What we call "renewable energy" is derived ultimately from
three natural sources of energy differing completely in their action
and importance: 1. The sun - a natural source of nuclear fusion.
The sun provides the earth with light and heat with an energy content
which is nearly 10,000 times as great as the energy
requirements of mankind. The sun's light and heat can be
harnessed directly by technical means; but they also maintain the
wind, water and biomass cycles the energy of which can likewise be
harnessed.
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2. The earth's interior - natural nuclear decay.
An amount of heat rises from the interior to the earth's surface and
approximately corresponds to the energy requirements of mankind. This energy can also be harnessed
directly.
3. The earth's rotation - a natural centrifugal mass.
The earth's daily rotation on its axis, on the one hand, gives rise to
the tides (due to the gravitational pull of the sun and moon). On the
other hand, together with the heat of the sun, it is responsible for
the sea and wind currents. The amount of rotation energy released each
year can be estimated only approximately; it must be about 10 times smaller than the
human energy requirements. Nevertheless, its contribution should not be
neglected.
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