Central and South America, the
cruelties of China, a few years ago in Spain, in pogroms of the past,
the burning of witches in New England, tearing people apart on the English
racks, burnings at the stake for the benefit of Christ and God. I look
down at the pit of ashes....This, I realize, is not a thing confined to
any nation or to any people. What the German has done to the Jew in Europe,
we are doing to the Jap in the Pacific.
p.881
One prisoner was taken, according to the first report; but an infantry
colonel told me later that no prisoners were taken at all. "Our boys just
don't take prisoners."
p.882
Some of the bodies had been so badly torn apart that there were only
fragments left. And as one of the officers with me said, "I see that the
infantry have been up to their favorite occupation",i.e., knocking out
all teeth that contain gold fillings for souvenirs.
p.884
One of them had apparently been used for a hospital. One of the bodies
on the floor was still lying, partially covered, on a stretcher. This
is the cave where the Japs reportedly tried to surrender and were told
by our troops to "get the hell back in and fight it out."
p.906
They often bring back the thigh bones from the Japs they kill and make
pen holders and paper knives and such things out of them.
p.880
What is courage for us is fanaticism for him. We hold his examples
of atrocity screamingly to the heavens while we cover up our own and condone
them as just retribution for his acts. I stand looking at the patch of
scorched jungle, at the dark spots in the cliffs which mark the caves
where the Japanese troops have taken cover. In that burned area, hidden
under the surface of the ground, is the utmost suffering - hunger, despair,
men dead and dying of wounds, carrying on for a country they love and
for a cause in which they believe, not daring to surrender even if they
wished to, because they know only too well that our soldiers would shoot
them on sight even if they came out with their hands above their heads.
p.919
Before the bodies in the hollow were "bulldozed over," the officer
said, a number of our Marines went in among them, searching through their
pockets and prodding around in their mouths for gold-filled teeth. Some
of the Marines, he said, had a little sack in which they collected teeth
with gold fillings. The officer said he had seen a number of Japanese
bodies from which an ear or a nose had been cut off."Our boys cut them
off to show their friends in fun, or to dry and take back to the States
when they go. We found one Marine with a Japanese head. He was trying
to get the ants to clean the flesh off the skull, but the odor got so
bad we had to take it away from him." It is the same story everywhere
I go.
p.996
It seemed impossible that men - civilized men - could degenerate to
such a level. Yet they had. ...it was we, Americans, who had done such
things, we who claimed to stand for something different. We, who claimed
that the German was defiling humanity in his treatment of the Jew, were
doing the same thing in our treatment of the Jap. "They really are lower
than beasts. Every one of 'em ought to be exterminated." How many times
I heard that statement made by American officers in the Pacific! "And
why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye but considerest
not the beam that is in thine own eye?"
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