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Peptides
Volume 23, Issue 6, June 2002, Pages 1121-1126
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doi:10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00041-4    
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Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

Oxytocin stimulates proliferation of human osteoblast-like cells

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Maria PeterssonCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, a, Alena Lagumdzijaa, André Starkb and Elisabet Buchta

a Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine and Diabetes Unit, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska Hospital, S-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden

b Department of Orthopaedics, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska Hospital, S-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden


Received 24 October 2001; 
accepted 8 January 2002. 
Available online 24 May 2002.

Abstract

Oxytocin receptors have recently been demonstrated in human osteoblast-like (hOB) cells. In this study, oxytocin 100–1000 pmol/l increased cell proliferation of primary cultures of hOB cells, measured by [3H]thymidine incorporation, (P<0.01). In human osteosarcoma cell-line (SaOS-2), oxytocin 100 pmol/l increased cell proliferation (measured by [3H]thymidine incorporation and a commercially available kit) and protein synthesis ([3H]proline incorporation) (P<0.05). The increase in cell proliferation was abolished when SaOS-2 cells were incubated with an oxytocin antagonist and oxytocin. Oxytocin 100 pmol/l decreased interleukin-6 (IL-6) production of the hOB cells (23.4±1.96 versus 33.4±2.65 pg/well; P<0.001). These findings indicate that oxytocin may affect bone metabolism in humans.

Author Keywords: Oxytocin; Osteoblast; hOB cell; SaOS-2; Oxytocin antagonist; Interleukin-6

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Cell cultures
2.3. Characterization of hOB cells
2.4. Cell proliferation of hOB cells
2.5. Cell proliferation of and protein synthesis in SaOS-2 cells
2.6. IL-6 production
2.7. M-CSF production
2.8. Osteoprotegerin production
2.9. Intracellular cAMP
2.10. Statistics
3. Results
3.1. The effects of oxytocin on cell proliferation
3.1.1. hOB cells
3.1.2. SaOS-2 cells
3.2. The effects of oxytocin on IL-6, M-CSF, osteoprotegerin and cAMP production
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References





Corresponding Author Contact Information Corresponding author. Tel.: +46-8-51770326; fax: +46-8-51773096; email: maria.petersson@fyfa.ki.se


Peptides
Volume 23, Issue 6, June 2002, Pages 1121-1126
Result list | previous < 14 of 26 > next 
 
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