Sportforum HohenschönhausenGer

Place Berlin
Altitude 34 m above sea level
Type Indoor, Artificial ice
29

Map

Berlin is the capital of Germany, with a population of approximately 3.3 millions. See Friedenauer Sportsplatz for more information on the earliest history of speed skating in Berlin.

Until 1962 most of the speed skating competitions in the German Democratic Republic took place in Geising on a natural ice rink. However, due to bad weather, many competitions had to be cancelled. Additionally most of the successful skaters were from the Berliner clubs "SC Einheit" and "SC Dynamo", but only had a 133m-rink to practice on. Those major facts led to the decision to build a 400m ice rink in Berlin.

In 1962 the artificially frozen rink was opened and in March 1963 the first GDR-championships were held. Helga Haase and Helmut Kühnert were the gold medallists at this premiere. Until 1975 all national championships of the GDR were carried out on this venue. The last competitions were held in March 1984. After that the construction of the ice hall began. Until the collapse of GDR in 1989 speed skating in Berlin, like everything else, was split in two by the Belrin Wall. Wilmersdorf was the centre of speed skating in West-Berlin.

After the decision to build an indoor track for the speed skating events in the 1988 Olympic Winter Games, intensive work began to reconstruct the rink to an ice hall. (Parallel to that, the ice hall of Heerenveen was constructed.) The goal was to establish similar training conditions for the athletes as they would find during the Olympic Games. During the construction phase of 1985 and 1986, the roof was finished, but the sides were still open. Test competitions took place during this time period. 1987 finally brought the premiere: the first indoor 400m track of Germany was inaugurated with a World Cup competition.

The track suffered from the lack of a proper heating system. This was installed in October 1997, and immediately proved to be successful during the World Cup races in November 1997 when the first senior World Record in Sportforum was set. Before the 1998 Sprint Championships a new osmosis system was employed for the ice preparation to improve the sliding ability on the ice. Further reconstruction was done to improve the tribune conditions for the 2003 Single Distances World Championships.

In 1955 Sportclub Dynamo Berlin was founded in former East-Berlin. During its history it would be one of the most successfull sports clubs in the world, with Olympic and World Champions in many sports. After the collapse of the GDR, SC Dynamo Berlin was refounded as SC Berlin in 1991. Famous speed skaters from Berlin include 6 Olympic Champions - Helga Haase (SC Dynamo Berlin), Claudia Pechstein (EHC Berlin/Eisbären Juniors Berlin), Jacqueline Börner (TSC Berlin), Uwe-Jens Mey (SC Dynamo Berlin), André Hoffmann (SC Dynamo Berlin) and Olaf Zinke (SC Dynamo Berlin); 3 World Sprint Champions - Ruth Schleiermacher (SC Dynamo Berlin), 5 times champion Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt (TSC Berlin/EHC Berlin) and Angela Hauck-Stahnke (SC Dynamo Berlin) who is also 3 times World Junior Champion; and 3 World Junior Champions - Heike Lange (SC Dynamo Berlin), Michael Spielmann (TSC Berlin) and [5|Ulrike Adeberg (TSC Berlin).

Last updated on 22 December 2006 by Bjarte Hetland.

Tournaments


2nd World Cup 1986-1987 6—7 December 1986
1st World Cup 1987-1988 21—22 November 1987
1st World Cup 1988-1989 26—27 November 1988
1st World Cup 1989-1990 25—26 November 1989
1st World Cup 1990-1991 24—25 November 1990
1st World Cup 1991-1992 22—24 November 1991
1st World Cup 1992-1993 28—29 November 1992
German Allround Championships 1993 18—20 December 1992
World Championships Women 1993 6—7 February 1993
1st World Cup 1993-1994 26—26 November 1993
German Allround Championships 1994 17—18 December 1993
World Junior Championships 1994 4—6 March 1994
1st World Cup 1994-1995 26—27 November 1994
1st World Cup 1995-1996 24—26 November 1995
1st World Cup 1996-1997 23—24 November 1996
3rd World Cup 1997-1998 29—30 November 1997
World Sprint Championships 1998 24—25 January 1998
7th World Cup 1998-1999 30—31 January 1999
3rd World Cup 1999-2000 27—28 November 1999
German Single Distance Championships 2001 10—12 November 2000
1st World Cup 2000-2001 18—19 November 2000
German Single Distance Championships 2002 2—4 November 2001
1st World Cup 2001-2002 10—11 November 2001
Russian Olympic Qualification Tournament 2002 21—23 December 2001
World Single Distance Championships 2003 14—16 March 2003
German Allround Championships 2004 29—30 December 2003
German Sprint Championships 2004 29—30 December 2003
Nordic Junior Games 2004 17—18 January 2004
German Single Distance Championships 2005 5—7 November 2004
2nd World Cup 2004-2005 20—21 November 2004
German Single Distance Championships 2006 28—30 October 2005
2nd World Cup 2006-2007 17—19 November 2006
German Allround Championships 2007 29—30 December 2006
German Sprint Championships 2007 29—30 December 2006

World Records


Distance Time Skater Nation Date
500 m Women Junior 40,47 Kyoko Shimazaki Jpn 24 November 1990
500 m Women Junior 39,36 Sayuri Osuga Jpn 28 November 1999
Allround Women Junior 172.018 Ulrike Adeberg Gdr 11 March 1990
1500 m Men 1.49,81 Ids Postma Ned 29 November 1997
5000 m Men Junior 6.28,27 Sven Kramer Ned 20 November 2004