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Active Circuits - Tracks of Old - Circuit Records

Autodromo Nazionale di Monza

Set in a park in Monza to the north of Milan, the Autodromo Nazionale was first opened in 1922 and since then has been through several phases of construction and reconstruction. Originally the circuit consisted of a fast road circuit, now littered with that plague of modern motor racing, the chicane. Alongside that was the bumpy banked oval that hosted several World Championship events before falling in disuse and disrepair.

Gethin's record breaking victory Monza has a unique atmosphere and to many it represents the spiritual home of Grand Prix racing. Since 1950 the circuit has hosted a race in every round of the World Championships except one - 1980, when the race was staged at Imola. Monza has seen some remarkable race during its history and has also had more than its share of tragedy, especially during the pre-war years when many of the decades' great stars died here.

To the local fans - the tifosi - Monza is the high temple of motorsport and Ferrari are God's chosen form of transport. As a result if the red cars win here then the entire place explodes in hero worship. The fans are what makes Monza special and if you enjoy your sport with a good helping of spectacle then this is the place to watch a race.

Current Circuit Layout

Track Facts

Active Years
1922 to date
Lap Distance
3.604
Location
10 miles north-west of Milan
Lap Record
1997
Mika Hakkinen
McLaren MP4-12
1m 24.808s
152.192 mph

World Championship F1 Races

YearWinnerCar
1950 Gran Premio d'Italia Giuseppe Farina Alfa Romeo 159
1951 Gran Premio d'Italia Alberto Ascari Ferrari 375F1
1952 Gran Premio d'Italia Alberto Ascari Ferrari 500
1953 Gran Premio d'Italia Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati A6GCM-53
1954 Gran Premio d'Italia Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes W196
1955 Gran Premio d'Italia Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes W196
1956 Gran Premio d'Italia Stirling Moss Maserati 250F
1957 Gran Premio d'Italia Stirling Moss Vanwall VW6/7
1958 Gran Premio d'Italia Tony Brooks Vanwall VW9/10
1959 Gran Premio d'Italia Stirling Moss Cooper T51
1960 Gran Premio d'Italia Phil Hill Ferrari Dino 246
1961 Gran Premio d'Italia Phil Hill Ferrari Dino 156
1962 Gran Premio d'Italia Graham Hill BRM P57
1963 Gran Premio d'Italia Jim Clark Lotus 25
1964 Gran Premio d'Italia John Surtees Ferrari 158
1965 Gran Premio d'Italia Jackie Stewart BRM P261
1966 Gran Premio d'Italia Ludovico Scarfiotti Ferrari 312
1967 Gran Premio d'Italia John Surtees Honda RA300
1968 Gran Premio d'Italia Denny Hulme McLaren M7A
1969 Gran Premio d'Italia Jackie Stewart Matra MS80
1970 Gran Premio d'Italia Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 312B
1971 Gran Premio d'Italia Peter Gethin BRM P160
1972 Gran Premio d'Italia Emerson Fittipaldi Lotus 72D
1973 Gran Premio d'Italia Ronnie Peterson Lotus 72E
1974 Gran Premio d'Italia Ronnie Peterson Lotus 72E
1975 Gran Premio d'Italia Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 312T
1976 Gran Premio d'Italia Ronnie Peterson March 761
1977 Gran Premio d'Italia Mario Andretti Lotus 78
1978 Gran Premio d'Italia Niki Lauda Brabham BT46
1979 Gran Premio d'Italia Jody Scheckter Ferrari 312T4
1981 Gran Premio d'Italia Alain Prost Renault RE30
1982 Gran Premio d'Italia Rene Arnoux Renault RE30B
1983 Gran Premio d'Italia Nelson Piquet Brabham BT52B
1984 Gran Premio d'Italia Niki Lauda McLaren MP4-2
1985 Gran Premio d'Italia Alain Prost McLaren MP4-2B
1986 Gran Premio d'Italia Nelson Piquet Williams FW11
1987 Gran Premio d'Italia Nelson Piquet Williams FW11B
1988 Gran Premio d'Italia Gerhard Berger Ferrari F1/87-88C
1989 Coca Cola Gran Premio d'Italia Alain Prost McLaren MP4-5
1990 Coca Cola Gran Premio d'Italia Ayrton Senna McLaren MP4-5B
1991 Coca Cola Gran Premio d'Italia Nigel Mansell Williams FW14
1992 Pioneer Gran Premio d'Italia Ayrton Senna McLaren MP4-7A
1993 Pioneer Gran Premio d'Italia Damon Hill Williams FW15C
1994 Gran Premio d'Italia Damon Hill Williams FW16B
1995 Gran Premio d'Italia Johnny Herbert Benetton B195
1996 Pioneer Gran Premio d'Italia Michael Schumacher Ferrari F310
1997 Gran Premio Campari d'Italia David Coulthard McLaren MP4-12
1998 Gran Premio Campari d'Italia Michael Schumacher Ferrari F300
1999 Gran Premio Campari d'Italia Heinz-Harald Frentzen Jordan 199

A Quick Lap

The Rettifilio Tribune is the long start-straight leads to the Variante Goodyear. This is approached in top gear at around 215 mph and it is marked by the wide pit straight that precedes it. It is a very fast but bumpy left-right-left-right 2nd-gear chicane that’s entered in 2nd at 60 mph and exited at 80 mph. Almost immediately after is Curva Grande, which is a very bumpy, longish right-hander that is hard work on the steering. Drivers invariably use the kerb at its exit at 185 mph and then it’s along the back straight where 200 mph is touched.

The braking area for the left-right chicane of Variante della Roggia is both bumpy and slippy. Approached in top gear, it is negotiated in 2nd at 60 mph and exited in 3rd at 85 mph. Curva di Lesmo is a contentious sharp right-hander. Invariably taken fast, shifting between 4th and 3rd gears, with speeds ranging between 150 mph and 95 mph. Coming out of the turn, the cars rocket down Curve del Serraglio, a long straight that means the driver approaches the next chicane at speeds approaching, and sometimes exceeding, 200 mph.

Drivers hope their brakes are in good order as they approach Curva del Vialone, a left-hander, braking from 200 mph in 6th gear to 4th gear at the 100-metre board. Then, on to Variante Ascari, the second part of the chicane, quickly flicking right, then left and changing down into 2nd gear at 85 mph. Exited in 3rd gear at 125 mph, cars accelerate onto the Rettifilio Centro straight and attain 200 mph on the approach to the final curve. The Curva Parabolica is a long, looping right-hander that is important to lap-times as the entry and exit to it determine how quickly drivers can get on the gas as they come out of it and on to the longest straight on the circuit. Braking hard at -3.2g, cars decelerate to 100 mph and 3rd gear at its apex.As the curve opens out it is exited in 4th gear at 170 mph as the cars arrive in the long Rettifilio Tribune straight, before applying full throttle and crossing the Start-Finish line.

Race Strategy

Downforce requirements are normally low with stiff settings on the car to help ride some of the big bumps that the circuit is notorious for. The low wing levels make grip poor in the low-speed turns, which can create problems for drivers who brake too late into them.

Getting There

From Milan take the S36 main road north towards Lecco. Take the Monza exit and follow the circuit signs towards the north of the town

Address

Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Parco Monza
20025 Monza
Tel No: +39 (39) 24 821
Fax No: +39 (30) 320 324
Tickets: +39 (39) 24 82 212

Circuit Variations & Lap Records

Time Speed Year  
Lap Distance: 3.915 miles    Active: 1950-54
original Grand Prix circuit
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Fangio
Farina
1m 53.200s
1m 56.500s
124.494 mph
120.967 mph
1951
1951
Lap Distance: 6.214 miles    Active: 1955-56, 1960-61
banked circuit
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
P Hill
P Hill
2m 41.400s
2m 43.600s
138.596 mph
136.732 mph
1960
1960
Lap Distance: 3.573 miles    Active: 1957-59, 1962-71
Parabolica
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Amon
Pescarolo
1m 22.400s
1m 23.800s
156.097 mph
153.489 mph
1971
1971
Lap Distance: 3.588 miles    Active: 1972-73
Two chicanes
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Peterson
J Stewart
1m 34.800s
1m 35.300s
136.269 mph
135.554 mph
1973
1973
Lap Distance: 3.588 miles    Active: 1974-75
Vialone eased
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Lauda
Regazzoni
1m 32.240s
1m 33.100s
140.172 mph
138.877 mph
1975
1975
Lap Distance: 3.604 miles    Active: 1976-94
Two more chicanes
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Senna
D Hill
1m 21.114s
1m 23.575s
159.951 mph
155.241 mph
1991
1993
Lap Distance: 3.604 miles    Active: 1995-98
Curva Grande & Curva dl Lesmo altered
Qualifying Record:
Race Fastest Lap:
Alesi
Hakkinen
1m 22.990s
1m 24.808s
112.786 mph
152.198 mph
1997
1997