First Nations and Inuit Health
Health Canada is working with First Nations people and Inuit to improve their health. Together with First Nations and Inuit organizations and communities, we carry out many activities aimed at helping people stay healthy, and prevent chronic and contagious diseases.
Health Canada's role in First Nations and Inuit health goes back to 1945, when Indian health services were transferred from Indian Affairs. In 1962, Health Canada provided direct health services to First Nations people on reserve and Inuit in the north. By the mid 1980s, work began to have First Nations and Inuit communities control more health services. Health Canada's plans and priorities give an overview of Health Canada's role in health care for First Nations people and Inuit.
In recent years, First Nations and Inuit health has improved in areas such as living longer and preventing infant deaths. Despite improvements, gaps remain in the overall health status of First Nations and Inuit compared to other Canadians. For example, First Nations people and Inuit have higher rates of injury, suicide and diabetes. Visit the statistical profile on the health of First Nations in Canada page to view details and highlights of our A Statistical Profile on the Health of First Nations in Canada for the Year 2000 report.
What Information is Available?
In this section you will find information on how to stay healthy, learn about disease threats and health conditions; substance use and help with addictions; drug, dental and medical benefits as well as what programs and funding are available for First Nations and Inuit in Canada.
Check out the many resources we have for you, such as reports and publications, information kits, videos and fact sheets.
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