Each
type of speaker serves a different purpose. The front speakers are
used for stereo music playback; in a home theater set-up, they
provide front left and right sounds. The center (or center-channel)
speaker chiefly delivers movie dialog and is usually placed on top of
or beneath the TV in a home-theater setup. Rear speakers, sometimes
called surround or satellite speakers, deliver rear ambient effects
such as crowd noise. A subwoofer carries the lowest tones, such as
explosions in an action movie.
Bookshelf
speakers. These are among the smallest speakers, but at 12 to 18
inches tall, many are still too large to fit on a shelf, despite
their name. A pair of bookshelf speakers can serve as the sole
speakers in a stereo system or as the front or rear duo in a
home-theater setup. One can serve as the center-channel unit,
provided it's magnetically shielded so it won't interfere with
the TV. Small speakers like these have made strides in their ability
to handle deep bass without buzzing or distortion. Any bass-handling
limitations would be less of a concern in a multispeaker system that
uses a subwoofer to reproduce deep bass.
Price
range: $100 to more than $800.
Floor-standing
speakers. Typically about 3 to 4 feet tall, these large speakers
can also serve as the sole speakers in a stereo system or as the
front pair in a home-theater system. Their big cabinets have the
potential to do more justice to deep bass than smaller speakers, but
we believe many listeners would be satisfied with smaller speakers
that scored well for bass handling. Even if floor models do a bit
better their size and cost may steer buyers toward smaller, cheaper
bookshelf models.
Price
range: $300 to more than $1,000.
Center-channel
speaker. In a multichannel setup, the center-channel speaker sits
on or below the TV. Because it primarily handles dialog, its
frequency range doesn't have to be as full as that of the front
pair, but its sound should be similar so all three blend well.
Dedicated center-channel speakers are short and wide (6 inches high
by 20 inches wide, for instance) so they perch neatly atop a TV.
Price
range: $100 to more than $500.
Rear-surround
speakers. Rear speakers in a multichannel setup carry mostly
background sound such as crowd noise. Newer multichannel formats such
as Dolby Digital, DTS, DVD-Audio, and SACD make fuller use of these
speakers than did earlier formats. You'll get the best blend if the
rear pair sounds similar to the front pair. Rear speakers tend to be
small and light (often 5 to 10 inches high and 3 to 6 pounds) so they
can be wall mounted or placed on a shelf.
Price
range: $100 to more than $500.
Three-piece
sets. Designed to be used as a stand-alone system or integrated
with other speakers, these sets combine two bookshelf or satellite
speakers for midrange and higher tones with either a center-channel
speaker or a subwoofer for bass.
Price
range: $300 to $800.
Six-piece
sets. These systems have four satellites (used for both the front
and rear pairs), one center-channel speaker, and a subwoofer.
Six-piece sets save you the trouble of matching the distinctive
sounds of six speakers. That can be a daunting task at home and even
more of a challenge amidst the din of a store that doesn't have a
decent listening room.
Price
range: $400 to more than $1,000.
Other
shapes and sizes. A power tower is a tower speaker, usually
priced above $1,000, with a side-firing, powered subwoofer in its
base.
important features
Lovers
of loud sound should pay attention to a speaker's measured
impedance. The speaker impedance should be matched with the receiver;
check your receiver manual. Power range refers to the power-handling
capability of the speaker, usually expressed in RMS (average power)
and peak power (maximum surge power). Speakers placed near a TV set
should have magnetic shielding so they won't distort the picture;
check the literature before buying to make sure.
how to choose
Consider
size. Speakers come in all shapes and sizes, so see how they'll
fit in your room. Floor-standing speakers might overwhelm smaller
spaces. Bookshelf speakers are often a better fit, but some are quite
large, so make sure a model you choose will fit the shelf or niche
you've earmarked for it. And don't fear that you're giving up
quality for compactness. Many small speakers do a fine job. Style may
factor into your decision as well. Some speakers are sleekly shaped,
with silver finishes. Others are more conventional black boxes.
Focus
on accuracy, not advertising. The most critical attribute of any
speaker is accuracy "the ability to reproduce sound frequencies
without over- or under-emphasizing any part of the audio range. As
our tests have shown time and again, some of the lowest-priced
speakers can be among the most accurate. Ads often tout two-way or
three-way drivers and the size of the cone inside a speaker, but you
cannot judge sound quality by these attributes.
Listen
for the differences. Even speakers with comparable accuracy
scores can sound quite different. One model may overemphasize treble,
while another under-emphasizes it. There's no substitute for
hearing speakers, so bring a CD with a familiar piece of music to the
store. Pay special attention to the front pair, because those
speakers do the most work.
Speakers
will sound different at home because of your room size, shape, and
furnishings, so see if the retailer will allow a home trial or ask
about the return policy. If you're torn between two choices, buy
the cheaper. Stores may be more open to a return if you want to trade
up to a pricier set.
Check
impedance. If you like to play music loudly, make sure your
receiver is rated to handle the impedance (generally ranging from 4
to 8 ohms) of the front speaker pair.
Copyright © 2003-2007
Consumers Union of U.S., Inc.
For the latest information on this and many other products and services, visit www.ConsumerReports.org.
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