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YANOMAMI 
photo: Michel Pellanders, 1996
 
Other names:
Ianomâmi, Yanomamõ,
Yanomama, Yanoama, Xirianá

Where they live:
Brazil (Amazonas and Roraima states) and Venezuela

How many people:
11,700 in Brazil (in 2000) and
15,193 in Venezuela (in 1992)

Language:
four languages of the
Yanomami family

Kami Yamaki Urihipë, Our Forest-Land

For the Yanomami, urihi, the forest-land, is not a mere inert space for economic exploration (of what we call 'nature'). It is a living entity, part of a complex cosmological dynamic of exchanges between humans and non-humans. As such, it today finds itself threatened by the reckless predation of whites. In the view of the leader Davi Kopenawa Yanomami:
"The forest-land will only die if it is destroyed by whites. Then, the creeks will disappear, the land will crumble, the trees will dry and the stones of the mountains will shatter under the heat. The xapiripë spirits who live in the mountain ranges and play in the forest will eventually flee. Their fathers, the shamans, will not be able to summon them to protect us. The forest-land will become dry and empty. The shamans will no longer be able to deter the smoke-epidemics and the malefic beings who make us ill. And so everyone will die."

Bruce Albert
IRD (Paris) researcher associated to the
Instituto Socioambiental (São Paulo)
brucealbert@aol.com
June 1999
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