No member of this genus contains any toxins, all have more or less edible leaves. However, if grown with artificial fertilizers, they may concentrate harmful amounts of nitrates in their leaves.
Range
South-western N. America.
Habitat
Alkaline places[71].
Edibility Rating
2 (1-5)
Medicinal Rating
0 (1-5)
Physical Characteristics
Annual growing to 0.6m.
It is hardy to zone 0. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. The flowers are monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and are pollinated by Wind.
The plant prefers light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil.
The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade.
It requires moist soil.
Leaves - cooked, or boiled with other foods as a flavouring[161]. The water that the leaves have been cooked in can also be used as a flavouring[161].
Seed - cooked. It can be ground into a meal and used as a thickener in soups etc, or be mixed with flour when making bread etc[161, 177].
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants.
Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
Other Uses
None known
Cultivation details
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though it should be possible to grow it as a spring-sown annual. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.
Succeeds in full sun in any well-drained but not too fertile soil[200]. Most species in this genus tolerate saline and very alkaline soils[200].
Propagation
Seed - sow April/May in situ. Germination is usually rapid.
Links
References
[71] Munz.A California Flora. University of California Press 1959 An excellent flora but no pictures. Not for the casual reader.
[161] Yanovsky. E.Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture. 0 A comprehensive but very terse guide. Not for the casual reader.
[177] Kunkel. G.Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169 An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
[200] Huxley. A.The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[274] Diggs, Jnr. G.M.; Lipscomb. B. L. & O'Kennon. R. JIllustrated Flora of North Central Texas Botanical Research Institute, Texas. 1999 ISBN 1-889878-01-4 An excellent flora, which is also available on-line.
Readers Comments
Plants for a Future does not verify the accuracy of reader comments,
use at your own risk. In particular
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants.
You should always consult a professional before using plants medicinally.
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