Bibliography

The following is an alphabetical listing of all research and resource material used in the development of Statistics: Power from Data!

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A

Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Research Branch. Types of Data.
(http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/systems/pars/data_types.html). March 23, 2001. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Aloha-Sidaway, Janice and Margaret McKinnon. 1999. "How to assess the pedagogical soundness of new technology." So You Want to Develop an Effective Learning Resource: A collection of ideas. Hull: Minister of Canadian Heritage.

Anderson, Jon E. "Chapter 3: Producing Data: Systematic Sampling." Course Syllabus for Statistics 1601. University of Minnesota. (http://cda.mrs.umn.edu/~anderson/math1601/notes/ch3/node8.html). February 17, 1999. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1990. Australia: Working It Out! Core material for Australian studies. Queanbeyan, AU: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Statistics: A Powerful Edge! (http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310116.NSF/4a255eef 008309e44a255eef00061e57/ 5b6a2b726a507a1f4a256ac00141fdd!OpenDocument). January 29, 2002. (Accessed May 31, 2002).

B

Beveridge, Denis P. History of Computing Devices in Mathematics. Lincoln Land Community College. (http://www.llcc.cc.il.us/ dbeverid/histintr.htm). 1997. (Accessed September 21, 2000).

Black, Paul E. "The Role of Graphics." Engineering Statistics Handbook. Beta version. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section1/eda15.htm). September 4, 1998. (August 7, 2001).

Bock, Rudolf K. and W. Krischer. "Stratified Sampling." The Data Analysis Briefbook. Version 16. ( http://physics.web.cern.ch/Physics/DataAnalysis/BriefBook/). April 7, 1998. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Brady, Bennett M. and Joseph W. Duncan. 1978. Statistical Services in Ten Years' Time. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.

Broster, Eric James. 1974. Glossary of Applied Management and Financial Statistics. Essex, UK: Gower Press.

C

Cailliau, Robert. A Little History of the World Wide Web. (http://www.w3.org/History.html). October 3, 1995. (Accessed November 26, 1999).

Casey, Nancy and Mike Fellows. "Graphs, Games, and the NCTM Standards." MegaMathematics. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Computer Research and Applications Group. (http://www.c3.lanl.gov/mega-math/workbk/graph/grnctm.html). 1998. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Center for Support of Teaching and Learning. "Constructing Bar Graphs." Self-instructional Mathematics Tutorials. Syracuse University. (http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/TabBar/BuildBar/BUILDBAR.HTM). 2000. (Accessed September 6, 2001).

Center for the New Engineer. "Sampling techniques: Basic Concepts of Sampling." Dau Stat Refresher Module. George Mason University. (http://www.cne.gmu.edu/modules/ dau/stat/data/sample_bdy.html). 1995. (Accessed April 16, 2002).

Clarion Research. Quality Control Procedures. (http://www.clarionresearch.com). 1998. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Crowson, Scott. "Hot Economy Stalls Murder Rate: Calgary Second Lowest in Country." The Calgary Herald. Thursday, October 19, 2000. (News, B1).

D

Data Interpretation Workshop. 1998. "Effective Publication Graphics, Course 04482." Course Calendar for September 8 to October 20, 1998. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 10H0053GPE).

Deller, Stephen. 1988. "The History of the Canadian Census." Families. Vol. 23, No. 3. Toronto: Ontario Genealogical Society.

Delta Performance Group. "Glossary of Quality-related Terms." Glossary. (http://www.deltagrp.com/glossary.htm). 1998. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Doucet, Ed and Edvard Outrata. 1998. "Impact of New Processing Techniques on the Management and Organization of Statistical Data Processing." Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ECE 5: 201–221.

Drott, Carl M. Dr. Drott's Random Sampler: Using the Computer as a Tool for Library Management. College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University. (http://drott.cis.drexel.edu/sample/content.html). 1994. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

DSS Research. Sampling Error in Survey Research: Technical Paper from DSS Research. (http://www.dssresearch.com/library/general/sampling.asp). 1997. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

E

Easton, Valerie J. and John H. McColl. "Presenting Data." STEPS Statistics Glossary Web. Version 1.1. (http://www.stats.gla.ac.uk/steps/glossary/sampling.html). September 1997. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Erickson, Bonnie H. and T.A. Nosanchuk. 1992. Understanding Data. Second Edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

F

Fellegi, Ivan P. and D. Holt. 1976. A Systematic Approach to Automatic Edits and Imputation. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC3432B).

Fellegi, Ivan P. 1967. Computer Methods for Geographical Coding and Retrieval of Data in the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Census Division. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC3038).

Fellegi, P. Ivan and Simon A. Goldberg. 1971. The Computer and Government Statistics. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC2545).

Ferber, Robert. 1980. What is a Survey? Subcommittee of the Section on Survey Research Methods, American Statistical Association (ASA). Washington, DC: ASA.

Filliben, James. "Scatterplot." Engineering Statistics Handbook. Beta version. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda33q.htm). 1998. (Accessed August 7, 2001).

Financial Forecast Centre. What is the Correlation Coefficient? 10 Year T-Note Forecast. Applied Reasoning Incorporated. (http://www.forecasts.org/cc.htm). 1997. (Accessed November 25, 2002).

Fridah, Mugo W. "Sampling in Research." The Research Methods Knowledge Base. Second Edition. (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu /kb/sampnon.htm). June 29, 2000. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Friedman, Herbert. 1972, Introduction to Statistics. New York: Random House.

Frontier High School. "How to Construct a Line Graph on Paper." The Internet Science Room. (http://pc65.frontier.osrhe.edu/ science/bgraph.htm). October 20, 1999. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

G

Gale Group. "Normal Distribution." Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology. Second Edition. (http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/g2699 /0002/ 1699000241/pl/article.jtml). 2001. (May 29, 2002).

Galloway, Allison. Sampling: A Workbook. (http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~kate/qmcweb/scont.htm). August 25, 1997. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Goodman, Albert. "Data Summarisation." SCI 101: Introduction to Data Collection and Analysis. Deakin University, Australia.(http://www.deakin.edu.au/~agoodman/sci101/chap7.html). November 7, 1999. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Graphical data presentation." SCI 101: Introduction to Data Collection and Analysis. (http://www.deakin.edu.au/~agoodman/sci101/chap10.html). November 7, 1999. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Surveys and Sampling." SCI 101: Introduction to Data Collection and Analysis. (http://www.deakin.edu.au/~agoodman/sci101/chap12.html). April 4, 2000. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Garson, David G. "Sampling." Syllabus for PA 765: Quantitative Research in Public Administration. North Carolina State University. (http://www2.chass.ncsc.edu/garson/pa765/sampling.htm). Fall 2001. (Accessed May 31, 2002).

Gower, Allen. 1997. Questionnaire Design: Statistics Canada, Course 410E. Statistics Canada, Questionnaire Design Resource Centre. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 10H0046XPE).

Gower, Allen and Karen Kelly. 1993. How Big Should the Sample Be? Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (unpublished).

Gravetter, Frederick J. and Larry B. Wallnau. 1999. Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Third Edition. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

H

H & H Servicco Corporation. "Glossary of Terms." Sampling Plans. (http://www.samplingplans.com/glossary.htm) . January 15, 2002. (Accessed February 21, 2002).

Han, Kyunghee. "Selection of a Sample." EDRS 1: Educational Research I. University of Mississippi. (http://home.olemiss.edu/~pyhan/edrs605/sample.html). Spring 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Haralambos, Micheal and Martin Holborn. 1987. Sociology: Themes and Perspectives. London, UK: Collins Educational. (Pages 734–40 excerpted on website) (http://www.worsfold98.freeserve.co.uk/learning/research/sampling.html). 2000. (Accessed February 28, 2002).

Hauser, Philip M. Social Statistics in Use. 1975. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Hildreth, Charles R. "Class 5: Two Basic Kinds of Data." LIS 514-03: Introduction to Research in Library and Information Science. Palmer School of Library and Information Science, Long Island University. (http://phoenix.liu.edu/~hildreth/514-scales.htm). Fall 2000. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Huff, Darrell. 1954. How to Lie with Statistics. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Human Resources Development Canada. Labour Force Survey – Definitions and Explanations. (http://www.soonet.ca/cecssm/lfsdefns.htm). 2002. (Accessed January 25, 2002).

I

J

Johnson, Richard Arnold and Jane F. Gentleman. 1989. Mainframe SAS Enhancements in Support of Exploratory Data Analysis. Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019E no. 24).

Jones, James. "Estimating the Population Mean." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. Richland Community College. (http://www.richland.edu/james/lecture/m170/ch08-mu.html). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Introduction to Estimation." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. (http://www.richland.cc.il.us/james/lecture/m70/ch08-int.html). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Introduction to Probability." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. (http://www.richland.cc.il.us/james/lecture/m170/ch05-int.html). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Measures of Central Tendency." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. (http://www.richland.edu/james/lecture/m170/ch03-ave.html). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Stats: Estimating the Mean." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. (http://www.richland.cc.il.us/james/lecture/m170/ch08-mu.html). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Stats: Frequency Distribution and Graphs." Lecture Notes for Math 170: Introduction to Statistics. (http://www.richland.cc.il.us/james/lecture/m170/ch02-def.html). 2002. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Joppe, Marion. "Cluster Sampling." The Research Process. (http://www.acs.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/ResearchProcess/Cluster Sampling.htm). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Convenience Sampling." The Research Process. (http://www.acs.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/ResearchProcess/ ConvenienceSample.htm). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Judgement Sampling." The Research Process. (http://www.acs.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/ResearchProcess/ JudgementSampling.htm). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Simple Random Sampling." The Research Process. (http://www.acs.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/research/ SimpleRandomSampling.htm). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Stratified Sampling." The Research Process. (http://www.acs.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/ResearchProcess/ StratifiedSampling.htm). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

K

Kaushal, Ritu and Normand J. D. Laniel. 1993. Computer Assisted Interviewing Data Quality Test. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11N022).

Kendall, Sir Maurice G. and William R. Buckland. 1982. A Dictionary of Statistical Terms. Fourth Edition, revised and enlarged. London, UK: Longman Group.

Key, James P. "Module R8–Sampling." Research Design in Occupational Education. (http://www.okstate.edu/ag/agedcm4h/academic/aged5980a/ 5980/newpage.htm). 1997. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Kirkman, Tom. "Descriptive Statistics." Tools for Science. (http://www.physics.csbsju.edu/stats/descriptive2.html). 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Klinke, Sigbert. 1997. Data Structures for Computational Statistics. Berlin: Physica-Verlag.

Kristula, Dave. A History of the Internet. (http://www.davesite.com/webstation/net-history.shtml). August 2001. (September 9, 2001).

Krotki, Karol J. 1977. Census of Computer Software at Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC1210).

L

LaMorte, Christopher and John Lilly. "Computers: History and Development." Jones Telecommunications and Multimedia Encyclopedia. (http://www.digitalcentury.com/encycle/update/comp_hd.html). 1994. (Accessed September 22, 2000).

Lane, David M. "Arithmetic Mean." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/ A15885.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Bias." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A9257.html). 1993. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

— "Box Tlot." Hyperstat Online. (http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A37797.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Central tendency." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A39322.html). 1993. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

— "Confidence Interval." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A29494.html). 1993. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

— "Frequency Distribution." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A26308.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Frequency Polygon." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A49236.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Frequency Table." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A55234.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Histogram." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A28364.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Inferential Statistics." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A29136.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Linear Relationship." Hyperstat Online. (http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A60229.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Median." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A27533.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Mode." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A10032.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Nominal Scale." Hyperstat Online. (http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A30317.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Percentile Rank." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A79766.html). 1993. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

— "Range." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A31938.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Sampling Distribution." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A11150.html). 1993. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

— "Sampling Fluctuation." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A49797.html). 1993. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

— "Scatterplots." Hyperstat Online. (http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A60659.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Semi-interquartile Range." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A348607.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Skew." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A11284.html). 1993. (Accessed Novemver 24, 2000).

— "Statistic." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A15796.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Stem and Leaf Plots." Hyperstat Online. (http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A28117.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "Summary of measures of spread." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat /A27894.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "The effect of skew on the mean and median." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat /A92403.html). 1993. (Accessed Novemebr 24, 2000).

— "Variance and standard deviation." Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A16252.html). 1993. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

— "What is a normal distribution?" Hyperstat Online. (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lane/hyperstat/A15211.html ). 1993. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

LeClair, Joe. "Maritime History: Astrolabe Discovered off Newfoundland Coast." Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage and Culture Net. (http://www.ccomnet.nf.ca/pab/astrolabe.html). May 15, 1998. (Accessed August 26, 1999).

Leeuw, Jan de. Statistics: The Study of Stability in Variation. University of California at Los Angeles. (http://ebook.stat.ucla.edu/textbook). November 24, 2001. (Accessed March 21, 2002).

Leiner, Barry M. et al. A Brief History of the Internet. Version 3.31. Internet Society (ISOC). (http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml). August 4, 2000. (September 9, 2001).

Lemeshow, Stanley and Paul S. Levy. 1991. Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. Second Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Lemeshow, Stanley and Paul S. Levy. 1999. Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. Third Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Lohr, Sharon L. 1999. "Chapter 6: Sampling with Unequal Probabilities." Sampling: Design and Analysis. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.

Loveday, Robert. 1958. A First Course in Statistics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

M

Mansfield, Eric. "Chapter 5: Subjects and Sampling." Lecture Handouts for ELS 500: Methods of Research. Western Illinois University. (http://www.wiu.edu/users/mfeam/week4.htm). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Martin, Marjorie. 1986. Introduction to Interviewing. Statistics Canada, Survey Operations Division. Ottawa: Ministry Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC1595).

Mathieu, Richard G. and Omar Khalil. "Data Quality in the Database Systems Course." Data Quality. (http://www.dataquality.com/998mathieu.htm). 2001. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

McGoldrick, Tom, David Hyatt and Lori Laflin. "How Big is Big Enough?" Marketing Tools. (http://www.marketingtools.com/publications/mt/98_mt/ 9805_mt/mt980518.htm). May 1998. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Menzies, Heather. 1982. Computers on the Job: Surviving Canada's Microcomputer Revolution. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company.

Meyers, Jeremy, A Short History of the Computer. (http://www.softlord.com/compl). November 3, 1999. (Accessed November 26, 1999).

Microsoft Corporation. "Constant Dollars." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/entry.asp? search=constant+dollars). 2001. (Accessed October 17, 2001).

— "Indexes." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/entry.asp?search=indexes). 2001. (Accessed October 17, 2001).

—"Internet." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/ entry.asp?search=Internet). 2001. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

—"Polygon." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/ entry.asp?search=polygon). 2001. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

—"Ratio." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/ entry.asp?search=ratio). 2001. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

— "Stratify." Encarta World English Dictionary. MSN Learning and Research. (http://www.dictionary.msn.com/find/ entry.asp?search=stratify). 2001. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

Motyka, Mark. Using Data and Statistics. Math League Multimedia. (http://www.mathleague.com/help/data). September 1998. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

Murdock, Everett. History, the History of Computers, and the History of Computers in Education. California State University Long Beach. (http://www.csulb.edu/~murdock/histofcs.html). 1994. (Accessed November 2, 1999).

N

National Agricultural Statistical Service. "Words We Use: Line Graph." NASS Kids: Agriculture & Math Fun. (http://www.usda.gov/nass/nasskids /agglos.htm). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

National Statistics Office, Republic of the Phillipines. Technical Notes on the Seasonal Adjustment of CPI. (http://www.census.gov.ph/data/ technotes/notesacpi.html). June 25, 2001. (Accessed January 25, 2002).

NCS Pearson. "Basic Statistics - Part I: Know Your Data." Research Notes. (http://www.ncs.com/research-notes/95-11.htm). November 1995. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Neiswanger, William Addison. 1947. Elementary Statistical Methods: As Applied to Business and Economic Data. Revised Edition. New York: The Macmillan Company.

New Brunswick Planning Services. "What is the Difference Between 'Actual' and 'Seasonally Adjusted Data?'" Handbook on Labour Market Information. (http://www.gnb.ca/0347/1e10.htm). 2000. (Accessed January 25, 2002).

NHL.com."Hardest Shot." NHL HQ. (http://www.nhl.com/powerade/hardest.htm). 1999. (Accessed November 10, 1999).

Niles, Robert. "Margin of Error." Statistics Every Writer Should Know. (http://www.nilesonline.com/margin.shtml). 1996. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Noether, Gottfried. 1991. Introduction to Statistics: A Fresh Approach. New York: Springer-Verlag.

nVision Research. Analysis Capabilities. (http://www.nvisionresearch.com/services_analysis.html). 2001. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

O

Official site of the Canadian Football League.
(http://www.cfl.ca). (Accessed September 26, 2002).

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). "Participation rates and unemployment rates by age and sex, Canada and selected countries." Labour Force Statistics 1978–1999. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/Labour/labor23a.htm). April 2, 2002. (Accessed May 29, 2002).

Open Learning Agency. "Pictographs for Primary Students." Improving Students Learning Through Technology. (http://www.cln.org/ inservice/ itpd/picto.html). March 6, 1998. (Accessed March 19, 2001).

— "Presentations." Improving Students Learning Through Technology. (http://www.cln.org/inservice/itpd/present.html). 2001. (Accessed March 19, 2001).

Ottawa Citizen. "Crime by the Numbers." Ottawa Citizen. Tuesday, July 25, 2000. (Editorial, A14).

P

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Stratified Sampling. Produced for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management. (http://www.terrassa.pnl.gov:2080/DQO/simsite/stratify.htm). August 19, 1998. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Parlor, Margaret. 1991. Canada's International Trade Statistics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 65-001).

Paton, David G. 1996. "Editing Strategies and Systems Used by the Canadian General Social Survey: Their Evolution over Ten Years of Data Collection and Processing." Survey and Statistical Computing 1996. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12F0066XPE).

Plonsky, M. "Frequency Distributions." Psychological Statistics. (http://uwsp.edu/psych/STAT/3/frqdist.htm/). 1997. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Polsson, Ken. Chronology of Personal Computers. (http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/). 1994. (Accessed November 26, 1999).

Powell, James N. A History of the Canadian Dollar. Bank of Canada. (http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/dollar_book/full_text-e.htm). 1999. (Accessed May 29, 2002).

Q

QA Systems Group. Continuous Quality Control. (http://www.qa-systems.com/services/control). 2002. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Quality Training Supplies. "Random Sampling." Problem Solving Using Statistical Process Control. (Online textbook sample) (http://www.bright.net/~qts/info6.htm). August 25, 1999. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

R

Reed, Jim. "Grade 7: The Learning Equation Math, Data Analysis." Statistics and Probability. (http://dev1.epsb.edmonton.ab.ca/math14_Jim/math7/strand4/4102.htm). 1999. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

Renckly, Tom. "Chapter 4: Sampling Techniques and Related Statistical Concepts." Sampling and Surveying Handbook. Air University. (http://www.au.af.mil/au/hq/selc/smpl-4.htm). June 7, 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Routio, Pentti. "Sampling." Arteology. (http://www.uiah.fi/projects/metodi/152.htm). May 10, 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Rozgonyi, Tibor G. "Random Variable." Introduction to Probability—Statistics for Engineers. University of Wollongong. (http://engineering.uow.edu.au/Courses/Stats/File32.html). 1995. (Accessed February 28, 2002).

— "Discrete Random Variables." Introduction to Probability—Statistics for Engineers. University of Wollongong. (http://engineering.uow.edu.au/Courses/Stats/File33.html). 1995. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

S

Sanders, Donald A. et al. 2001. Statistics: A First Course. First Canadian Edition. Whitby, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

Satin, Alvin and Wilma Shastry. March 1983. Survey Sampling: A Non-mathematical Guide. Second Edition. Statistics Canada, Social Survey Division. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12-602E)

Sharov, Alexei. "2.4: Stratified Sampling." Lecture Notes for Quantitative Population Ecology. Virginia Tech University, Department of Entomology. (http://www.ento.vt.edu/~sharov/PopEcol/lec2/stratif.html). December 1, 1996. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Sheskin, Ira M. 1985. Survey Research for Geographers. Washington: Association of American Geographers.

Shodor Education Foundation. What? Pie Chart. (http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/piechart/what.html). 1997. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Slam! Sports. "Grey Cup Record Book." Radically Canadian. (http://www.cfl.ca/GreyCupHistory). 1999. (Accessed August 26, 1999).

Stark, Philip B. "Chapter 1: Statistics." Statistics Tools For Internet and Classroom Instruction with a Graphical User Interface (SticiGui). University of California, Berkeley. (http://oz.berkeley.edu/users/stark/SticiGui/Text/ch1.htm). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Chapter 2: Measures of Location and Spread." SticiGui. University of California, Berkeley. (http://oz.berkeley.edu/ users/stark/SticiGui/Text/ch2.htm). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Chapter 2: Measures of Location." SticiGui. University of California, Berkeley. (http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/stark/SticitGui/Text/ch2.htm). 2001. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Statistical Service Centre and University of Reading. "Some Basic Ideas of Sampling." Online version 3. (http://www.rdg.ac.uk/ssc/dfid/booklets/topbis.html). March 26, 2001. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Statistics Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-19

Statistics Canada and the Social Science Federation of Canada. 1983. Historical Statistics of Canada. Second Edition. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-516E).

Statistics Canada. "Canada, Labour Force Characteristics, Monthly from January 1976, Unadjusted." CANSIM. (http://estat.statcan.ca). 1999. (Accessed August 23, 1999).

Statistics Canada. "Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation to Work, 1996 Census." Canadian Statistics. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/Labour/labor42a.htm). 1997. (Accessed March 14, 2002).

Statistics Canada. "Jean Talon." About Statistics Canada. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/about/jt.htm). January 30, 2002. (Accessed May 29, 2002).

Statistics Canada. 1970. Content of Questionnaire for the 1971 Census of Canada. Statistics Canada, Census Division. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC1623E).

Statistics Canada. 1980. Finding and Using Statistics: A Basic Guide from Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC2530E).

Statistics Canada. 1980. Statistics Canada Catalogue. Statistics Canada, User Advisory Services Division. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-204E).

Statistics Canada. 1987. Statistics Canada Quality Guidelines. Second Edition. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12-539-XPE).

Statistics Canada. 1987. Statistics Canada's Policy on Informing Users of Data Quality and Methodology. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC3171).

Statistics Canada. 1991. Focus for the Future. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. STC2537E).

Statistics Canada. 1991. Historical Labour Force Statistics. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 71-201-XPB 2000).

Statistics Canada. 1992. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-305E).

Statistics Canada. 1993. 75 Years and Counting: A History of Statistics Canada. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-531).

Statistics Canada. 1994. Revised Intercensal Population and Family Estimates, July 1, 1971–1991. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 91-537).

Statistics Canada. 1996. Questionnaire content: 1996 Census of Population. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92N0064XPE).

Statistics Canada. 1997. 1996 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-352-XPE).

Statistics Canada. 1997. Guide to the Labour Force Survey. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 71-543-GIE).

Statistics Canada. 1998. Case Studies for Business Schools: Preliminary Review of Existing Statistics Canada 'Case-Like' Materials. Statistics Canada, Marketing Division. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada.

Statistics Canada. December 2, 1999. Statistics Canada Mainframe Computers, Since 1960. Revised Edition. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada.

Statistics Canada. 1998. Statistics Canada Quality Guidelines. Third Edition. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12-539-XIE 1998).

Statistics Canada. 1998. Surveys from Start to Finish (Workshop). Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (unpubished).

Statistics Canada. 1998. The How and Why of Business Statistics: the Respondent's Perspective. Respondent Relations Unit, Communications Division. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 10F0213XPE).

Statistics Canada. 1999. Canada Year Book 1999. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-402-XPE).

Statistics Canada. 2000. Education Indicators in Canada: Report of the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program, 1999. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 81-582-XPE 1999).

Statistics Canada. 2000. Human Activity and the Environment 2000. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11-509-XPE).

Statistics Canada. 2000. Survey Skills Development Course, SSDC-64. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Statistics Canada. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12N0079XPE).

Statistics Canada. Canada Year Book 1999. (Teachers' Kit) (http://www.statcan.ca/english/kits/intro.htm#1999). February 18, 2002. (Accessed May 29, 2002).

Statistics Canada. Graphing in the Information Age. (Teachers' Kit) (http://www.statcan.ca/english/kits/graph.htm). February 12, 2002. (Accessed March 23, 2000).

Statistics Canada. Labour Force Survey Questionnaire. Version 1997. (http://www.statcan.ca). 1997. (Accessed October 28, 1999).

Statistics Canada. NAICS Canada: Foreword. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Subjects/Standard/intro.htm). 2000. (Accessed November 23, 2000).

— NAICS Canada: Introduction. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Subjects/Standard/ intro.htm). 2000. (Accessed November 23, 2000).

— NAICS Canada: Preface. (http://www.statcan.ca/english/Subjects/Standard/intro. htm). 2000. (Accessed November 23, 2000).

Statistics New Zealand: Te Tari Tatau. "Good Stem and Leaf Graphs." School's Corner. (http://www.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/schools.nsf/ htmldocs/What+makes+a+good+stem+ and+leaf+graph). 1998. (Accessed November 23, 1998).

Stockburger, David W. "Frequency Distributions." Introductory Statistics: Concepts, Models, and Applications. (http://psychstat.smsu.edu/introbook/sbk09m.htm). February 19, 1998. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Grouped Frequency Distributions." Introductory Statistics. (http://psychstat.smsu.edu/introbook/sbk09m.htm). February 19, 1998. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Grouped Frequency Distributions." Introductory Statistics. (http://psychstat.smsu.edu/introbook/sbk07m.htm). February 19, 1998. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Stone, Erika. Working with Grouped Observations. Carolina Population Center. (http://www.cpc.unc.edu/services/computer/presentations/ sasclass99/ bygroups.html). January 18, 2001. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Strata.com. Statistical Graphs and Display. (http://www.strata.com/info/capabilities/graphics). 2001. (Accessed February 7, 2001).

Suess, Jack. Classifying Variables by Type. University of Maryland. (http://usersspages.umbc.edu/~jack/ucs/doc/sas/classify.html). January 15, 1996. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Swinscow, T.D.V. Statistics at Square One. Ninth Edition. (http://bmj.com/collections/statsbk/index.shtml). 1997. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

T

TechWeb.com. "LAN." TechEncylopedia. The Computer Language Company. (http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia). 1981. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

— "mainframe." TechEncylopedia. The Computer Language Company. (http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia). 1981. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

— "midrange computer." TechEncylopedia. The Computer Language Company. (http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia). 1981. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

— "personal computer." TechEncylopedia. The Computer Language Company. (http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia). 1981. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

— "WAN." TechEncylopedia. The Computer Language Company. (http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia). 1981. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Texas Instruments. 1980. Student Calculator Math: An Expanded Edition of TI's Popular "Great International Math on Keys" Book. Texas: Texas Instruments Incorporated Learning Center.

Thinkquest.com. "Frequency Distribution." Statistical Representation of Data. (http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2sroffdp.htm). 1997. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Percentiles." Statistical Representation of Data. (http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/2srodp.htm). 1997. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Sampling Theory." Sampling Procedures. (http://www.library.thinkquest.org/10030/8stsp.htm). 1997. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

— "Simple Probability." Probability Concepts. (http://library.thinkquest.org/10030/4pceapsp.htm). 1997. (Accessed February 18, 2002).

Trochim, William M. K. "Probability Sampling." The Research Methods Knowledge Base. Second Edition. Cornell University. (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/sampprob.htm). June 29, 2000. (Accessed February 13, 2002).

— "Sampling." The Research Methods Knowledge Base. Second Edition. Cornell University. (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/sampling.htm). June 29, 2000. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

Twelker, Paul A. Lesson 15: Discrete Random Variables. Trinity International University. (http://tiunet.tiu.edu/acadinfo/cas/socsci/psych/Lesson15PP/). March 21, 2000. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

U

V

Vanier Institute of the Family. 1994. Profiling Canada's Families. Ottawa: Vanier Institute of the Family.

W

Wattier, Mark, J. "Descriptive Statistics." POL 660 Course Syllabus. Murray State University. (http://www.murraystate.edu/polcrjlst/p660unit10.htm). 2001. (Accessed November 24, 2000).

Webopedia.com. "Column Graph." Webopedia. INT Media Group. (http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/c/column_graph.html). September 1, 1996. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

— "Raw Data." Webopedia. INT Media Group. (http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/r/raw_data.html). September 1, 1996. (Accessed January 22, 2002).

Westgard, James O. The Idea of Statistical Quality Control. (http://www.westgard.com/lesson11.htm). 2000. (Accessed September 13, 2001).

Weston, Harley. "A note on standard deviation." Math Central. (http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/RR/database/RR.09.95/weston2.html). July 14, 1997. (Accessed June 11, 2001).

White, Stephen. A Brief History of Computing. (http://ox.compsoc.net/~swhite/history/timebibl.html). November 8, 1999. (Accessed November 26, 1999).

Wilhelm, E., R. Dibbs and Wilma Shastry. 1983. Definitions of Terms Used in Survey Research. Ottawa: Minister Responsible for Industry Canada.

Williams, Sandy. "Sampling Bias Background." Purpose of Ed 690. San Diego State University, College of Education Website. (http://edweb.sdsu.edu/Courses/Ed690DR/Class04/ samplingbiasbackground.html). Spring 2000. (Accessed May 31, 2002).

Wilson, Terry C. 1980. Researcher's Guide to Statistics: Glossary and Decision Map. Maryland: University Press of America.

Worton, David Albert. 1998. The Dominion Bureau of Statistics: A History of Canada's Central Statistics Office and its Antecedents, 1841-1972. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. (Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 12-582-XPE).

Wright, Jane-Marie. MA 22 Statistics Unit: Creating a Frequency Table and Histogram. Suffolk County Community College, Mathematics Department. (http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/wrightj/MA22/Stat/Chart.htm) . February 25, 1999. (Accessed February 19, 2002).

X

Y

Yates, Daniel, David Moor and George McCabe. 1999. The Practice of Statistics. New York: W.H. Freeman. Excerpted on (http://moore.sac.on.ca/apstats/ marginof.htm). (Accessed February 13, 2002).

Youtsey, Carolyn. "Line Graphs." Carolyn's Unit on Graphing. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (http://www.mtse.uiuc.edu/courses/ci330ms/ youtsey/lineinfo.html). August 27, 1998. (Accessed May 4, 2001).

Z