Dead trees in Balbina Reservoir, Brazil. (Pedro Ivo Simoes)
International Rivers works on three key areas where climate change, dams and rivers intersect:
Dams as climate polluters
Scientific studies indicate that dams and reservoirs are globally significant sources of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and, in particular, methane. The latest estimate published in a peer-review journal is that dams and reservoirs are responsible for almost a quarter of all human-caused methane emissions. This 104 million tonnes of dam methane equals 4-5% of all human-caused warming.
Stopping carbon trading scams
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is the Kyoto Protocol’s main international carbon trading program. It is intended to lower developed countries’ costs of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions through the purchase of "carbon credits" from projects in developing countries. It is also supposed to promote “sustainable development.” Many observers now agree that the CDM is failing badly on both its goals. International Rivers seeks to prevent big hydro developers from benefiting from the CDM’s flaws, to fix the CDM's worst flaws, and to promote better mechanisms of promoting investments in decarbonization.
Adapting to a warming world
Some of the worst impacts of global warming on both people and ecosystems will be felt though its impacts on water. Some areas will become much drier, some wetter. More extreme floods will threaten the safety of dams, and unprecedented droughts will drastically reduce the hydropower and water supply services that dams are built to provide. Minimizing the impacts of climate change will require diversifying away from dependence on big dams for electricity generation and flood control. Water security in a warming world will require major improvements in water use efficiency and in techniques such as rainwater harvesting and improved groundwater management and use.
LATEST ADDITIONS:
Bujagali Dam Seriously Flawed, Say African Bank Inspectors
The Great Carbon Offset Swindle: International Rivers Report Deconstructs the Scam
Critique of the Xiaoxi World Commission on Dams Compliance Report
Christian Science Monitor: The Big Chill on Carbon Offsets
Bad Deal for the Planet: Why Carbon Offsets Aren't Working...and How to Create a Fair Global Climate Accord
CONTACT US:
Patrick McCully
patrick [at] internationalrivers [dot] org
+1 510 848 1155