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The largest 20th century earthquake in Canada (magnitude 8.1) occurred in 1949 in the sparsely populated Queen Charlotte Islands. In 1929, 28 people drowned in the tsunami generated by an offshore earthquake of magnitude 7.2 south of Newfoundland. A magnitude 6 earthquake in the Saguenay region of Quebec in November 1988 caused tens of millions of dollars in damage. It was the largest earthquake in eastern North America since 1935. The following list displays the year, magnitude and location of the significant earthquakes located in Canada in the 20th century, plus a few smaller earthquakes of particular interest. Note that all dates use Universal Time or GMT 1989/12/25, 60.12N 73.60W, 6.3, Ungava region, Quebec 1988/11/25, 48.12N 71.18W, 5.9, Saguenay region, Quebec 1985/10/05, 62.21N 124.22W, 6.6 and 1985/12/23, 62.19N 124.24W, 6.9, Nahanni region, Northwest Territories 1982/01/09, 47.00N 66.60W, 5.7 and 1982/01/11, 47.00N 66.60W, 5.4, Miramichi region, New Brunswick
1979/02/28, 60.59N 141.47W, 7.2, Southern Yukon-Alaska Border 1970/06/24, 51.77N 130.76W, 7.4, South of Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 1958/07/10, 58.60N 137.10W, 7.9, near the British Columbia-Alaska Border 1949/08/22, 53.62N 133.27W, 8.1, Offshore Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 1946/06/23, 49.76N 125.34W, 7.3, Vancouver Island, British Columbia 1944/09/05, 44.97N 74.90W, 5.6, Cornwall region, Ontario-New York border 1935/11/01, 46.78N 79.07W, 6.2, Quebec - Ontario Border, Temiscamingue region 1933/11/20, 73.00N 70.75W, 7.3, Baffin Bay, Northwest Territories 1929/11/18, 44.50N 56.30W, 7.2, Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland 1929/05/26, 51.51N 130.74W, 7.0, South of Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia 1925/03/01, 47.80N 69.80W, 6.2, Charlevoix-Kamouraska region, Quebec 1918/12/06, 49.62N 125.92W, 7.0, Vancouver Island, British Columbia |
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