The Six-Step Framework Template
The Framework process is organized into six steps. For aquatic resources in the planning area, following these steps produces tabular and spatial displays of: (1) current conditions and distributions of populations or habitats; (2) desired future conditions; (3) risks and threats to the species concerned; (4) analysis approaches; (5) a conservation and restoration strategy; and (6) a monitoring, inventory and research strategy.
The steps are in a logical order of priority for completing habitat and population assessments and providing base data for strategic planning. Framework steps 1-3 can be worked on concurrently but should be completed prior to moving onto step 4. Information needed for each step is gleaned from numerous sources, including published research, broad-scale assessments, and conservation strategies, (e.g., FEMAT 1993, Pacific Anadromous Fish Strategy [PACFISH] 1995, Inland Fish Strategy [INFISH] 1995, Lee and others 1997), and forest-level inventory and monitoring. Information used can be a combination of quantitative and qualitative data. For each step, the web-based Framework provides hyperlinks to data-collection protocols used, relevant research and case studies, assessment data, and planning products.
The following is a case study from the Bridger-Teton National Forest in Wyoming, which used the Framework and its six steps to structure a conservation and restoration strategy for Bonneville cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki utah) as a part of the forest plan revision process. The Forest used the Framework to assemble data on the cutthroat, its habitat, stream-riparian ecosystems, and watersheds, with a focus on the Central Bear River subbasin. Figures depict these steps in respective sections that follow.
- Step 1 - Current Condition, Status, and Distribution of Native Trout Populations and Associated Stream-Riparian Habitats : Step 1(A) displays the current distribution of cutthroat trout populations across their assumed historical distribution in Central Bear River subbasin.
- Step 2 - Desired Future Condition of Native Trout Populations and Associated Stream-Riparian Habitats : Desired future conditions for fish populations and watershed conditions were generated by Forest biologists familiar with the subbasin.
- Step 3 - Risks and Threats to Native Trout Populations and Associated Stream-Riparian Habitats : Extinction risks for salmonids are influenced by complex and interacting factors that are often difficult, if not impossible, to identify and measure.
- Step 4 - Analysis and Interpretation of the Risks and Threats that Influence Native Trout Populations and Associated Stream-Riparian Habitats : In step 4, national forest biologists analyzed risks and threats to populations and their habitats at the subwatershed level, identifying those risks and threats most urgently to be considered and addressed by management.
- Step 5 - Conservation and Restoration Strategies to Address Risks and Threats to Native Fish Populations and Associated Stream-Riparian Habitats : In step 5, the Forests used information gained in steps 1-4 to design a conservation and restoration strategy that could maintain and restore aquatic ecosystems at subwatershed through subbasin scales.
- Step 6 - Inventory, Monitoring, and Research Strategies : Inventory and research strategies fill data gaps and validate assumptions.
Encyclopedia ID: p3534